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1、Unit 15 Were trying to save the manatees!Section A重要词组 be like, be suitable for,once a day, provide. for, care for,hardly. at all重点句型 I think/feel that animals shouldnt live in zoos. I agree/disagree with you.一、单项选择( ) 1. The doctor asked me to take the medicine _.A. one day B. once a day C. one tim
2、e a day D. some day答案:B( ) 2. There are hardly people in the forest at all, _?A. are they B. arent they C. arent there D. are there答案:D hardly 为否定句，故后面的疑问部分用否定式。( ) 3. We had to walk home,as the last bus _.A. has already gone B. was goingC. had already gone D. had been gone答案:C as 从句中的动作发生在主句前，故用过去完
3、成时。( ) 4. If rivers _ with waste from factories,well die.A. polluted B. were pollutedC. become polluted D. are polluting答案:C( ) 5. We _ paper to be recycled to save more trees.A. suggest B. expect C. agree D. hope答案:B expect 意为“预料，期望”，后接复合宾语，其余选项无此用法。二、看图完成句子或对话6. A:I think we should stop using pape
4、r napkins. B: _ _. Its really a waste of money.答案:I agree7. Many animals are _ _. We should do something to protect them.答案:becoming endangered三、句型转换8. The animals in the cage are given food once a day. (对划线部分提问)_ _ are the animals in the cage given food?答案:How often how often 表示频率，意为“多久一次”。9. You s
5、hould remember to take your own bags when you are shopping. (改为同义句)_ _ to take your own bags when _.答案:Dont forget，shopping10. I am not against building a new park in our town. (变为同义句)I _ _ build a new park in our town.答案:agree to11. We planted many trees in our school yard. (改为被动语态)Many trees _ _ i
6、n our school yard.答案:were planted12. The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out. (改为简单句)The problem is _ difficult _ work out.答案:too to，四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空care for,endanger,urge,raise,intelligent,play13. You will _ your health if you work so hard.答案:endanger14. All human beings are much more _
7、 than animals.答案:intelligent15. Children should be taught to _ others.答案:care for care for 意为“关怀，照顾”。16. Farmers in this village _ a lot of animals like chicks, ducks, pigs and so on every year.答案:raise raise本义指“提起，升起”，这里表示“养，饲养”。17. The salesman _ me to buy a new car,but I refused.答案:urged urge sb
8、to do sth.主张，催促某人做某事18. Many monkeys are playing in the trees. Look! How _ they are !答案:playfulSection B重要词组 turn off, hear of, out of, pull down, be made from, in ones spare time, raise money, feel about重点句型 Recycling paper is really easy. I agree. But its hard to stop riding in cars.一、根据句意和首字母完成单词
9、1. My coat is made of fur. Its f_.答案:furry2. The h_ of the aquatic animals is always underwater.答案:habitat3. You must be more careful if you walk in the s_, or you will fall into it.答案:swamp4. Have you ever spat in a p _ place?答案:public5. In some poor areas,many children cant get enough e_.答案:educat
10、ion6. His shoes were g_ on the floor by glue.答案:glued7. Its an i_ to us Chinese that Beijing will be the host of the 2008 Olympic Games.答案:inspiration8. S_ is another way of saying “waste things”.答案:stuff二、单句改错(每题一处错误，找出并改正)9. He is doing his homework as more careful as he can. _答案:去掉 more asas 原级比较
11、，只接形容词或副词的原级。10. Saving endangered animals are very important to us. _答案:areis 非谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。11. This kind of bowl is made from bamboo. _答案:fromof be made from 由制作，表示成品中看不出原材料。12. Its hard to stop to ride in cars. _答案:to rideriding stop doing sth.表示停下正在做的事情，stop to do sth.表示停下去做另一件事。13. Dont use
12、 paper towels and napkins. Its bad for the enviroment. _答案:andor三、用所给词的适当形式填空14. The man _ patted the boy on the shoulder. (gentle)答案:gently15. This kind of animals are very _. Dont get close to them. (aggressive)答案:aggressive16. Manatees usually _ about 1 000 pounds. (weight)答案:weigh weight，名词“重量”，
13、weigh 作及物动词时是“称，量”之意，作不及物动词时为“重，称重量”。17. Many rivers and lakes have become _ in our countries. (pllute)答案:polluted getbecome+过去分词表示状态的改变，所跟过去分词或形容词作表语。18. Our natural resources will last _ if we learn to recycle them. (long)答案:longer19. We should educate people _ about the problems. (think)答案:to thi
