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1、六年级下册英语知识点归纳1 六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module 1一、单词短语:hamburger汉堡包 cola可乐 juice果汁 dollar 美元 cent美分 enjoy享受,享用restaurant 餐厅menu 菜单cashier 收银员careful 小心的look 看上去1、want to do 想要做want sb to do 想要某人做want sth 想要2、let sb do 让某人做3、be careful 小心4、in all一共,总共二、句子:1、-Can I help you? -I want a hot dog,please.2、-How much is
2、it? 多少钱?-It s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.3、What do you want? 4、 What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink? 6、It looks good. 它看上去不错。7、I (dont) know. 我(不)知道。8、 Heres (单数 )Herere (复数 ) 给你Here you are .给你三、语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(可数名词有单数和复数之分。)1、单数名词用“a/an ”表示一个,其中,用 an的名词有:apple , egg ,
3、 elephant , hour , orange,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:直接加 s eg.book-books以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的,加 -es. eg.wish-wishes bus-buses辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变y 为 i,再加 -es. eg.party-parties以 f(或 fe)结尾的,去f(或 fe),再加 -ves. eg. knife-knives 不规则变化sheepsheep man-men woman -wemenchild-children tooth -teeth foot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问,
4、用“how many+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tom has got two pens. How many pens has Tom got?语法:不可数名词1、可以用“数词+量词 +of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用 much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示数量的多少。3、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how much+ 不可数名词 +其他?”eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2一、单词短语:duck鸭子 pond水池cloud云 picnic 野餐,野炊dry干的dark黑的,暗的 naughty 调皮的;顽劣的stay
5、保持,维持 later后来,以后 to go剩余like像. 一样look like看起来好像have a picnic 去 野餐,吃野餐walk around the lake 绕湖而行 go under the tree 去树下面Let s + V原型 让我们. go to the park去公园go to bed去睡觉 play chess 下象棋look at 看at +点钟 在几点钟get up 起床 have a picnic 野餐 stay hungry 挨饿have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭、午饭、晚饭表示天气的单词:动词rain 、snow形容词c
6、old 、hot、warm、cool、sunny 、cloudy 、windy(一般和 be动词连用)句子:1、 -When are we going to eat? -At half past twelve. (at+时间点)2、They re eating our sandwiches! 3、Let s have a picnic in the park today. Let s do。4、I don t think so. 5、It s going to rain soon.6、It will snow / rain in Beijing. rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。
7、7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool.注: sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容词, 要加上be才能放在will后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next连用。一、Sb will do+ 其它。A、肯定句:某人+ will+ 动词原形.B、否定句:某人+ wont+动词原形.(will 后加 not,其余不变。 will not = won t)C
8、、一般疑问句:Will +某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。 )Y es , sb will . /No , sb wont .二、Sb be going to do+其它。其中 be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用 am, 他(三单)用 is, 其余用 are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+ 某人+going to+ 动词原形?(be 提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Y es, 某人+be(am/i
9、s/are).否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3一、单词:cow 奶牛 rabbit 兔子 supermarket 超市 everyone 人人,每人;大家shine (太阳)发光,照耀blow 吹,刮 cry 哭 dance 跳舞 fly 飞走二、短语:1、write (a letter ) to sb 给某人写信2、look hungry 看起来饿了3、look at 4、start to do 开始做某事5、fly away 飞走6、clean my/her/his/the room 7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏8、have a
10、 lovely time 玩得高兴have a good/nice time9、look out of the window 向窗外看三、句子:1、The sun is shining. 2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 4、 The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信。6、-What are you doing? -I m cleaning my room.7、They look hungry.四、语法:现在进行
11、时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“ Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing ”表示。其中,I 用 am,他(三单)用is,其余用 are.A、肯定句: Sb +be+doing.B、否定句: Sb +be+not+doing.(be 后加 not ,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句: Be+ sb +doing?(be 提前,其余不变。 )Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not.句型: What+is/are+ 某人 +doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词 ing 叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加 ing.如 play/ watch/listen/jump B
12、、去 e 加 ing.如 take /ride /dance /makeC、双写加 ing.如 swim /run /skip /shop 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 六年级下册英语知识点归纳2 Module 4一、单词balloon 气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess 肮脏;凌乱break 烂了,坏了carry 拿,携带,搬运fall掉下 ,落下二、短语:1、have a birthday party开生日聚会2、buy
