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1、初三英语Unit 15 Were trying to save the manatees! 人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 15 Were trying to save the manatees!二. 教学目标:1. 学会表达自己的观点，并有充足的论据做支持。2. 培养学生的写作及交流辩论的能力。3. 学会正确处理人与自然的关系。三. 词组：care for 关怀，照顾 pull down 摧毁，推翻be made from 由制成 be like 像be endangered 濒临灭绝的 how big 多大ten feet long 十英尺长used to 过去
2、常常try to do sth. 尽力做某事be against doing sth. 反对做某事in my life 在我的生命中be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事 once a day 一天一次be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 living textbooks 活生生的教材provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物educate the public 教育公众 take care of 照顾，照料agree / disagree with 同意/
3、不同意某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事be hard to do sth. 做某事很困难recycling paper 废纸回收turn off the lights 关灯 hear of 听说come from 来自 be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）win an award 获奖 in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间 raise money 捐钱四. 重点句型：1. Manatees are gentle. 海牛很温顺。2. I like pandas best because they are so cute. 我最喜欢熊猫了，因为它们太可
4、爱了。 3. I agree / disagree with you. 我同意/不同意你的意见。4. I think that我认为I believe that我相信I feel that我觉得5. Were trying to save the manatees. 我们正在尽力挽救海牛。（现在进行时）6. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 海牛每天要吃100磅左右的食物。（一般现在时）7. There used to be a lot of manatees. 过去有许多海牛。（used to 一般过去时）8. In 1972, it
5、was discovered that they were endangered. 1972年发现海牛濒临灭绝。（被动语态）9. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 一些沼泽地已经受到污染。（现在完成时）五. 语法：复习动词的语态，即主动语态和被动语态。1. 动词语态的复习语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者，动作就要使用被动语态。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。2. 动物词汇总结horse 马dog 狗 cow 母牛 ox / bull 公牛pig 猪 goose 鹅 do
6、nkey / ass 驴子chicken 小鸡hen 母鸡 cock 公鸡 cat 猫 duck 鸭子rabbit/ hare 兔子goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 tiger 老虎fox 狐狸 leopard 美洲豹lion 狮子 polar bear 北极熊wolf 狼 deer 鹿 elephant 大象 squirrel 松鼠camel 骆驼 panda 熊猫 lesser panda 小熊猫whale 鲸field mouse 田鼠gorilla 大猩猩dolphin 海豚 frog 青蛙seal 海豹 crocodile 鳄鱼spider 蜘蛛 golden monkey 金丝猴d
7、ragon-fly 蜻蜓grasshopper 蚱蜢bee 蜜蜂 ant 蚂蚁cricket 蟋蟀snake 蛇 fish 鱼 salmon 大马哈鱼shark 鲨鱼 sparrow 麻雀 swallow燕子 parrot 鹦鹉owl 猫头鹰 wild goose 大雁peacock 孔雀 bat 蝙蝠crab 螃蟹 turtle 海龟 tortoise 乌龟 penguin 企鹅butterfly 蝴蝶 swan 天鹅 eagle 老鹰 turkey 火鸡kangaroo 袋鼠chimpanzee 黑猩猩zebra 斑马 cheetah 猎豹giraffe 长颈鹿 octopus 章鱼 do
8、ve / pigeon 鸽子koala bear树袋熊3. 描述性形容词总结cute 漂亮的，逗人喜爱的 fun 有趣的interesting 有趣的 smart 聪明的intelligent 有头脑的 shy 害羞的，胆怯的ugly 丑陋的 enormous 巨大的，庞大的gray 灰色的，偏灰的 noisy 吵闹的，发出噪音的playful 好玩的 gentle 温和的，文雅的spotted 有斑点的 fast 迅速的，敏捷的aggressive 挑衅的，侵犯的 furry 毛皮的，似毛皮的shiny 有光泽的 silky 丝的，柔滑的strong 强大的，强壮的 dreadful 可怕的
9、thrilling 令人震颤的 mysterious 神秘的，不可思议的fascinating 迷人的，有吸引力的 endangered 有灭绝危险的fierce凶猛的 energetic 有活力的，精力充沛的aquatic 水生的，水栖的 bright 明亮的，发亮的pot-bellied 大腹便便的 六. 重点、难点讲解1. Were trying to save the manatees.我们正在努力挽救海牛。（1）try to do 努力做e.g. I tried hard not to laugh.我极力忍住不笑。（2）try doing 试做（可达到目的的方法）e.g. If th
10、e car wont start, try pushing it.如果这车发动不了，试着推一推它。2. I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.我像这个动物是因为我强壮而且聪明。（1） like 介词，像，同一样look like 看上去像（着重指外貌）take after 与相像 （指性格、外貌像自己的父母）e.g. She is very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲He looks like an athlete.他看上去像个运动员。 I take after my mother. We ar
11、e all outgoing.（2）like v.喜欢 like sth e.g. My little brother likes ice-cream very much. like doing sth. e.g. I used to liked reading, but now I like playing soccer. like to do sth. e.g. I like to go trekking next vacation.（3） 对比： 3. There used to be a lot of manatees. 从前有大量的海牛。 比较used to do, used to
