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1、.立体记单词立体记单词 快速识记快速识记1._ (vt.)取笑；揶揄；戏弄取笑；揶揄；戏弄2._(vt.&n.)保证；担保保证；担保3._ (vt.)撕，扯撕，扯4._ (vi.)猛冲；突然出现；爆裂猛冲；突然出现；爆裂5._ (adj.)先前的，以往的先前的，以往的6._(adj.)技术的，技能的技术的，技能的7._(vt.&vi.)哀悼，忧伤哀悼，忧伤teaseguaranteetearburstprevioustechnicalmourn第1页/共94页8._(adj.)积极的；正面的；肯定的积极的；正面的；肯定的9._ (vt.)(通常经过努力通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到获得；得到；
2、达到10._(vt.)提高；修改；润色提高；修改；润色11._(n.)(戏剧、小说等的戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境情节背景；场景；环境12._(vi.&vt.)鞠躬；低头；鞠躬；低头；(使使)弯曲弯曲 (n.)鞠躬；船头鞠躬；船头13._ (vi.)急奔，急驰，猛冲急奔，急驰，猛冲 (n.)急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促14._ (vi.)怒目而视；发出炫目的光怒目而视；发出炫目的光 positiveattainpolishsettingbowdashglare第2页/共94页15._ (vi.)参加，参与参加，参与_(n.)参与，参加参与，参加16._ (n.)(同一事
3、物同一事物)不同种类；多种样式不同种类；多种样式 _(adj.)各各种各样的；多方面的种各样的；多方面的_(v.)变化；改变变化；改变17._(vi.&vt.)表现表现_ (n.)行为；表现行为；表现18._ (n.)表演，演出；表现，业绩表演，演出；表现，业绩 _(vt.&vi.)演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转19._ (vt.)逗笑，逗乐；提供逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣消遣)，(使使)娱乐娱乐_(n.)消遣，娱乐，乐趣消遣，娱乐，乐趣_ (adj.)有趣的；引人发笑的有趣的；引人发笑的_ (adj.)愉快的；被逗乐的愉快的；被逗乐的participatepar
4、ticipationvarietyvariousvarybehavebehaviourperformanceperformamuseamusementamusingamused第3页/共94页20._ (vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 _ (n.)指示；命令；教导；用法说明指示；命令；教导；用法说明_(adj.)有益的，有启发性有益的，有启发性的的_(n.)指导员，教练指导员，教练instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor第4页/共94页【语境应用语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空We like to
5、live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _.Of course,opinions on this point _.(variety)There are plenty of other new _ park rides to _ you,and the _ rides make people _.(amuse)You have to understand why you _ the way you do,and what you can do to change your _.(behave)varietyvariousvaryamusementamu
6、seamusingamusedbehavebehaviour第5页/共94页.多维练短语多维练短语 查缺补漏查缺补漏*1._ 支持，维护支持，维护2._ 种种；各种各样的种种；各种各样的*3._ 绊倒绊倒4._ 拿拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5._ 喜爱，钟爱喜爱，钟爱*6._ 后来，过些时候后来，过些时候7._ 在电视上直播在电视上直播stand up fora variety oftrip overmake fun ofhave affection forlater onbe broadcast live on TV第6页/共94页8._ 想出；拿出想出；拿出9.make up
7、_*10.pass away _*11.drive away _12.take on _*13.make room for _14.burst in _15.glare at _*16.hold out _come up with组成；编造；化妆去世，亡故赶走；驱赶接纳为腾出地方闯进；突然闯入对怒目而视递出；拿出；伸出第7页/共94页【语境应用语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空选用上面带星号的短语填空To our disappointment,our approach _ the wild animals.His father _ at the same hospital where his
8、mother died.Its too crowded here.Do you mind _ me?drove awaypassed awaymaking room for第8页/共94页.超级仿句式超级仿句式 模仿经典模仿经典1.One such person is Billy Crystal.(such作定语作定语)【仿写仿写】这样的字典有一本就够了。这样的字典有一本就够了。_One such dictionary is enough.第9页/共94页2.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thi
9、nking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(.reason.is that.句型句型)【仿写仿写】她之所以缺席是因为她病了。她之所以缺席是因为她病了。_The reason for her absence is that she is ill.第10页/共94页3.He said,“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!”(it seems+adj.+that.句型句型)【仿写仿写
10、】明天他来这儿似乎是不可能的。明天他来这儿似乎是不可能的。_ he will be here tomorrow.It seems impossible that第11页/共94页4.Whatever the reason,research shows that in the end,the English saying,“Laughter is the best medicine”,may be true after all.(whatever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)【仿写仿写】无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。_Keep calm,whatever happe
