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1、第十七讲九年级第十七讲九年级Units 341.achieven.成就成就 achievement2.energeticn.精力精力 energy3.confidentn.自信自信 confidence4.permissionv.允许允许 permit5.fairly(同义词同义词)adv.rather/quite6.listenerv.听听 listen7.knowledgeablev.知道知道 known.知知识；学问识；学问 knowledge8.shelf(pl.)shelves9.downstairs(反义词反义词)adv.在楼上在楼上upstairs10.correctadv.正确
2、地正确地 correctly11.painadj.疼痛的；痛苦的疼痛的；痛苦的 painful12.helpfulv.&n.帮助帮助 help13.treatn.治疗治疗 treatment重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.instead of 1.instead of 代替；而不是代替；而不是2.stay up 2.stay up 不睡觉；熬夜不睡觉；熬夜3.concentrate on 3.concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于全神贯注；专心于4.at present 4.at present 目前；现在目前；现在5.in the way 5.in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的挡道的
3、；妨碍人的6.care about 6.care about 担心；关心担心；关心7.what if 7.what if 如果如果将会怎么样将会怎么样8.not.in the slightest 8.not.in the slightest 一点也不；根本不一点也不；根本不9.plenty of 9.plenty of 很多的；足够的很多的；足够的10.get along with 10.get along with 与与相处相处11.let.down 11.let.down 使使失望或沮丧失望或沮丧e up with e up with 提出；想出提出；想出(主意、回答等主意、回答等)e o
4、ut e out 出版；发表出版；发表14.in public14.in public公共；公众公共；公众15.the solution to 15.the solution to 的解决办法的解决办法16.be serious about 16.be serious about 对对认真；严肃认真；严肃重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get 1.Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.their ears pierced.2.Only then
5、 will I have a chance of achieving my 2.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.dream.3.What would you do if you had a million dollars3.What would you do if you had a million dollars？4.What if I dont know anyone4.What if I dont know anyone？5.If I were you5.If I were you，Id wear a shirt
6、and tie.Id wear a shirt and tie.6.You would also rather stay at home and read a 6.You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.good book than go to a party.1Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.(Unit 3)get their ears pierced使用了使用了get sth.done结构，意为
7、结构，意为“使使被做；让被做；让(某人某人)做某事做某事”，done为过去分词作宾语补足为过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间构成被动关系，相当于语，和宾语之间构成被动关系，相当于have sth.done。Youd better get/have your pencil cut.The teacher has us clean the classroom every day.老师让我们每天打扫教室。老师让我们每天打扫教室。The teacher can get his students to study English well.老师能让他的学生们学好英语。老师能让他的学生们学好英语。I am
8、sorry to have you waiting for me so long.对不起我让你一直等了那么长时间。对不起我让你一直等了那么长时间。2But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.但但有时，这些业余爱好可能会妨碍学业有时，这些业余爱好可能会妨碍学业(Unit 3)get in the way of 妨碍；挡路妨碍；挡路Her social life get in the way of her study.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。她的社交生活妨碍了学业。【拓展拓展】on ones way to/on the
9、 way to在在(某人某人)去某地的路上去某地的路上in this way用这种方法用这种方法by the way顺便说顺便说(问问)一下一下in a way在某种程度上；从某方面来在某种程度上；从某方面来说说lose ones way迷路迷路go out of ones way to do sth.特地特地做某事做某事on my way home在我回家的路上在我回家的路上On the way to school，I picked up a heavy bag.在去学校的路上，我捡到了一个重包在去学校的路上，我捡到了一个重包He worked out that question in th
10、is way.用这种方法，他做出了那道题。用这种方法，他做出了那道题。By the way，do you know my English teacher?顺便问一下，你认识我的英语老师吗？顺便问一下，你认识我的英语老师吗？3Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那时我才有实现只有那时我才有实现梦想的机会。梦想的机会。(Unit 3)(1)当当only放在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句放在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动时，主句用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。词提到主语前。Only w
11、hen you get there will you know what has happened.你只有到那儿才知道发你只有到那儿才知道发生了什么。生了什么。(2)achieve my dream意为意为“实现我的梦想实现我的梦想”【辨析辨析】achieve与与come true相同点：二者都有相同点：二者都有“达到；实现达到；实现”的意思。的意思。不同点：不同点：achieve实现成绩、目标，主语实现成绩、目标，主语是人。是人。come true多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划，主多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是物。语是物。Whatever you do，just dont give up.You
