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1、第十二讲第十二讲 八年级八年级(下下)Units 341.strangen.陌生人陌生人 stranger2followadj.下列的下列的 following3amazingadj.感到惊异的感到惊异的 amazed(同同义词义词)adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 surprising4happen(同义短语同义短语)take place5brightadv.明亮地明亮地 brightly6closeadj.关闭的关闭的 closed(反义词反义词)v.打开打开 open7recentadv.最近；近来最近；近来 recentlyWhy do you want a new job when yo
2、uve got such a good one already The students took notes as they listenedWhen he had finished his homework，he took a short rest When While As we were dancing，a stranger came in The little girls sang as they went 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.get out 1.get out 出去；离开出去；离开2 2take off take off 起飞起飞3 3run away run away 逃
3、跑；跑掉逃跑；跑掉4 4come in come in 进来进来5 5hear about hear about 听说听说6 6as.as as.as 像像(一样一样)重重点点句句型型整整理理1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO 1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.landed.2 2While the girl was shoppingWhile the girl was shopping，the alien got out.the alien go
4、t out.3 3What did she say?What did she say?She said she was having a surprise party for Lana She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.on Friday night.重重点点短短语语记记忆忆7 7be mad at sb.be mad at sb.生某人的气生某人的气8 8first of all first of all 首先首先9 9pass on pass on 传递传递1010be supposed to
5、 be supposed to 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求1111do well in do well in 在在方面做得好方面做得好1212in good health in good health 身体健康身体健康1313get over get over 克服；恢复；原谅克服；恢复；原谅1414open up open up 打开打开1515care for care for 照料；照顾照料；照顾 1The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。Whil
6、e the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed.当男孩正在街上走时，飞碟着陆了。当男孩正在街上走时，飞碟着陆了。(Unit 3)【辨析辨析】when与与whilewhen和和while这两个词都有这两个词都有“当当的时候的时候”之意，都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法有之意，都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同，使用时要特别注意。所不同，使用时要特别注意。when意为意为“在在时刻或时期时刻或时期”，它兼指，它兼指“时间点时间点”与与“时间段时间段”，所引导的从句的谓语动，所引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，又可以是持续性动词既可以
7、是终止性动词，又可以是持续性动词。如：词。如：When I came into the classroom，they were reading.我进教室时，他们正在读书。我进教室时，他们正在读书。的动词，如的动词，如wait，talk，sleep，walk，read等。它可以与表示一段时间的状等。它可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：语连用，如：for two days等。终止性等。终止性动词指动作瞬间完成，如：动词指动作瞬间完成，如：stop，open，join等，它不能与表示一段时间等，它不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。的状语连用。while作连词时也可理解为作连词时也可理解为“然而然而”，表
8、示，表示转折关系；转折关系；while作名词表示作名词表示“一会儿；一会儿；一段时间一段时间”。如：。如：I like pears while my brother doesnt.我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜欢。欢。(连词连词)The rain will fall in no while.马上就要下雨了。马上就要下雨了。(名词名词)2What was the girl doing when the UFO took_ off?(Unit 3)take off在本句中的含义为在本句中的含义为“起飞起飞”，反义词，反义词为为land，意为，意为“降落降落”。take off还有还有“脱
9、下脱下(衣帽等衣帽等)”之意，反义短语为之意，反义短语为put on，意为，意为“穿上穿上”。如：。如：Peter took off the old jacket and put on a new one.Whenever a plane lands at the airport，another one will take off at the same time.每当一架飞机降落在这座机场时，另每当一架飞机降落在这座机场时，另一架飞机会在同一时间起飞。一架飞机会在同一时间起飞。【拓展拓展】3You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象那有多奇怪吧！你可以想