11、ns.第12页/共94页5.He moves over as if to make room for Tony.(as if+to do结构结构)【仿写仿写】他清了清嗓子，好像要说什么似的。他清了清嗓子，好像要说什么似的。_He cleared his throat as if to say something.第13页/共94页.功能填语篇功能填语篇 开放填空开放填空There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.Some comedians tell 1._(joke)about the way people behav
12、e or about daily life 2._ other comedians rely on visual humour.Their humour may 3._(inspire)by objects.4._ last kind of comedian does 5._(impress)he or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.Of course,6._ usually only works if both the comedian and the au
13、diencejokeswhilebe inspiredTheimpressionsit第14页/共94页have affection for or admire the person 7._(make)fun of.Nowadays,stand-up comedy is popular all 8._ the world.Doctorshave been researching 9._ effect stand-up and other forms ofcomedy have on us,and have discovered that people 10._ laugh alot live
14、longer.So,go and make someone laughit just might helpthem(and you)live longer.being madeoverwhatwho第15页/共94页.重点单词重点单词1.variety n.U 变化，多样化变化，多样化 n.C品种，品种，(同一事物同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；变种，变体不同种类；多种样式；变种，变体【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】(2014天津高考天津高考)Whats more,there are _ _ _/_ _ special snacks,which I think will impress you
15、deeply.更重要的是，有各种各样的特色小吃，我认为它们会给你留下深刻的更重要的是，有各种各样的特色小吃，我认为它们会给你留下深刻的印象。印象。avarietyofvarietiesof第16页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)a variety of/varieties of 种种，各种各样的种种，各种各样的(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.改变；变更改变；变更 vi.变化；不同变化；不同第17页/共94页Its the variety that makes my job so enjoyable.正是因为变化多样
16、才使得我的工作如此有趣。正是因为变化多样才使得我的工作如此有趣。Personal preference naturally varies.个人的偏爱喜好自然各不相同。个人的偏爱喜好自然各不相同。第18页/共94页【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】(1)a variety of/varieties of“各各种种各各样样的的”，后后接接复复数数名名词词作作主主语语时时，谓语动词常用复数形式；谓语动词常用复数形式；(2)the variety of+复复数数名名词词，意意为为“的的品品种种”，作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动词用单数形式。动词用单数形式。第19页/共94页2.perform vt.履行；
17、执行；实施；表演，演出履行；执行；实施；表演，演出 vi.履行；表现；表演履行；表现；表演【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Our football team _ _ _ in yesterdays games.在昨天的比赛中我们的足球队表现出色。在昨天的比赛中我们的足球队表现出色。performedverywell第20页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)perform a task/an operation/an experiment 执行任务执行任务/动手术动手术/做实验做实验perform well/badly 表现好表现好/不好不好(2)performance n.履行，
18、执行；表演，表现；履行，执行；表演，表现；(机器的机器的)性能性能(3)performer n.表演者，演奏者表演者，演奏者第21页/共94页He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实地履行自己的职责。他一贯忠实地履行自己的职责。She will perform a dance for the children in the performance tomorrow.她将在明天的演出中为孩子们表演一个舞蹈。她将在明天的演出中为孩子们表演一个舞蹈。(2014辽辽宁宁高高考考)A new study shows students who write
19、 notes by hand during lectures have a better performance on exams than those who use laptops.一一项项新新的的研研究究表表明明，课课堂堂上上手手写写记记笔笔记记的的学学生生在在考考试试中中比比那那些些使使用用笔笔记本电脑记笔记的学生成绩要好得多。记本电脑记笔记的学生成绩要好得多。第22页/共94页3.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣消遣)，(使使)娱乐娱乐【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】His _ movement _ everybody present.他有趣的动作逗乐了在场的
20、每个人。他有趣的动作逗乐了在场的每个人。amusingamused第23页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，令人发笑的有趣的，好玩的，令人发笑的(2)amused adj.被逗笑的，愉快的，开心的被逗笑的，愉快的，开心的be amused at/by 以以为乐，觉得为乐，觉得有趣或好笑有趣或好笑be amused to do sth.做某事而感到有趣或好笑做某事而感到有趣或好笑(3)amusement n.娱乐娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是使某人感到好笑的是第24页/共94页(2014江江苏苏高高考考)Not e
