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1、虚拟语气虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人所说的话表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事不是客观存在的事实实,而是说话人的一种而是说话人的一种愿望愿望,假设假设,建议或建议或推测推测。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.IwishedIcouldflytothemoon.第1页/共34页虚拟语气在 if 非真实条件句中从句从句谓语形式谓语形式主句主句谓语形式谓语形式对对过去过去虚拟虚拟对对现在现在虚拟虚拟对对将来将来虚拟虚拟haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedonedid/wereshould/would/could/
2、might+doshould/would/could/might+do1.did 2.shoulddo 3.weretodoIfhehadwonthegame,hewouldnthavebeensosad.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavelosthisjob.第2页/共34页 if引导的虚拟条件句，从句中若含有引导的虚拟条件句，从句中若含有were/should/had,可可将将if省略省略，再把再把were/should/had移到从句句首移到从句句首，从句进行倒装。，从句进行倒装。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwould
3、havepassedtheexam.Had you studied hard before,you would have passed the exam.注意注意：否定词否定词not不能与不能与were/should/had一起提前一起提前。Had I not seen my idol then,I wouldnt have been very happy.第3页/共34页1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain._I_,Iwouldtryitagain.2.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow._you_meea
4、rlier,Iwouldnothavethisproblemnow.3.Ifyoushouldmakeamistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed._you_amistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed.WereyouHadtoldShouldmake第4页/共34页wish引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句中的虚拟中的虚拟与与现在现在事实事实相反相反与与过去过去事实事实相反相反与与将来将来事实事实相反相反过去时（过去时（did/were）haddonewould/could/mightdoIwishIwereabird.第5页/共34页表示表示建议建
5、议/命令命令/要求要求/请求请求等意义的词相关的等意义的词相关的宾语宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句用虚拟用虚拟语气语气,从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用(should)+V V原原。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)startbeforesunrise.Theirrequestisthattheirwages(should)beincreasedby30%.Hegavetheadvicethatwe(should)dothework
6、carefully.insist(坚持要求);suggest(建议);order;command;advise;propose;demand;require;request;desire;recommend;advise;ask等动词。suggestion,advice,proposal,order,request，recommendation,command等名词。第6页/共34页错综时间条件句的虚拟错综时间条件句的虚拟 主从句的动作主从句的动作不是同时发生不是同时发生,此时主句此时主句和从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式应分别和从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式应分别按照所指的时间来用不同的时态。按照所指
7、的时间来用不同的时态。Ifhehadfollwedthedoctorsadvice,hewouldrecovernow.Ifwehadcaughttheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.第7页/共34页含蓄条件句的虚拟含蓄条件句的虚拟with，without，butfor(要不是要不是),or,but,orelse,otherwise等引导的含蓄条件句。等引导的含蓄条件句。Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehewouldhavecometotheparty.Icouldnthavego
8、nethroughthathardperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingforme.第8页/共34页asif/asthough从句从句以及以及ifonly后的句子后的句子常用常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气。asif/asthough/ifonly时间时间从句谓语动词的形式从句谓语动词的形式与与过去过去相反相反haddone与与现在现在相反相反 一般过去时一般过去时(did/were)与与将来将来相反相反 would/could/mightV原原 The teacher trea
9、ts the pupil as if/as though he were her own child.If only my friend were here with me.第9页/共34页Its(high/about)time后的从句用虚拟语气。后的从句用虚拟语气。Itis(high/about)time(that)sb.did;Itis(high/about)time(that)sb.shoulddosth.注意：注意：（should不可省略不可省略）Itishightimeyouwenttoschool.Itishightimeyoushouldgotoschool.第10页/共34页主