10、象那有多奇怪吧！(Unit 3)此复合句中的感叹句此复合句中的感叹句how strange it was 是宾语从句，作动词是宾语从句，作动词imagine的宾的宾语。感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、语。感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪，这类句子常用赞扬和气愤等情绪，这类句子常用what或或how引导。引导。常见感叹句式：常见感叹句式：类别类别结结构构例句例句以以what引引导导Whata/anadj.单单数可数名数可数名词词主主语语谓语谓语！What a beautiful mountain it is！多么美多么美丽丽的山啊的山啊！类别类别结结构构例句例句以以how引引导导Ho
11、wadj.a/an可数可数名名词单词单数数主主语语谓语谓语！How clever a boy he is！多么多么聪聪明的男孩！明的男孩！Howadj./adv.主主语语谓语谓语！How quickly Tom runs！汤汤姆跑得真快！姆跑得真快！4.What happened while Linda was on the telephone?(Unit 3)【辨析辨析】happen与与take place两者都可以译为两者都可以译为“发生发生”。happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物主语一般是某物/某事。表示某事。表示“某人发生了某人发生了什么事
12、什么事”时用时用sth.happen to sb.。happen还可以表示还可以表示“碰巧碰巧”，常用，常用sb.happento do sth.和和It happensthat从句两种结构。从句两种结构。take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件。生，指某种确定事件。happen和和take place都没有被动语态。都没有被动语态。What happened to him？他怎么了？他怎么了？Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化。我的家乡发生了很大的变化。I ha
13、ppened to know his brother.It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧认识他弟弟。我碰巧认识他弟弟。5Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacksto Marcias house.拉娜说她要带些饮拉娜说她要带些饮料和小吃去马西娅家。料和小吃去马西娅家。(Unit 4)【辨析辨析】take，bring，carry，get与与fetch这五个动词都有这五个动词都有“拿；带拿；带”的意思，但用的意思，但用法各不相同：法各不相同：take(.to.)“拿去；带去拿去；带去”，指把某物，指把
14、某物(人人)从说话处带到别处，从说话处带到别处，它与它与bring所表示的方向相反。注意所表示的方向相反。注意take在购物时可代替在购物时可代替buy表示表示“买买”。bring(.to.)“带来；拿来带来；拿来”，指把某，指把某物物(人人)从别处带到说话人所在的地方。从别处带到说话人所在的地方。carry“提；拿提；拿”，不强调方向性，但，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。有负重之意。get“拿来；取来拿来；取来”，与，与fetch同义，指同义，指到别处去把某物到别处去把某物(人人)带来，常用在口语带来，常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。中，强调的是动作的往返。Mother was ill ye
15、sterday，so I took her to hospital.Bring the sugar to me.给我拿糖来。给我拿糖来。Let me help you carry the box！让我！让我帮你搬这个箱子吧！帮你搬这个箱子吧！Get/Fetch me a glass of water.去给我去给我倒杯水来。倒杯水来。6You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.(Unit 4)suppose意为意为“假定；认为；如果假定；认为；如果”，其，其用法如下：用法如下：suppose(that)
16、从句。如：从句。如：I suppose that he can finish the work on time.suppose宾语宾补宾语宾补(不定式、形容不定式、形容词或介词短语词或介词短语)。如：。如：I suppose him to be over twenty.我猜我猜他二十多岁了。他二十多岁了。be supposed to意为意为“理应；应当理应；应当”，后跟动词原形，相当于后跟动词原形，相当于should，用来表，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。在否定句中用示劝告、建议、义务等。在否定句中用be not supposed to do sth.，意为，意为“不不准做某事；不应当做某事准做
17、某事；不应当做某事”，表示命令和，表示命令和禁止，相当于禁止，相当于be not allowed to do sth.。如：。如：Youre not supposed to smoke on the bus.Youre not allowed to smoke on the bus.suppose后接宾语从句时，如果从句是表后接宾语从句时，如果从句是表示否定意义的句子，要否定主句。如：示否定意义的句子，要否定主句。如：I dont suppose he will come here.suppose可引导条件状语从句，作用相当可引导条件状语从句，作用相当于于if。如：。如：Suppose it
18、rains，what will happen?7I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it.我说好，并我说好，并且我相信她会想开的。且我相信她会想开的。(Unit 4)get over意为意为“克服；恢复克服；恢复”。如：。如：How did you get over that problem?你们是怎样克服那个难题的？你们是怎样克服那个难题的？It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.我花了很我花了很长时间才从她死亡的震惊中恢复过来
19、。长时间才从她死亡的震惊中恢复过来。【拓展拓展】over构成的短语还有：构成的短语还有：think overgo over复习；复习；look over检查；检查；turn over翻转。翻转。come overget over意为意为“克制；控制；恢复克制；控制；恢复”时为时为“动词介词动词介词”结构，宾语只能放在结构，宾语只能放在get over之后；。之后；。think over look over，turn over为为“动词副动词副词词”结构，当宾语为代词结构，当宾语为代词时，只能置于中间时，只能置于中间八年级下八年级下(34单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：1
20、00分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10(10分分)1 1What h_ while you were watching What h_ while you were watching TV?TV?2 2You are not s_ to talk loudly You are not s_ to talk loudly here.here.The child is sleeping.The child is sleeping.3 3Dont c_ others homeworkDont c_ others homework，do