12、r dream will come true.Whatever you do，just dont give up.You will achieve your dream.4Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.(Unit 4)在在that引导的宾语从句中，动词不定式引导的宾语从句中，动词不定式to get along with与主语与主语you是逻辑上的动宾关系，是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以所以with不能去掉。不能去掉。get alongget on【拓展拓展】动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含动词不定
13、式用主动形式表示被动含义，主要有以下两种情况：义，主要有以下两种情况：不定式作状语，与句子的主语构成逻辑上不定式作状语，与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。的动宾关系。不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。当主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式当主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式动词应用及物动词或及物动词短语。动词不动词应用及物动词或及物动词短语。动词不定式后不再接代词或名词作宾语，以免重复。定式后不再接代词或名词作宾语，以免重复。The book is difficult to understand.这本这本书
14、很难理解。书很难理解。He is a pleasant person to work with.他是一个可以愉快合作的人。他是一个可以愉快合作的人。5A friend offers you cigarettes at a party.一个朋友在聚会上给你香烟。一个朋友在聚会上给你香烟。(Unit 4)offer v提供提供常见短语：常见短语：offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事如：如：He offered me a cup of tea.He offered me a cup of t
15、ea.He offered a cup of tea to me.He offered a cup of tea to me.他给我倒了一杯茶。他给我倒了一杯茶。My brother offered to lend me My brother offered to lend me some money.some money.我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。九年级九年级(34单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(9(9分分)1 1Mary is a mMar
16、y is a m_ of the football club.of the football club.2 2At last he sAt last he s_ in swimming across the river.in swimming across the river.3 3He got his drivers lHe got his drivers l_，he can drive.he can drive.4 4On Friday afternoonOn Friday afternoon，many students are smany students are s_ after a
17、after a long week of classes.long week of classes.5 5He has pHe has p _ _ of friends of friends，and he never feel lonely.and he never feel lonely.6 6Do you know the iDo you know the i_ of the meeting?of the meeting?membersucceededlicense/licencesleepyplentyimportance二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)
18、1 1我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。I couldnt I couldnt _ the name of that man anyhow.the name of that man anyhow.2 2如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢？如果那男孩的父母死了该怎么办呢？_ _ the boys parents should die?the boys parents should die?3 3本阅览室的参考书不得私自带出。本阅览室的参考书不得私自带出。No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room No
19、 reference books are to be taken out of the reading room _ _ _.4 4她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。She is a career woman She is a career woman _ a housewife.a housewife.think ofWhat ifwithout permissioninstead of5 5当前我们急需教员。当前我们急需教员。We are badly in need of teachers We are badly in need of teachers _.6 6闪
20、开，别挡道，不然的话，我会生气的。闪开，别挡道，不然的话，我会生气的。Dont stand Dont stand _,_,_or I will be angry._or I will be angry.7 7我钱很宽裕，能帮助她。我钱很宽裕，能帮助她。As I had As I had _ money I was able to help her.money I was able to help her.8 8这个杂志一月出一期。这个杂志一月出一期。The magazine The magazine _ once a month.once a month.三、句型转换三、句型转换(15(15分
21、分)at presentin the wayplenty ofcomes out1 1Parents should allow teenagers to go out with their Parents should allow teenagers to go out with their friends.(friends.(改为同义句改为同义句)Teenagers should Teenagers should _ to go out with their friends by to go out with their friends by their parents.their pare
22、nts.2 2I was too tired to do well in the exam yesterday.(I was too tired to do well in the exam yesterday.(改为同改为同义句义句)I was I was _ tired tired _ do well in the exam yesterday.do well in the exam yesterday.3 3She is She is creativecreative_ _andand_ _outgoingoutgoing.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ she she _?_?