14、nk20. If fish are taken from the sea,there will soon be none _. (leave)答案:left leave 的过去分词 left 作后置定语，意为“剩下，留下”。21. I Feel that there are few laws to stop people _ the waste into rivers or into the sea.(put)答案:putting22. If we keep on _ trees,forests will disappear. (cut)答案:cutting keep on doing sth
15、表示“继续做”。23. The walls are made from old glass which are _ together. (glue)答案: glued四、根据汉语提示完成句子24. I feel that he is very _ _ this job. (适合)答案: suitable for25. Parents are supposed to _ their children _ food and clothes. (供应)答案: provide,with26. I hope you will _ _ me that our monitors advice is exce
16、llent. (同意的意见)答案: agree with27. That old temple was _ _ and rebuilt last year. (拆毁)答案: pulled down28. What do you usually do _ _ _ _.(空闲时间)答案: in your spare/free time.Self Check (时间120分钟，满分100分)一、单项选择(每题1分，共10分)( ) 1. Mr Brown is sitting at the table, _ a newspaper.A. to see B. to look C. reading D.
17、 to read答案:C 读报用“read”表示，现在分词表示伴随动作。( ) 2. We should start _ it gets too hot.A. while B. as C. until D. before答案:D( ) 3. Those _ smoke should go to the next room.A. that B. who C. which D. /答案:B( ) 4. The radio is pretty loud. Could you turn it _ a little?A. up B. down C. off D. on答案:B( ) 5. He agre
18、ed _ earlier, but he was late.A. coming B. to come C. without coming D. on coming答案:B agree to do sth表示“同意做某事”，agree on 表示“在上达到一致”，on 为介词。( ) 6. He pointed _ the road was not safe in winter.A. to B. up C. out D. at答案:C point atto 指向，point out 指出，本句中省略引导词 that。( ) 7. Look! Someone is coming. Who _ it
19、 be?A. must B. can C. might D. should答案:B can 放在疑问句中表示猜测“可能是”。( ) 8. Which team are you going to _ next time?A. play B. play with C. beat D. win答案:A play 在句中作及物动词，“与比赛”之意。( ) 9. Please raise your voice _ you can make yourself heard.A. because B. in order C. so that D. since答案:C( ) 10. My aunt provid
20、ed me _ the necessary money _ my study.A. with;with B. for;for C. for;with D. with;for答案:D provide sbwith ste提供某人某物，也可用“provide sth. for sb”表示。二、完形填空(每题1分，共20分) The manager of a small building company was very surprised to get a bill for two white mice one of his workmen had bought. He 11 for the wo
21、rkman and asked him 12 he had had the bill sent to the company. “ 13 ,”the workman answered,“you 14 the house we were repairing in Newbridge, dont you? One of the things we had to 15 there was to put 16 some new electric wiring. Well, in one place we had to pass some wires 17 a pipe thirty feet long
22、 and about an inch 18 , 19 was built into solid stone and had four big bends in it. None of us could think how to do this until I had a good 20 . I went to a shop and 21 two white mice,one of them male and the other female. Then I 22 a thread(线)to the body of the male mouse and put it into the pipe
23、at one end, 23 Bill held the female mouse at the other end and 24 her gently to make her squeak. When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks(吱吱地叫),he 25 along the pipe to help her. I 26 he was a gentleman even though he was 27 a mouse. Anyway,as he ran through this pipe,he pulled the 28 behi
24、nd him. It was then quite 29 for us to tie one end of the thread to the electric wires and pull them through the pipe.” The manager 30 the bill for the white mice.( ) 11. A. waited B. sent C. answered D. arranged答案:B send for 指“派人叫”，answer for “对负责”。( ) 12. A. why B. whether C. how D. when答案:A( ) 13
25、. A. Yes B. Sorry C. Well D. Excuse me答案:C well 在这里表示语气的过渡或停顿。( ) 14. A. saw B. mean C. entered D. remember答案:D( ) 15. A. do B. repair C. buy D. work答案:A( ) 16. A. into B. out C. in D. away答案:C put in 指装电线。( ) 17. A. near B. through C. around D. onto答案:B( ) 18. A. across B. short C. big D. round答案:A
26、 据上文“a pipe”有“thirty feet long”，故这里指“about an inch across”宽。( ) 19. A. it B. what C. that D. which答案:D 这是一个非限制性定语从句，用 which 引导。( ) 20. A. idea B. suggestion C. way D. advice答案:A( ) 21. A. saw B. bought C. caught D. exchanged答案:B( ) 22. A. followed B. held C. tied D. passed答案:C tieto 把拴系在上，固定词组。( ) 2
