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1、非谓语动词：提示词为动词，句子已有谓语动词，且空格前没有并列连词一、 主语：考虑不定式和动名词1、 不定式是具体的一次性行为，动名词是抽象的一般行为，多数填动名词。 Walking （walk）is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Ignoring （ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.2、 it作形式主语：Its +adj+to do sth. Its no use/
2、good+v.ing. It is useful/useless+v.ingIts no use debating （debate）with Tom, because he will never change his mind.Its not always easy to refuse （refuse） invitations.二、宾语：考虑不定式和动名词1、介词后面考虑动名词作宾语。Scientists have responded by _noting_ _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human sett
3、lements2、动词后根据固定搭配选择不定式或动名词。I cant stand _working_ _ (work) with her.I usually forget _to shut_ _ (shut) the door.三 、表语1、动名词说明主语的内容，不定式表示目的，将来。Her wish is _to become_ _ (become) an engineer.My hobby is _swimming_ _(swim).2、现在分词（性质特征，令人.的）；过去分词（心理状态，感到.的）。The report was so _inspiring_ _ (inspire) tha
4、t they were all _inspired_ _ (inspire)四、状语：如果出现 ，句子。或者句子， 。判断括号内动词和主句主语的关系即可：1、表目的结果用不定式 To compete （compete）more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. To make （make）it easier to get in touch with us, youd keep this card in hand.3、 主动进行用现在分词When watc
5、hing (watch) the moon, he found a new star. Laughter produces short-term change in the function of the heart and blood circulation, increasing (increase) heart rate and oxygen consumption. 4、 被动完成用过去分词。 Given (give) more time, I will work out all the math problems. Seen (see) from the space, the Gre
6、at Wall looks like a dragon注意有些过去分词做状语时源于系表结构，不表示被动完成。如 faced with;dressed in、absorbed in， lost in五、定语：，常位于名词后面，根据和被修饰词的关系进行判断。1、现在分词：表示主动进行或性质特征：令人.的There is a river running (run) around our school.The girl standing (stand) under the tree is my sister.2、过去分词：表示被动完成或心理状态：感到.的The problem discussed (d
7、iscuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important/We are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held (hold) in China in 2008 3、不定式 ：表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系Do you have any clothes to wash (wash)?the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰名词或代词时I am the first to get (get) there.六、宾语补足
8、语：1、现在分词作宾补 ：句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，强调主动进行。常用在感官动词(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear，listen，feel)，使役动词(have，get)，find，leave，keep等之后。 I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 2、过去分词作宾补 ：句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，强调被动完成。常用在感官动词(see，watch，observe，look，notice，hear， listen
9、，feel)，使役动词(have，make，let，get)，find， leave，keep等之后。 The old found his hometown much changed （change）. 3、不定式作宾补：动词固定搭配My mother allows me to go (go) with her. 4、with宾语宾补 (1)with宾语doing(表示主动且进行) (2)with宾语done(表示被动且完成) (3)with宾语to do(表示将来) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with
10、their pet dog following (follow) them.With a lot of difficult problems to settle ( settle)，the newly elected president is having a hard time. 练习1、It was estimated that around 1.2 million tons of artificial snow were produced for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _held_ _ (hold) in February this year.
11、 2、I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _thinking _ (think)it is food.3、I decided to do something _to educate_ _ (educate) people about this problem.4、Its certainly not realistic _to remove_ _ (remove) all plastic from your life, but some statistics may encourage you to re
12、duce your single-use plastic footprints.5、Minimize the impact ofvisiting (visit) the place.6、Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came overto plant (plant) flowers in the front yard.7、In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countriesstudied (study) had higher BMIs than m
13、en and women in rural areas.8、Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. Incredibly, around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours _completing_ _(complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. 9、An important factor _affecting_ _ (affect) hap
14、piness is the tendency to compare ones situation with that of other people. 10、I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _looking_ _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_challenged_(challenge).11、I still remember visiting (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was sho
15、cked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.12、_ Located _ (locate) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. 13、As more young people grow frustrated with pressure,
16、 they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as _getting_ _ (get) married or having children. 14、Every piece of plastic _created_ _ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but15、It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly_worried_ _(worry)
17、about the side effects of drugs,16、After _suffering_ _ (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted.17、In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park_ to test _ (test) whether adding regular laughter to peoples lives would improve
18、their well-being,18、_Inspired_ (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects.19、His breakout video, where his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown，has won more tha
19、n 408,000. likes，_making_ (make) him popular on the platform.20、The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area _destroyed_ (destroy) by the hurricane.21、Inside the building, the students saw not
20、hing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building _lying_ (lie) all over the place.22、After all, theres so much for you_to learn_ ( learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers.23、While _flying_ (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu zheng, which is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.学科网（北京）股份有限公司