12、doing, be used to do（1） used to do 过去常常做某事（而现在不做了） e.g. We used to help him a lot when he first came here. 他刚来的时候我们经常给他帮助。Did you use to see each other? 你们以前经常见面吗？（2） be used to +名/动名词 表示习惯于某事，习惯于做某事，有时写成become used to渐渐习惯 e.g. Im really not used to such dry weather. 我实在不习惯这样干燥的天气。 （3）be used to do
13、sth. 被用来做某事，be used 是被动语态This room is used to have dinners. 这个房间是用来吃饭的。4. I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. 我写信是想说我反对在我们城市建一个新的动物园。 against prep. 反对They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个主意。 for prep. 赞同，支持，同意Im all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞同年轻人
14、多一些娱乐。5. Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or that was suitable for animals to live in.我一生中参观过许多动物园，从未见到一个我喜欢的或适合动物居住的。 （1）one I liked or that was 是定语从句，one为先行词， that是关系代词。 （2） be suitable for 合适的，适宜的 Is she suitable for the monitor? 她适合做班长吗？ （3） for animals to
15、live in 中，注意：介词in不能省略。6. The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. （1） keep 使保持 keep+宾+adj./adv./ prep. This coat will keep you warm. 这件外衣会使你温暖的。The illness kept her in hospital. 她因病住在医院里。keep doing sth. 继续做下去Keep walking until you reach the traffic lights. 你一直往前走，直到红绿灯为止。 （2） h
16、ardly adv. 几乎不， 是个否定词。You can hardly hear the music, can you? （注意：反意疑问句用肯定形式）7. I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. 我很惊讶几乎没人在那儿。 be surprised （to do sth.）（对某事）感到惊奇的surprising a. （某事或物）让人吃惊的8. They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring fo
17、r them. 他们为濒危动物们提供住所，并教育公众照顾动物们。provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给某人These letters should provide us with all the information we need.这些信应该为我们提供所需的全部信息。9. If we dont support our zoos, they wont have enough money to take care of so many fine animals. 如果我们不支持动物园，他们就不会有足够的钱来照顾这么多美丽的动物。
18、（1） enough adj./adv. 足够的，用在可数名词复数或不可数名词前，形容词的后面。 e.g. enough money / people / chairs 足够的钱/人/椅子 Are you sure he is old enough? 你确定他的年纪够大吗？（2） take care of / look after / care for “照顾、照料”10. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon. 我强烈要求所有的读者们尽快来参观我们精彩的动物园。 urge sb. to do 力促、怂恿某人做某事
19、 e.g. They urged us to give our support. 他们敦促我们给予支持。11. agree 的用法 （1）用于简短回答中“同意”或“赞成”。 Chocolate is good for your health. Do you agree? 巧克力对身体有好处，你认为呢？ Yes, I agree. / No, I dont agree. 是的，我觉得是。/ 不，我不同意。 （2）agree with sb./sb.s idea/ sb.s view 同意某人，同意某人的观点、想法、主意 （3）agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 I agree to
20、ask someone for help. 我同意向别人求助。 （4）agree to sth. 赞成某个建议、安排等 He agreed to your suggestion. 他赞成你的建议。 （5）agree on sth. 在方面达成一致We agree on a price for the car. 我们就车价达成一致意见。 （6）agree that+从句Toms mother agrees that he goes on with his study. （7） disagree 不同意，意见不和12. hear/ hear of （about）/ hear fromhear “听
21、见”，“听到”，后面可以接名词、代词+ 分词结构或动词原形。 hear和 hear of 都可以解做“听说”，hear 后面接宾语从句，hear of （about） 接名词、代词或动名词。hear from 意为“收到的信”，“得到的消息”from后面加表示人的名词或代词。 e.g. I heard him just now. 我刚才听到他说话。 I have heard of him. 我听人提到过他。 I heard him singing in the next room. 我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。How often do you hear from your father? 你每隔
22、多久收到你父亲的来信？13. be made of / be made from/ be made in / be made bybe made of 意为“由原材料制成”，主语为制成品，而且能看出原材料， of后面接表示原材料的名词。be made from 意思也是“由制成”，但制成品不能看出原材料。be made in 表示某一产品在某地生产或制造，in后面跟表示地点的名词。be made by 意为“由（谁）制造的”， by 后面接动作的执行者。e.g. This jacket is made of cotton. 这件上衣是棉花做的。 Paper is made from wood.