23、4 4I think she will let her parents down.(I think she will let her parents down.(改为否定句改为否定句)be allowedsothat I didntWhat islikeI I _ she she _ her parents down.her parents down.5 5I have to finish it today.(I have to finish it today.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ you you _ finish it today?finish it today?综合能力提高综
24、合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1He thought hard and _ a good idea.He thought hard and _ a good idea.A Acame out came out B Bgot along with got along with C Ccame up with came up with D Dlooked afterlooked after【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。come out“come out“出现出现”；get along with“get along with“与与相处相处”；come up wit
25、h“(come up with“(正式正式)想出想出(计划、答案、回答等计划、答案、回答等)，dont thinkwill letDohave to提出提出”；look after“look after“照看，照顾照看，照顾”。句意为。句意为“他经过冥思苦想，想出了他经过冥思苦想，想出了一个好主意。一个好主意。”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C2 2Tom is more _ than any other boy in our class.He never Tom is more _ than any other boy in our class.He never feels tired.f
26、eels tired.A Ahelpful Bhelpful Benergeticenergetic C Ccareful Dcareful Dknowledgeableknowledgeable【解析解析】考查形容词的辨析。考查形容词的辨析。helpful“helpful“有帮助的有帮助的”；energetic“energetic“精力充精力充沛的沛的”；careful“careful“小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的”；knowledgeable“knowledgeable“知识渊博的知识渊博的”。由句意由句意“他从来都不会觉得累他从来都不会觉得累”，可知选，可知选“精力充沛的精力充沛的”。故
27、选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B3 3(2011(2011贵阳贵阳)“Marcia)“Marcia，could you please _ my dog could you please _ my dog when Im on vacationwhen Im on vacation？”“Yes”“Yes，sure.”sure.”A Alook after look after B Blook at look at C Clook forlook for【解析解析】句意为句意为“Marcia“Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？狗吗？”“
28、”“是的，可以。是的，可以。”look after“”look after“照顾照顾”；look at“look at“看看”；look look for“for“寻找寻找”。故选。故选A A。【答案答案】A A4 4If you cant get to sleep,then get up and try to do If you cant get to sleep,then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed.something _ lying in bed.A Aand and B Bor or C Cinstead of inste
29、ad of D Dbecause ofbecause of【解析解析】考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。and“and“并且并且”；or“or“或者或者”；instead instead of“of“代替，取代代替，取代”；because of“because of“由于由于”。句意为。句意为“如果你睡不着就起来如果你睡不着就起来做点事情，而不是躺在床上。做点事情，而不是躺在床上。”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C5 5Li Yuchun sings so well.I like her very much.Li Yuchun sings so well.I like her very muc
30、h._._.A ASo am I So am I B BSo do I So do I C CSo I am So I am D DSo I doSo I do【解析解析】“so“so助动词助动词/be/be助词助词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”结构用来说明前面结构用来说明前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。根据题意知选所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。根据题意知选B B。【答案答案】B B6 6During the World Cup,some people _ all night to During the World Cup,some people _ all night to watc
31、h the games.watch the games.A Awake up wake up B Bget up get up C Cstay up stay up D Dmake upmake up【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。wake up“wake up“醒来；醒来；(使使)认识到认识到”；get up“get up“起床起床”；stay up“stay up“熬夜熬夜”；make up“make up“凑足凑足”。句意为。句意为“世界杯期间，很世界杯期间，很多人通宵熬夜看比赛。多人通宵熬夜看比赛。”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C7 7(2011(2011临沂临沂)Zhou
32、 Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man.)Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were _ His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A Avery very B Btoo too C Csu
33、ch such D Dsoso【解析解析】考查句型。考查句型。so.that.so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，soso用来修饰形容词或副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，suchsuch也构成这一句型，但也构成这一句型，但suchsuch用来修饰名词。用来修饰名词。【答案答案】D D8 8(2011(2011凉山凉山)My parents often ask me _ too much)My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games.time _ computer games.A Anot to spendnot to
34、 spend；playing playing B Bnot to spendnot to spend；to playto playC Cto not spendto not spend；playplay【解析解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb.ask sb.not to do sth.not to do sth.和和spend time doing sth.spend time doing sth.结构可知应选结构可知应选A A。【答案答案】A A9 9You look tired,I think you _ to have a good You look
35、tired,I think you _ to have a good rest.rest.Thanks,I will.Thanks,I will.A Amust must B Bmay may C Cshould should D Dneedneed【解析解析】考查情态动词的用法。考查情态动词的用法。need to do sth.need to do sth.意为意为“需要干某事需要干某事”，其他三个选项不能接不定式。故选，其他三个选项不能接不定式。故选D D。【答案答案】D D1010(2011(2011湘潭湘潭)Mr.)Mr.Li _ us a report on our Li _ us