27、3. A. when B. then C. while D. so答案:C while 在这里意为“在同时”。( ) 24. A. put B. pressed C. took D. played答案:B 本句中“make her squeak”让她吱吱地叫，可知 Bill 在轻按或轻压，press gently( ) 25. A. watched B. squeaked C. rushed D. waited答案:C( ) 26. A. doubt B. remember C. suggest D. suppose答案:D I suppose 我想，相当于 I thinkbelieve( )
28、 27. A. almost B. more than C. only D. nearly答案:C( ) 28. A. bends B. pipe C. female mouse D. thread答案:D 据上文“tie a thread to the body of”故选D。( ) 29. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. unnecessary答案:A( ) 30. A. paid B. got C. sent D. returned答案:A payfor 付钱三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)A Why dont birds get lost on t
29、heir long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago,experiments showed that birds rely(依赖)on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly at night? Tests with
30、artificial(人造的)stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars on their long-distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birdss cage was placed und
31、er an artificial starfilled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. Scientists think that doves, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But
32、the stars are obviously their principal(主要的)means of navigation(or flying). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Obviously, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable
33、 to get their bearings(方位).( ) 31. The reason why birds dont get lost on long flights _.A. is known by everybodyB. still remains a mysteryC. has been discovered recentlyD. has been known to scientists for years答案:C 第二段第一句回答了本文开头提出的问题。( ) 32. Experiments showed that _.A. birds rely on the sun to guid
34、e themB. birds rely on the stars to guide themC. birds are likely to get lost if there arent artificial starsD. day-flying birds rely on the sun while night-flying birds rely on the stars答案:D 见文章第二段。( ) 33. The experiment on the dove indicated(表明)that _.A. a bird that has been caged will not fly lon
35、g distancesB. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at nightC. a bird having spent its lifetime in a cage has to be taught how to navigateD. birds can fly in the same direction as that taken by their cousins答案:B 文章最后一段前两句表述了B项的意思。( ) 34. Under artificial stars,the bird in the cage _.A. t
36、ried to fly in the same direction as birds not cagedB. changed direction when the position of the stars was changedC. would not fly wellD. both A and B答案:D 见文章第二段最后两句，故A、B都是对的。( ) 35. In total darkness,doves _.A. circle helplessly B. use landmarksC. find their way by clouds D. fly back home答案:A 见最后一
37、段结尾句。B There is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland and further away, across the field,is an old church built on a hill. It is spring time and it has just stopped raining. The stream flow
38、ing into the lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground. The reason why the water is so clear, and everything is So quiet and still, is that most of the plant and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects
39、(昆虫) ,which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark, and are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter. A farmer is working in a field planting wheat, but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year, th
40、e crop will be between 25 to 40 percent lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church is turning to powder and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down. All the death and destruction in this place is due to (由于)pollution. pollution from smoke coming out of factory chimney and fumes(烟)coming out of the exhausts(排气)of cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometres away from the nearest factory and motor way.( ) 36. In which country is the lake?A. America. B. Canada.