21、 it by do it by yourself.yourself.4 4This is my oThis is my o_ car.I bought it last car.I bought it last year.year.5 5You speak too quicklyYou speak too quickly，I cant fI cant f_ _ you.you.6 6Where is my school ID cardWhere is my school ID card？I cant I cant find it a_.find it a_.happenedsupposedcop
22、yownfollowanywhere7 7He rHe r_ his bicycle to school yesterday.his bicycle to school yesterday.8 8Remember to rRemember to r_ the library books on time.the library books on time.9 9I hI h_ the news just two hours ago.the news just two hours ago.1010The shop cThe shop c_ on weekends.on weekends.It on
23、ly opens from Monday It only opens from Monday to Friday.to Friday.二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空(14(14分分)1 1When I When I _ _(arrive)in Shanghai(arrive)in Shanghai，it was dark.it was dark.2 2What What _ you you _(do)when your father came back?(do)when your father came back?3 3While I was While I was _(
24、take)a walk in the park(take)a walk in the park，I I _ (see)some birds in the tree.(see)some birds in the tree.rodereturnheardclosesarrivedweredoingtakingsaw4 4Mary told me that she Mary told me that she _(be)going to have a birthday (be)going to have a birthday party for her mother.party for her mot
25、her.5 5He said he He said he _(not be)angry with his friends (not be)angry with his friends anymore.anymore.6 6They felt They felt _(luck)to be volunteers.(luck)to be volunteers.7 7Therere lots of national Therere lots of national _(hero)in Chinese (hero)in Chinese history.history.三、句型转换三、句型转换(6(6分分
26、)1 1I was I was walkingwalking downdown thethe streetstreet when the UFO landed.(when the UFO landed.(就画线就画线部分提问部分提问)waswould not beluckyheroes_ _ you you _ when the UFO landed?when the UFO landed?2 2He watched TV last night.(He watched TV last night.(用用at this time yesterdayat this time yesterday改写
27、句改写句子子)He He _TV at this time yesterday.TV at this time yesterday.3 3My mother was cooking when my father came back.(My mother was cooking when my father came back.(用用whilewhile改改写句子写句子)_ my mother my mother _ _，my father came back.my father came back.4 4“Im going to your house on Sunday afternoon“I
28、m going to your house on Sunday afternoon，”he said”he said to me.(to me.(改为间接引语改为间接引语)He He _ me me _ going to my house on Sunday afternoon.going to my house on Sunday afternoon.What were doingwas watching Whilewas cookingtoldhe was 5 5He saidHe said，“The earth goes around the sun.”(“The earth goes
29、around the sun.”(改为间接引语改为间接引语)He He _ the earth the earth _ the sun.the sun.6 6I suppose she will come to the party.(I suppose she will come to the party.(改为否定句改为否定句)I I _ she she _ come to the e to the party.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1(2011(2011昆明昆明)Waiter)Waiter，the porridge _.Please take
30、 it the porridge _.Please take it away.away.A Atastes good tastes good B Btaste goodtaste goodC Ctaste terrible Dtaste terrible Dtastes terribletastes terriblesaidgoes around dont supposewill【解析解析】考查系动词的用法。从主谓一致来看容易排除考查系动词的用法。从主谓一致来看容易排除B B、C C。从。从Please take it awayPlease take it away可知稀饭尝起来不好。可知稀饭