21、veryone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.不不是是每每个个人人感感受受愤愤怒怒的的方方式式都都一一样样；激激怒怒一一个个人人的的事事情情可可能能会会逗逗乐乐另另外一个人。外一个人。I was not at all amused to find they had eaten all the cakes.发现他们把蛋糕全吃光了，我一点也不觉得好笑。发现他们把蛋糕全吃光了，我一点也不觉得好笑。To our amusement,the boy acted an old woman
22、.使我们感到好笑的是，那男孩扮演了一个老太太。使我们感到好笑的是，那男孩扮演了一个老太太。第25页/共94页4.participate vi.参加，参与；分享，分担参加，参与；分享，分担【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to _ _ an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加交流学习项目。去年春天，我有幸被选中参加交流学习项目。participatein第26页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】participate in 参与，参加；分享参与，参加；分享particip
23、ate as 作为作为参与或参加参与或参加participate in sth.with sb.和某人一起分享或参与某事和某人一起分享或参与某事Join our team and participate in this growing industry with us.欢迎加入我们的团队与我们共同参与这一成长中的事业。欢迎加入我们的团队与我们共同参与这一成长中的事业。Several experts will participate as technical advisers.几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。第27页/共94页5.guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保
24、保证；担保【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】句型转换句型转换We guarantee that we will be here tomorrow.=We _ _ _ here tomorrow.=Our guarantee _ _ we will be here tomorrow.我们保证明天来这儿。我们保证明天来这儿。guaranteetobeisthat第28页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)guarantee sth./to do sth./that.保证保证(做做)某事某事/保证保证guarantee sb.sth.确保某人确保某人(得到得到)某物某物guarantee
25、sb.against/from 保证某人不保证某人不(2)under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内guarantee n.担保人，担保品，抵押品担保人，担保品，抵押品(熟词生熟词生 义用法义用法)第29页/共94页Who will guarantee the people from the fear of food safety?谁来保证人们免于对食品安全的恐慌呢？谁来保证人们免于对食品安全的恐慌呢？The car is still under guarantee,so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.汽车仍
26、处于保修期内，因此你可以免费获得维修。汽车仍处于保修期内，因此你可以免费获得维修。第30页/共94页6.instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；通知，告知教授，传授；指示，命令；通知，告知【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The union issued an order _ its members _ _ _ overtime.工会发出指示，不让它的会员超时工作。工会发出指示，不让它的会员超时工作。instructingnottowork第31页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事指导某人做某事instruct sb
27、.in(doing)sth.教授某人教授某人(做做)某事某事instruct sb.that.通知某人通知某人(2)instruction n.指导指导;命令；指示命令；指示instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的有教育意义的，有启发性的 instructor n.指导员，教练指导员，教练第32页/共94页He instructed us in English,but some of us made little progress.他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有进步。他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有进步。My agent has instructed me that yo
28、u still owe me 50.我的代理人通知我，你还欠我我的代理人通知我，你还欠我50英镑。英镑。第33页/共94页【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】(1)instruct sb.that.还还可可意意为为“命命令令某某人人”，从从句句需需用用虚虚拟拟语语气，即气，即(should+)动词原形。动词原形。(2)instructions当当“用用法法说说明明;操操作作指指南南；指指示示”讲讲时时，注注意意用用复复数数形形式。式。第34页/共94页7.tear(tore,torn)vi.&vt.撕，扯撕，扯 n.(常用复数常用复数)眼泪；泪珠眼泪；泪珠【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He _
29、_ the letter angrily and threw it into the wastebasket.他气愤地把信撕碎，扔进废纸篓里。他气愤地把信撕碎，扔进废纸篓里。toreup第35页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】tear apart 扯开，使分离扯开，使分离tear down 拆毁，拆卸，拆除拆毁，拆卸，拆除tear up 撕成碎片撕成碎片in tears 流着泪流着泪No force on earth could tear us apart.世上没有任何力量能分开我们。世上没有任何力量能分开我们。His face was bathed in tears.他泪流满面。他
30、泪流满面。第36页/共94页8.burst(burst,burst)vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 vt.使破裂，使破口使破裂，使破口【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Hearing this,the whole class _ _ _/_ _ _ and my deskmates face turned red.听到这番话，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。听到这番话，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。burstintolaughterburstoutlaughing第37页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】burst into tears/laughterburst ou