10、语从句中的虚拟语气（it作形式主语）It is+adj./n.+that sb.(should)+do sth.Itisapitythathe(should)fail.Itisveryimportantthatwe(should)workhard.Itisnecessarythateverymember(should)remembertheserules.第11页/共34页would rather+宾语从句的虚拟对现在/将来虚拟 did/were对过去虚拟 haddone即：would rather sb.did/had doneI would rather you came with us
11、tomorrow.I would rather you had been here yesterday.第12页/共34页IfKingXiuxian_(be)myteacher,I_(study)harder.werewouldstudy第13页/共34页IfI_(notuse)theBawangshampootwoyearsbefore,I_(notlose)halfofmyhair.hadntusedwouldnthavelost第14页/共34页柯震东（KaiKo）IfKaiKo_(nottake)drugs,he_still_(be)theidolofmanyboysandgirlsn
12、ow.hadnttakenwouldbe第15页/共34页letters of admission Ifonly/IwishI_(be)oneofthemnow.wereIfonly/IwishI _ TsinghuaUniversitynextyear！would/couldbeadmittedto第16页/共34页IfI_（live）inBeijing,I_(attend)themilitaryparademarkingthe70thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarII.livedwouldhaveattended第17页/共34页1.Ifyou_(be)asup
13、erstar,_you_(take)partintheprogramWherearewegoing,Dadwithyourkids?weretakePractice makes perfect!would第18页/共34页IfI_(earn)enoughmoney,I_(buy)aticketforJayChousconcertlastsummerholiday.hadearnedwouldhaveboughtPractice makes perfect!第19页/共34页ButforChinasdonationduringtheearthquakein2011,theJapanese_(su
14、ffer)more.wouldhavesufferedWithouttheChinesemarket,Japanseconomy_(notdevelop)thatfasttoday.wouldnotdevelopPractice makes perfect!第20页/共34页Ifthesea_(rise)500feetinafewyears,Maldives(马尔代夫马尔代夫)wouldbelostontheworld.rose/shouldrise/weretorise_Itowinthelotterysomeday,Iwouldinviteallofyougotothisparadisew
15、ithme.WerePractice makes perfect!第21页/共34页1.Shestaredatherhusbandasifhe_(be)astranger.（2012福建）were 2.Iwouldratheryou_(come)tomorrowinsteadoftoday.（2011广东）came3.Iwouldratheryou_(notsee)thefilmlastnight.(2013山东)hadntseen4.Iwishit_(be)springalltheyearround.5.HowIwishyou_(go)withusnexttime.(2014浙江)were
16、couldgo6.Itstimethatyou_(leave)here.（2014海南）left/shouldleave第22页/共34页 1.My boss often made me work day and night.If I _ you,I _ the job.（2012江苏模拟卷）A.am,will give up B.had been,would have given upC.were,would give upD.had been,would give up第23页/共34页2.Itshightimewe_ourattentiontothisproblem.(2013安徽卷)A
17、.turnedB.turnC.hadturnedD.wouldturn第24页/共34页3.Ifonlyyou_himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.（2014湖南卷）A.didnttoldB.hadnttoldC.wouldnottellD.wouldhavenottold第25页/共34页4.Muchlabourwouldhavebeensaved,iftheelectroniccomputers_before.（2012广东卷）A.hadinventedB.wereinventedC.shouldhavebeeninventedD.ha
18、dbeeninvented第26页/共34页5._surely,Iwouldneverhavebelievedit.(2012盐城模拟卷)A.IfIdidntseeB.HaveInotseenC.HadInotseenD.IfIhaventseen第27页/共34页6.Ifhe_myadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.（2013上海卷）A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow 第28页/共34页7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.（2012山
19、东卷）A.breaksB.hadbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken第29页/共34页8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.（2014新课标全国卷）A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored第30页/共34页9.Ifthey_earlierthanexpected,they_herenow.（2013辽宁卷）A.hadstarted;wouldbeB.started;mightbeC.hadstarted;wouldhavebeenD.willstart;mighthavebeen第31页/共34页10.Ifhistelevisionsethadnotbeenstolenyesterday,he_TVnow.（2013海南卷）A.wouldwatchB.wouldhavewatchedC.wouldbewatchingD.iswatching第32页/共34页Thank you!第33页/共34页感谢您的观看！第34页/共34页