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1、 专题一 说明文型阅读填空 专题二 议论文型阅读填空 模块模块4 4 阅读填空阅读填空模块模块4 4阅读填空阅读填空考纲解读模块模块 4 4 考纲解读考纲解读 考试说明对阅读填空题型命题目的的表述为：考试说明对阅读填空题型命题目的的表述为：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。义的理解和掌握。”要求从短文后的七个选项中要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完均为完整的句子整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。其命其命题形式深受英语四、六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，题形式深受英语
2、四、六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了新课标体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力”的的阅读学习和教学理念。其测试旨在考查考生阅读理解和语阅读学习和教学理念。其测试旨在考查考生阅读理解和语言组织的能力，分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用言组织的能力，分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。英语进行思维和表达的能力。命题分析模块模块 4 4 命题分析命题分析考区考区年份年份体裁体裁题题材材词词数数 海南、海南、宁夏宁夏2010 说说明明文文 如何冷静、高效地回答如何冷静、高效地回答高管高管们们的提的提问问 2202009说说明文
3、明文如何如何让让孩子学孩子学习习200北京北京2010说说明文明文介介绍缪绍缪扎克音扎克音乐乐310辽辽宁宁2010议论议论文文一次儿一次儿时时在商店的在商店的见闻见闻使使我明白了礼貌待客的重要我明白了礼貌待客的重要性性2202009说说明文明文如何在家中如何在家中给给孩子孩子创创造好造好的学的学习环习环境境222 阅读理解阅读理解(七选五七选五)透析透析模块模块 4 4 命题分析命题分析 七选五式的阅读填空题，即在一段约为七选五式的阅读填空题，即在一段约为200300200300词的词的短文中留出五个空白，要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出短文中留出五个空白，要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出五个最
4、佳选项填入短文中的空白处，使补全后的短文意思五个最佳选项填入短文中的空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。具体特点如下：通顺、前后连贯。具体特点如下：1 1备选项可分为主旨概括句备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容文章整体内容)、过渡性、过渡性句子句子(文章结构文章结构)和注释性句子和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义)三类。其三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置，例如主多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。不能
5、反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。模块模块 4 4 命题分析命题分析 2 2七个选项是完整的句子，而不是单词或词组，需七个选项是完整的句子，而不是单词或词组，需要从七个选项中选出五个补全短文，另外的两个选项是干要从七个选项中选出五个补全短文，另外的两个选项是干扰项。扰项。3 3注重选取贴近考生生活、新颖的、时代感强的材注重选取贴近考生生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视命题重视新材料、新情新材料、新情境境 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的的指导思想。重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本
6、结构，并指导思想。重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本结构，并作出简单判断和推理的能力。作出简单判断和推理的能力。4 4文体的选择以说明、议论文体的选择以说明、议论(含夹叙夹议含夹叙夹议)为主，单为主，单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力，纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力，出现几率不是很大。出现几率不是很大。应试点睛模块模块 4 4 应试点睛应试点睛 做七选五式的阅读填空题，可以按以下步骤进行：做七选五式的阅读填空题，可以按以下步骤进行：1 1通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。2 2除中心词、关键词外，将所有句
7、子按意义分出层次，除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、并列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上如果是承接、并列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折，一般就可以一分为二。的层次，如果是解释、转折，一般就可以一分为二。3 3再分析各层次之间的关系。再分析各层次之间的关系。4 4检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。是否明确。5 5研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，
8、最终确定答案。专题一专题一 说明文型阅说明文型阅 读填空读填空专题专题 一一 说明文型阅读填空说明文型阅读填空真题再现专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 Q&A Q&A 20102010海南、宁夏海南、宁夏 QuestionQuestion：I have recently got a senior position I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progre
9、ss reports on my to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting officials.During my first meeting，I I presented and then opened the floor to presented and then opened the floor to questions._ questions.