36、a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A Agave gave B Bis giving is giving C Cwas givingwas giving【解析解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在由给我们做关于环境的报告。在由whenwhen引导的时间状语从句中一般用进行时引导的时间状语从句中一般用进行
37、时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故选态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故选C C。【答案答案】C Cplease not follow me aroundplease not follow me around？Ill ask you if I _Ill ask you if I _2 2_ some help.”_ some help.”Usually the shop assistants say they are sorryUsually the shop assistants say they are sorry，but sometimes but sometimes they ge
38、t _they get _3 3_.If that happens_.If that happens，I wont _I wont _4 4_ to that store _ to that store again.again.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading.This This happens to me all the time in the school library.happens to me a
39、ll the time in the school library.When it happensWhen it happens，I usually talk to the person because I want to be _I usually talk to the person because I want to be _5 5_.But _.But because Im politebecause Im polite，people dont know Im annoyed.people dont know Im annoyed.So they do the So they do t
40、he same thing again.same thing again.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so annoyed.annoyed.【答案答案】1 1mindmind【解析解析】本题考查本题考查Would you mind doing sth.Would you mind doing sth.？句式，意？句式，意为为“你介意做某事吗？你介意做某事吗？”。2 2needneed【解析解析】本句为条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一本
41、句为条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意为般现在时。句意为“如果我需要帮助就叫你如果我需要帮助就叫你”。needneed在此作行为动词，意在此作行为动词，意为为“需要需要”。3 3madmad【解析解析】get mad“get mad“变得生气变得生气”，为系表结构。，为系表结构。4 4go backgo back【解析解析】句意为句意为“如果发生那样的事的话，我就再也不如果发生那样的事的话，我就再也不去那家商店了。去那家商店了。”go back“”go back“回去回去”，为固定搭配。，为固定搭配。5 5politepolite【解析解析】politepolite为形容词，意
42、为为形容词，意为“礼貌的礼貌的”，作表语。，作表语。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分)判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”“T”表示，不符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”“F”表示。表示。Three men from the Bennett family talk about how life has Three men from the Bennett family talk about how life has changed over three generations.changed over three generations.Geo
43、rgeGeorge，the grandfather,65 years oldthe grandfather,65 years oldWhen I see my son staying with his sonWhen I see my son staying with his son，I think they have a I think they have a good relationship(good relationship(关系关系)it wasnt like that in my day.)it wasnt like that in my day.My father My fath
44、er was very strictwas very strict，and we had to obey him all the time.and we had to obey him all the time.When I was a boyWhen I was a boy，I had to walk six kilometI had to walk six kilometerers to school.s to school.There was no other way of getting there.There was no other way of getting there.At
45、home we didnt have a televisionAt home we didnt have a television，so we had to make our so we had to make our own entertainment(own entertainment(娱乐娱乐)I spent all my free time outside playing I spent all my free time outside playing football.football.But we couldnt play football on Sundays because w
46、e had to But we couldnt play football on Sundays because we had to go to church.go to church.I left school when I was fourteen and went to work in a I left school when I was fourteen and went to work in a bakery.bakery.MartinMartin，the son,44 years oldthe son,44 years oldWhen I was growing upWhen I
47、was growing up，my father was always at work.my father was always at work.When he When he came homecame home，we couldnt disturb him because he was tired.we couldnt disturb him because he was tired.Because my father left school very early and felt sorry for Because my father left school very early and
48、 felt sorry for it laterit later，he wanted me to do well at school.he wanted me to do well at school.I had to show him my I had to show him my homework every night and I could only watch television at the homework every night and I could only watch television at the weekend.weekend.When I was eighte
49、enWhen I was eighteen，I got a place at university.I got a place at university.My parents My parents didnt have to pay for my studies because the government did.didnt have to pay for my studies because the government did.I didnt go home very oftenI didnt go home very often，even during the holidays.ev
50、en during the holidays.I I preferred to spend time travelling around.preferred to spend time travelling around.I think its wrong that my parents have to pay for my I think its wrong that my parents have to pay for my studies.studies.I think colleges and universities should be free for I think colleg