31、尝起来不好。【答案答案】D D2 2(2011(2011凉山凉山)Look at the sign.)Look at the sign.What does it mean?What does it mean?It means“_”It means“_”A ADont talking BDont talking BNo talking CNo talking CNot talkNot talk【解析解析】考查句式结构的用法。表示考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话不要说话”可以使用可以使用Dont Dont talk.talk.或或No talking.No talking.两种形式，故选两种形式
32、，故选B B。【答案答案】B B3 3Many students are easy to get _ before exams or Many students are easy to get _ before exams or contests.contests.A Arelaxed Brelaxed Bnervous nervous C Camazing Damazing Dalonealone【解析解析】考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。relaxed“relaxed“放松的放松的”；nervous“nervous“紧张的，紧张的，焦虑的焦虑的”；amazing“amazing“迷惑的，不
33、解的迷惑的，不解的”；alone“alone“孤单的孤单的”。句意为。句意为“很很多学生考试或比赛前容易焦虑。多学生考试或比赛前容易焦虑。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B4 4(2011(2011百色百色)Its raining heavily outside.)Its raining heavily outside.Why dont you Why dont you _ your raincoat?_ your raincoat?A Aput on Bput on Bto put on to put on C Ctake off Dtake off Dto take off to tak
34、e off【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。put on“put on“穿上穿上”，take off“take off“脱下脱下”，“Why dont you“Why dont you动词原形？动词原形？”意思是意思是“你为什么不你为什么不？”用来表示提用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选建议，根据句子的意思，故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5He is good _ English while his sister does well He is good _ English while his sister does well _ Chinese._ Chinese.A Aat;i
35、n Bat;in Bin;at in;at C Cat;at Dat;at Din;inin;in【解析解析】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。be good atbe good at意思是意思是“擅长擅长”；do well indo well in意意思是思是“在在方面做得好方面做得好”。句意是。句意是“他擅长英语，而他妹妹擅长汉语。他擅长英语，而他妹妹擅长汉语。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A6 6Have your parents got back from New York?Have your parents got back from New York?Yes.They _ home
36、last Sunday.Yes.They _ home last Sunday.A Agot Bgot Bcame Ccame Creturned Dreturned Dwentwent【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。get“get“到达，抵达到达，抵达”；come“come“来，过来来，过来”；return“return“返回，回来返回，回来”；go“go“去；离开去；离开”。句意是。句意是“你父母从纽约回你父母从纽约回来了吗？来了吗？”“”“是的，他们上周日回家的。是的，他们上周日回家的。”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C7 7Is your Chinese teache
37、r pleased with your lessons?Is your Chinese teacher pleased with your lessons?Yes.He said _.Yes.He said _.A AI was a little lazy BI was a little lazy Bhe was very hardworkinghe was very hardworkingC Cit was so difficult Dit was so difficult DI was hardworkingI was hardworking【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为考查宾语从
38、句的用法。句意为“你的汉语老师对你的课程满你的汉语老师对你的课程满意吗？意吗？”“”“是的，他说我很用功。是的，他说我很用功。”将其他选项代入题干，将其他选项代入题干，A A项项“我有点懒我有点懒”；B B项项“他很用功他很用功”；C C项项“它很难它很难”均不符合题意，根据上句的意思可均不符合题意，根据上句的意思可知，选知，选D D。【答案答案】D D8 8(2011(2011广元广元)English _ more and more widely()English _ more and more widely(广泛广泛)today.)today.So we must learn it wel
39、l.So we must learn it well.A Auses uses B Bused used C Cis used is used【解析解析】考查动词语态。根据句意考查动词语态。根据句意“如今英语越来越被广泛地应用。如今英语越来越被广泛地应用。”可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/areis/am/are动词过去分词。故动词过去分词。故选选C C。【答案答案】C C9 9(2011(2011德州德州)I really hope to get in touch with Tony.)I really hope to get in tou
40、ch with Tony.SorrySorry，I dont know _.I dont know _.A Awhy he loves China why he loves China B Bhow he returned to Canadahow he returned to CanadaC Cwhat his phone number is what his phone number is D Dwhere he studied Chinese where he studied Chinese【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用