31、t crying/laughingburst in/into 突然进入突然进入burst out 突然激动地喊叫突然激动地喊叫突然大哭/大笑起来第38页/共94页He burst out crying/burst into tears like a child.他像孩子一样忽然哭了起来。他像孩子一样忽然哭了起来。The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst into the house.门忽然被推开，他闯进屋里来。门忽然被推开，他闯进屋里来。(2014安安徽徽高高考考)Then she threw a stone into the beehive
32、,which burst into life.然后她把一块石头扔进蜂窝，蜂窝突然活跃起来。然后她把一块石头扔进蜂窝，蜂窝突然活跃起来。第39页/共94页【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】burst into和和burst out 都都含含有有“突突然然”的的意意思思，burst into后后面多接名词，面多接名词，burst out后面多接后面多接v.-ing形式。形式。第40页/共94页9.behave vi.表现；表现；(机器等机器等)运转；举止端正运转；举止端正 vt.使守规矩，使表现得体使守规矩，使表现得体【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Parents should educate th
33、eir children to _ _.父母应当教育子女守规矩。父母应当教育子女守规矩。behavewell第41页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】behave well/badly 行为检点行为检点/不检点，表现好不检点，表现好/不好不好Behave yourself!请检点一点！规矩一些！要有礼貌！请检点一点！规矩一些！要有礼貌！If you behave badly,you will have nobody to depend on.如果你行为不正，你将没有任何人可以依赖。如果你行为不正，你将没有任何人可以依赖。(2014北北京京高高考考)The bear behaved ab
34、normally,probably because of hunger.熊表现异常，可能是因为饥饿。熊表现异常，可能是因为饥饿。Behave yourself,Tom.Keep quiet for a while！汤姆，规矩点，安安静静地待一会儿汤姆，规矩点，安安静静地待一会儿!第42页/共94页【误区点拨误区点拨悟一悟悟一悟】behave主主要要用用作作不不及及物物动动词词，常常用用well,badly等等修修饰饰，偶偶尔尔用用作作及物动词时，仅以反身代词作宾语，主要用于大人对孩子说话。及物动词时，仅以反身代词作宾语，主要用于大人对孩子说话。第43页/共94页【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1.affe
35、ction n.喜爱，钟爱喜爱，钟爱【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】She _ _ _ _ _ her pupils.她对学生怀有母亲般的慈爱。她对学生怀有母亲般的慈爱。hasamotherlyaffectionfor第44页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】have(an)affection for 喜爱，钟爱喜爱，钟爱fix ones affection on sb.钟情于某人钟情于某人gain/win ones affection 得到某人的喜爱得到某人的喜爱第45页/共94页(2014重重庆庆高高考考)Susan Beacham believes that the best p
36、resent is the one which shows affection and takes great time and energy.苏珊苏珊比彻姆认为，最佳礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。比彻姆认为，最佳礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。She had tried hard to win his affection.她曾尽力讨他的欢心。她曾尽力讨他的欢心。第46页/共94页2.bow vi.&vt.鞠躬；低头；鞠躬；低头；(使使)弯曲弯曲 n.鞠躬；船头鞠躬；船头【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】The pianist stood up and _ _/_ _ _ _ the
37、audience.钢琴家站起来向观众鞠躬。钢琴家站起来向观众鞠躬。bowedtomadeabowto第47页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】(1)bow to sb.=make a bow to sb.向某人鞠躬向某人鞠躬bow to sth.听从，同意听从，同意bow down 压弯压弯(某物某物)，使，使(某物某物)弯下；屈服弯下；屈服(2)bow n.弓，弓形物弓，弓形物(熟词生义用法熟词生义用法)第48页/共94页I bow to your opinion,and will take your advice.我同意你的意见我同意你的意见,并接受你的忠告。并接受你的忠告。We
38、shall never bow down to our enemies.我们永远不会向敌人屈服。我们永远不会向敌人屈服。(2014浙浙江江高高考考)Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.新加坡人见面时握手，也经常有礼貌地稍微鞠一下躬以相互问候。新加坡人见面时握手，也经常有礼貌地稍微鞠一下躬以相互问候。第49页/共94页3.tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄；强求，恳求取笑；揶揄；戏弄；强求，恳求 vi.取笑取笑【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】
39、句型转换句型转换She teased him to choose a nice birthday present for her.=She _ him _ _ a nice birthday present for her.teasedintochoosing第50页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】tease sb.about(doing)sth.取笑某人取笑某人(做做)某事某事tease sb.to do sth.tease sb.into doing sth.tease sb.for sth.缠着某人要某物缠着某人要某物强求某人做某事第51页/共94页His friends us