23、 纸是由木头制成的。 Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火车是株州制造的。The desk was made by his brother.这张桌子是他弟弟做的。14. What does she do in her spare time? 在她业余时间她做什么呢？ （1）spare adj. 空闲的，多余的 in ones spare time 在某人空闲的时候 （2） spare v. 让给，腾出 Can you spare me five minutes? 你能腾出五分钟和我谈谈吗？15. And sell them to raise money for the C
24、hildrens Hospital. 卖掉它们为儿童医院筹款。（1）raise v. 召集，筹集 The king raised an army. 国王召集起一支军队。（2）raise v. 抚育，饲养 They raise horses. 他们养马。（3）raise v. 提高He raised the lid of the box. 他提起了盒子盖。【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一、单项选择 1. Doing homework _ me two hours yesterday. A. spent B. spend C. took D. take2. Would you please _
25、 your pencil to me?A. borrowB. lend C. keep D. had3. I _, but I _ nothing.A. hear, listen B. heard, listened C. listen, hearD. listened, heard4. When we _ there, they _ there for an hour.A. got, had been B. got, gotC. reached, arrived D. reached, had got5. Ive worked in this school _ twenty years.A.
26、 since B. forC. after D. when6. You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having7. I dont agree _ what you said. A. at B. with C. on D. in8. Do you think its a fine day _a walk? A. in B. with C. forD. to 9. Mr. Black will come to see us _ ne
27、xt week. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time10. What about going to the zoo? A. Thats a good idea.B. Youre welcome. C. Thats right. D. Thats all right.11. Mary _ to school by bike when she lived in China. A. used to go B. was used to go C. was used going D. used to go12. _ your help,
28、 we all passed the exam. A. Thank you to B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Thanks for13. -Have you gone to see the doctor? -No, but I _. A. didnt B. am going to C. havent D. am not going to14. We are not sure whether we can _ the first place in the match. A. win B. hit C. beat D. fight15. _ was the weath
29、er_? A. How, like B. What, likeC. What, look like D. How, look like二、完型填空（A）Im writing to say that Im 1_ building a new zoo in our town. Zoos are terrible places 2_ Animals to live. Ive visited a lot of zoos in my 3_, and I have 4_ seen one I liked or one 5_ was suitable for animals to live in. Just
30、 last week, I visited a zoo and couldnt believe 6_ I saw. The animals are 7_ in tiny cages and can 8_move at all. And they are only 9_ food once a day. Is this any way for animals to live? I dont think 10_. I visited our zoo yesterday and I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. Zoos are ve
31、ry important places. They are like 11_ textbooks for young people. They 12_ homes for many endangered animals, and help to 13_ the public about 14_for them. If we dont 15_ our zoos, they wont have 16_ money to take care of so many fine animals. I 17_all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soo
32、n.You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most 18 u_ woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out of 19 t_. Well, that 20 s_ used to be 21 c_ trash, but now its called 22“r_” 23 m_. This windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being 24p_
33、down. The walls are 25 m_ from old glass bottles that are 26 g_ together. The 27r_ is made from 28 d_ tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda 29 c_. Amy recently 30 w_ an 31 a _ from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “ Amy is an 32 i_ to us all.” And what doe
34、s Amy do in her 33 s_ time? She makes 34 _ out of old TVs, and 35 s_ them to 36 r_ money for the Childrens Hospital.（B）Kate is against 1 a new zoo in their town. Zoos are terrible 2 for animals to live. She has visited a lot of zoos 3 her life, and she has never seen one she liked or one that was su
35、itable 4 animals to live in. Just last week, she visited a zoo and couldnt believe what she 5 . The animals are kept in tiny 6 and can 7 move at all. However, Alice thinks zoos are very important places. They are like living 8 for young people. They provide homes 9 many endangered animals, and help
36、to educate 10 about caring for them.1. A. to build B. building C. build D. built2. A. places B. cinemas C. houses D. schools3. A. on B. at C. in D. over4. A. of B. for C. toD. on5. A. thought B. liked C. had D. saw6. A. rooms B. cars C. boxesD. cages7. A. nearly B. mostlyC. hardly D. almost8. A. tex
37、tbooks B. magazinesC. newspapers D. CDs9. A. for B. of C. with D. to10. A. the children B. the students C. the foreigners D. the public （C） Here is story about a clever dog. It was a Seeing Eye dog. A Seeing dog can help blind（瞎的）people walk along the streets and do many other things. One day a Seei
38、ng Eye dog and a blind man 1 on a bus together. The bus was 2 of people and there were 3 vacant（空的）seats. Soon one man stood up and left his seat. The dog 4 the blind man to the seat, but there was 5 space for both of them. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and p
39、ushed 6 the people moved and finally there was enough space for 7 people. The blind man then sat down and the 8 got up on the seat at his side. The dog lay down and put his head on the blind mans lap. He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Every one on the 9 couldnt help smiling at the dog.（
40、） 1. A. got B. went C. took D. had（ ） 2. A. fell B. fill C. full D. feel（ ） 3. A. no B. some C. several D. many （ ） 4. A. told B. asked C. letting D. took（ ） 5. A. a few B. not any C. not enough D. not enough of（ ） 6. A. up to nowB. up till nowC. until D. to the finally（ ） 7. A. many B. two C. few D
41、. one（ ） 8. A. dog B. peopleC. man D. woman（ ） 9. A. seat B. floorC. car D. bus三、阅读（A） PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution（
42、污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories al
43、l pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.
44、We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hun
45、dreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_. A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in todays life?A. Water pollution B. Air pollutionC. Noise. C. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is _.A. noise poll