10、_1 1_ My first reaction was to _ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later answer defensively.Later，I realized that I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer can I keep cool and effectively answer questi
11、ons in this type of settings?questions in this type of settings?专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 AnswerAnswer：Congratulations on your new positionCongratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(Presenting in front of your peers(同事同事)is)is a hard task in itself a hard task in itself，and it bec
12、omes muchand it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required.Questionandanswer period is required.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points._ mes
13、sage and strengthen key points._2 2_ _ _3 3_ When a person is asking a question When a person is asking a question，show show interest and a desire to understand the question interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.by listening and asking for clarifi
14、cation.专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 Buy time.Buy time.When facing a hard question When facing a hard question，most people most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own repeating the question in your own words._words._4 4_Th
15、ese techniques allow you to quickly _These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.Suggest a priva
16、te meeting.A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._speaking in front of your peers._5 5_专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 A.Show your true interest.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect.B.Restate the question wit
17、h respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.D.There were many difficult questions.E.It can also be more effective in exchanging E.It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.ideas.F.You may also ask for clarification on
18、the F.You may also ask for clarification on the question.question.G.Here are some ideas that can help you prepare G.Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.for your next meeting.1 15 5DGAFEDGAFE专题预测专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 Being healthy means taking care of yourself Being healthy
19、 means taking care of yourself physically and mentally.Here are some of my best physically and mentally.Here are some of my best tips on how to do bothtips on how to do both：Break a bad habit.Break a bad habit.You dont really“break”habits._ You dont really“break”habits._1 1_.So if _.So if your probl
20、em is that you eat too much when you get your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work,find something new to do that is home from work,find something new to do that is incompatible(incompatible(不能共存的不能共存的)with what you usually do.You)with what you usually do.You cant walk around
21、the track at the school and pig cant walk around the track at the school and pig out in your kitchen at the same time.out in your kitchen at the same time.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 Grow your marriage.Grow your marriage._ _2 2_.Its always a giveandtake,always _.Its always a giveandtake,always requires work.It
22、s like if you planted a garden requires work.Its like if you planted a garden and came back six months lateryou wouldnt even and came back six months lateryou wouldnt even be able to find it._be able to find it._3 3_ Beat stress.Beat stress.My dog,Maggie,is the best antistress tool I My dog,Maggie,i
23、s the best antistress tool I have._have._4 4_ Exercise also helps.Just about every _ Exercise also helps.Just about every day,Im on the tennis court.Its a great day,Im on the tennis court.Its a great workout,and if I dont have that,I dont cope workout,and if I dont have that,I dont cope as well,slee
24、p as well or think as well.as well,sleep as well or think as well.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 Refocus your anger.Refocus your anger.Expressing your anger is just not a that good Expressing your anger is just not a that good idea.You say things you dont mean._idea.You say things you dont mean._5 5_When you _Whe
25、n you do that,youre a problem solver.do that,youre a problem solver.Dont medicate with food.Dont medicate with food.It never,ever works.Youre denying your It never,ever works.Youre denying your issue by eating your way through it,instead of issue by eating your way through it,instead of saying,“Hey,
26、Ive got a problem.”saying,“Hey,Ive got a problem.”专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测A AYou replace the unwanted behavior with something You replace the unwanted behavior with something that prevents you from doing it and that doesnt that prevents you from doing it and that doesnt have unhealthy side effects.have unhe
27、althy side effects.B BA few minutes petting,scratching or playing with A few minutes petting,scratching or playing with her,and Ill feel easy.her,and Ill feel easy.C CIf there is a problem,you neednt deal with it If there is a problem,you neednt deal with it immediately.immediately.D DYou have to te
28、nd it,feed it,weed it,deal with You have to tend it,feed it,weed it,deal with the problems.the problems.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测E EInstead,recognize that anger is usually a Instead,recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt,fear or frustration,and deal symptom of hurt,fear or frustration,and deal wit
29、h the causes rather than blow up.with the causes rather than blow up.F FRelationships are negotiated(Relationships are negotiated(协商协商),and the),and the negotiation never stops.negotiation never stops.G GYou do something without any good effect onYou do something without any good effect on your heal
30、th during the time when you usually your health during the time when you usually do something harmful to your body.do something harmful to your body.1515AFDBEAFDBE专题二专题二 议论文型阅议论文型阅 读填空读填空专题二专题二 议论文型阅读填空议论文型阅读填空真题再现专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 20102010辽宁辽宁 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