41、陈述句语序，又根据问句句意问句句意“我非常想和托尼取得联系我非常想和托尼取得联系”及答语及答语“Sorry”“Sorry”可知，不知道联系可知，不知道联系方式。故选方式。故选C C。【答案答案】C C1010You shouldnt do such things again,young man._You shouldnt do such things again,young man._，you are not a child any longer.you are not a child any longer.A AFirst of all BFirst of all BAfter allAft
42、er allC CAll over DAll over DAbove allAbove all【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。first of all“first of all“首先首先”；after all“after all“毕竟，毕竟，终究，别忘了终究，别忘了”；all over“all over“到处，全部到处，全部”；above all“above all“最重要的最重要的”。句意为句意为“你不应该再做这种事情了，年轻人。毕竟，你已经不是小孩子了。你不应该再做这种事情了，年轻人。毕竟，你已经不是小孩子了。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(15(15
43、分分)Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.HoweverHowever，these daysthese days，_1 1_ things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is _ things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy.unhappy.Zhao JunZhao Jun，the local school teacher is
44、extremely the local school teacher is extremely _2 2_.When he was interviewed by the local newspaper_.When he was interviewed by the local newspaper，he saidhe said，“Every night we hear strange noises _“Every night we hear strange noises _3 3_ our window._ our window.My wife My wife thinks that it co
45、uld be an _thinks that it could be an _4 4_，but my friends and I think it but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having _must be teenagers having _5 5_.My parents called the police_.My parents called the police，but but they cant _they cant _6 6_ anything strange._ anything strange.They thin
46、k it might be the They think it might be the _7 7_.I dont think so_.I dont think so！”Zhao Juns next door neighbor Xiang Dan is _ Zhao Juns next door neighbor Xiang Dan is _8 8_ _，too.too.“At“At firstfirst，I thought it might be a catI thought it might be a cat，but I cant see a catbut I cant see a cat
47、，and I and I still hear the noises outside.”still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is Everyone in our neighborhood is worriedworried，and everyone has his or her own _and everyone has his or her own _9 9_.There must be _.There must be something _something _1010_ the homes in our
48、neighborhood_ the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it?but what is it?1 1A.A.interesting Binteresting BexcitingexcitingC Cstrange Dstrange Dterribleterrible【解析解析】由题意由题意“然而，最近奇怪的事情在我们的居民区发生了然而，最近奇怪的事情在我们的居民区发生了”可可知选知选C C。【答案答案】C C2 2A.A.worried Bworried Bpleased Cpleased Csatisfied Dsatisfied Dre
49、laxedrelaxed【解析解析】由题意由题意“当地学校的老师很担心这件事当地学校的老师很担心这件事”可知选可知选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3A.A.of Bof Boutside Coutside Cfrom Dfrom Dinsideinside【解析解析】由题意由题意“每晚我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声音每晚我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声音”可知选可知选B B。【答案答案】B B4 4A.A.actor Bactor Baccident Caccident Cobject Dobject Danimalanimal【解析解析】由题意由题意“我妻子认为那可能是一种动物我妻子认为那可能是一种动物”
50、可知选可知选D D。【答案答案】D D5 5A.A.trouble Btrouble Bfun Cfun Clessons Dlessons Dsportssports【解析解析】由题意由题意“但我朋友和我认为一定是孩子取闹但我朋友和我认为一定是孩子取闹”可知选可知选B B。【答案答案】B B6 6A.A.find Bfind Bthink Cthink Cmake Dmake Dfeelfeel【解析解析】由题意由题意“但他们没有发现奇怪的东西但他们没有发现奇怪的东西”可知选可知选A A。【答案答案】A A7 7A.A.water Bwater Blaughter Claughter Cmu