40、ed to tease him about his shabby clothes.他的朋友过去常常笑话他破旧的衣服。他的朋友过去常常笑话他破旧的衣服。The little girl is teasing her mother for something to eat.这个小女孩正缠着她妈妈要吃的东西。这个小女孩正缠着她妈妈要吃的东西。第52页/共94页【即学即练即学即练】.单词拼写单词拼写1.The author mentioned it in the _(先前的先前的)paragraph.2.He advised us on _(技术的技术的)matters.3.Can you give m
41、e your _(保证保证)that the goods will be delivered before Friday?4.He will be _(哀悼哀悼)by all who truly love painting.5.The new law is aimed at _(加强加强)protective measures for workers.previoustechnicalguaranteemournedstrengthening第53页/共94页.题组训练题组训练1.participate用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空This is the first time I parti
42、cipated _ such a big event _ my friends.He also participated _ the Spanish Civil War _ an army doctor.2.burstinwithinas第54页/共94页句型转换句型转换The thief broke into the house during the night.=The thief _ the house during the night.When I told him the story,he broke into tears.=When I told him the story,he
43、_.=When I told him the story,he _.burst intoburst into tearsburst out crying第55页/共94页.完成句子完成句子1.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers_ goods.越来越多的人选择去超市购物的原因是超市里商品种类繁多。越来越多的人选择去超市购物的原因是超市里商品种类繁多。2.The children _ last night and the audience were attracted by their performa
44、nce.孩子们昨晚表演得很好孩子们昨晚表演得很好,观众都被他们的表演吸引住了。观众都被他们的表演吸引住了。a great variety ofperformed very well第56页/共94页3.Mr.Zhang is the best music teacher in our school,but he has hurt his left foot and cannot _ tomorrows concert.张老师是我们学校最好的音乐老师张老师是我们学校最好的音乐老师,但他伤了左脚不能参加明天的但他伤了左脚不能参加明天的音乐会。音乐会。4.Lucy has a great sense
45、 of humour and always _with her stories.露西有很强的幽默感露西有很强的幽默感,总使她的同事们被她的故事逗笑。总使她的同事们被她的故事逗笑。participate inkeeps her colleaguesamused第57页/共94页5.The fridge _ one year.It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.这个冰箱保修期是一年。意思就是在一年之内如果冰箱坏了这个冰箱保修期是一年。意思就是在一年之内如
46、果冰箱坏了,这家公这家公司承诺给修或给换。司承诺给修或给换。is guaranteed for第58页/共94页.常考短语常考短语1.make fun of拿拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He is often _ _ _ for his strong accent.由于他乡音重，大家常拿他开玩笑。由于他乡音重，大家常拿他开玩笑。madefunof第59页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】make use of 使用使用make sense of 理解，弄明白理解，弄明白make progress in 在在方面取得进步方面取得进步make ro
47、om for 给给腾地方腾地方第60页/共94页English learners should make full use of English learning resources online.英语学习者要充分利用网络英语学习资源。英语学习者要充分利用网络英语学习资源。They had to cut down a lot of trees to make room for farms.为了腾出地方建农场他们只好伐倒许多树木。为了腾出地方建农场他们只好伐倒许多树木。第61页/共94页2.take on 接纳；雇用；承担；呈现接纳；雇用；承担；呈现【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】写出黑体部分的
48、含义写出黑体部分的含义Devoting yourself to a partner includes taking on new friends,new relatives,and a new living arrangement.()They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.()接纳雇用第62页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】take away 拿走，夺走拿走，夺走take back 收回收回(说错的话说错的话)take down 取下，记下，拆卸取下
49、，记下，拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；改小吸收；理解；欺骗；改小Dont let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.别让他夺去你独立思考的自由。别让他夺去你独立思考的自由。第63页/共94页3.hold out 伸出；坚持，不退让；支撑，维持；抱有伸出；坚持，不退让；支撑，维持；抱有(希望等希望等)；隐瞒；隐瞒【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义I pointed to the pen and held out my hand.()The rescue team hoped the men
50、on the boat could hold out till they arrived.()伸出坚持第64页/共94页【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】hold back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留坚守；保留(房屋、财产等房屋、财产等)；抓住；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁They felt that she was holding back something.他们感觉她隐瞒了一些事情。他们感觉她隐瞒了一些事情。第65页/共94页4.stan