31、。出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(behind the cashier(收银台收银台)in her general)in her general store._store._1 1_ I quickly learned the importance of _ I quickly learned the importance of treating cus
32、tomers politely and saying“thank treating customers politely and saying“thank you”you”专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 At first I was paid in candy._At first I was paid in candy._2 2_ I worked every day _ I worked every day after schoolafter school，and during the summer and on weekends and and during the summer and
33、 on weekends and holidays from 8 aholidays from 8 am.to 7 pm.to 7 pm.My father helped me set m.My father helped me set up a bank account._up a bank account._3 3_ By the time I was 12,my grandmother thought I had By the time I was 12,my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted
34、 me to selling done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(cosmetics(化妆品化妆品)I developed the ability to look I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kidcustomers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such
35、things as“What color do you women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wearthink I should wear？”I took a real interest in their”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into questions and was able to translate what they wanted into
36、makeup(makeup(化妆化妆)ideas._)ideas._4 4_专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 The job taught me a valuable lesson The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a to be a successful salespersonsuccessful salesperson，you didnt need to be a you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great rocket scientistyou neede
37、d to be a great listener._listener._5 5_ Except they are no longer women _ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from mepurchasing cosmetics from me；insteadinstead，they are kids they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see who tell me which toys they would like to see d
38、esigned and developed.designed and developed.专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 A ALater I received 50 cents an hour.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B BBefore longBefore long，she let me sit there by myself.she let me sit there by myself.C CI ended up selling a record amount of I ended up selling a record amount of
39、cosmetics.cosmetics.D DToday I still carry that lesson with meToday I still carry that lesson with me：I I listen to customers.listen to customers.E EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handleMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.responsibility.F FSoon I found myself looking more be
40、autiful Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.than ever before.G GWatching my money grow was more rewarding Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.than anything I could have bought.专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 1 1B B从后一句从后一句I quickly learned the importa
41、nce I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank of treating customers politely and saying“thank you.”you.”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快懂得了有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。独立工作，所以他很快懂得了有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。2 2A A前面有前面有at firstat first，和本项中的，和本项中的laterlater一致。一致。3 3
42、G G根据前一句的根据前一句的My father helped me set up a My father helped me set up a bank account.bank account.可确定答案。可确定答案。4 4C C同样根据前一句确定答案。同样根据前一句确定答案。5 5D D上文提到上文提到a valuable lessona valuable lesson，D D项在这里承接上项在这里承接上下文。下文。专题预测专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。的最
43、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is setting goals important?_ Why is setting goals important?_1 1_Instead _Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.you to make your life happen.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Successful people imagine how
44、 their life should Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals._be and set lots of goals._2 2_ Its like having a _ Its like having a map to show you where you want to go.Think of it in map to show you where you want to go.Think of it in this way.There are two drivers.One
45、 has a this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map.She destination in mind which can be found in a map.She can drive straight there without any wasted time or can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or
46、wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or destination or map.She starts off at the same time destination or map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver.But she from the same place as the first driver.But she drives aimlessly around.Never getting anywhere,just drives
47、 aimlessly around.Never getting anywhere,just using up gas.Which driver do you want to be?using up gas.Which driver do you want to be?专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 _3 3_They decide what they want in life and _They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.then get there b
48、y making plans and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.Goals arent difficult to set,and they accident.Goals arent difficult to set,and they arent difficult to reach._arent difficult to reach._4 4_You are the one _You are the
49、one who must decide what to achieve and in what who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.direction to aim your life.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测_5 5_Written goals can be reviewed regularly,_Written goals can be reviewed regularly,and have more power.Like a contract with and have mo
50、re power.Like a contract with yourself,they are harder to neglect or forget.yourself,they are harder to neglect or forget.Also when you write your goals in a particular Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously way you are able to make yourself con