13、sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车三、句子 :1、Be careful! Be quiet! Dont be late for school.2、Who can help me? 3、I cant carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away. 5、The
14、apples are falling down the stairs.6、 What a mess.真是一团糟!7、 try to +动词原形试图.四、语法: can的用法can 的意思是“能,可以” ,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为 could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句: Sb+can +do 。B、否定句: Sb +can+not + do。(can 后加 not(cant),其余不变。 )C 、一般疑问句 :Can + sb + do?(can提前,其余不变。)肯定回答为: Yes, sb +can.否定回答为: No, sb +cant.Hellen Keller
15、couldnt see,but she could read.Module 5一、单词:play演奏,弹奏(音乐)bark(狗)吠,叫 laugh大笑,哈哈笑 third第三(个)time次,回nothing没有东西,没有事情 loudly大声地 exercise锻炼,训练二、短语:1、more 更多 laugh more 2、for the first/third time 第一次 /第三次3、start to do 开始做某事want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do三、句子 :1、 Daming is playing the suona,
16、but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、-What are they doing? -Theyre singing and dancing.4、Hes riding his bike,but it starts to rain. 5、Hes doing exercise ,but it gets too hot.Sb be doing,but+ 一般现在时的句子。and / but / or 的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。and“和,并且” eg. I like red,a
17、nd he likes blue.Daming likes apples,pears and oranges.but“但是”eg. Ive got a piano, but I cant play the piano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger?Mum doesnt like eggs or meat.四、语法:祈使句肯定祈使句:动词原形 +其他。eg. Listen to me carefully. Let s go. Wait in line,please.Be quiet,please. Be care
18、ful,please.否定祈使句: Don t + 动词原形 +其他。eg.Dont cross the road. Dont talk in the library. Dont be late for school.五、单词复习phone 手机 bell 铃,钟 homework 家庭作业 time 时间,次数hear听,听见 wait 等待 stop停止 ring响,响铃cross穿过,横穿have a birthday party开生日派对watch TV看电视read a book看书have lunch吃午饭walk in the park公园散步Module 6一、单词: home
19、 回家welcome home 欢迎回家 finish 完成 decide 决定got (get 的过去式 ) 得到,收到 brought (bring 的过去式 ) 拿来,带来learnt (learn 的过去式 )学习 fly - flew 飞become - became变成spend - spent 度过 see - saw看 make - made 制作 buy-bought give-gavesend-sentseed种子 present = gift 礼物 model 模型 Russia俄罗斯taikonaut 宇航员 space太空 spaceship宇宙飞船 spacetra
20、vel太空旅行national 国家的,民族的 paper 纸做的,纸质的 first 最初(的) , 第一次(的)二、短语:1、a book about space travel about 关于 2、be interested in 对 感兴趣3、like/love very much 非常喜欢 4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事 want sb to do 想要某人做某事5、learn about sth 学习关于 的知识learn to do 学会做某事6、decide to do 决定做某事7、thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物8、make a modle 制作
21、模型9、the national flag of China 中国国旗10、 make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人制作 .send sb into sp 把某人送到某地三、句子 :1、It was Damings birthday yesterday. 2、Simons mum bought him a present.3、It was a book about space travel. 4 、Simon was interested in the book too.5、Daming asked him to read the book with him.精品资料
22、- - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 六年级下册英语知识点归纳3 语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday/last./.ago 等。动词要使用过去式(即动词词尾加ed)1)直接加2)去 e 加过去式构成规则3)双写加plan travel4)变 y 为 i 加5)不规则变化肯定句: Sb+动词 ed+其它。否定句:Sb+didnt+动词原形 +其它。 (句中加 didn t,动词还原,其余不变
23、)一般疑问句: Did+sb+动词原形 +其它? (句首加 did,动词还原,其余不变 )Yes,sb did . / No , sb didnt . 顺口溜: ed ed 小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它。Module 7一、单词:spend - spent 度过become-became 变成fly - flew 飞draw-drew 画teach-taught 教learn-learnt 学习write-wrote 写travel-travelled 旅游,游历go-went 走can- could 能够,会cant-couldn,t 不能,不会all over 到处,遍及Octobe
24、r 十月video 录像letter 字母hour 小时 an hour 一小时proud 自豪的,骄傲的born 诞生spell 拼写,拼出live 活着blind 盲的,瞎的deaf 聋的someday有朝一日about 大约as作为herself 她自己inside - outside (反义词 ) 里面外面二、短语:1、spend 时间/金钱 ( doing) (spend-spent) 2、fly to sp 飞往某地(fly-flew)3、a long time ago 很久以前long long ago 4、fly into space 飞进太空5、make a video 制作
25、录像(make-made) 6、come back 返回7、be proud of 为 而骄傲8、go to the sp 去某地go to school/bed/work 上学/上床睡觉 /上班9、be born in sp 出生于某地be born on + 某天出生在某天10、become blind 失明become deaf 失聪11、teach sb to do 教某人做某事teach sb sth (teach-taught)12、learn to do 学会做某事(learn- learnt)13、travel all around the world 周游世界 travel
26、all over the world (travel - travelled)14、live to be+数字活到. .岁 live to be eighty-seven 活到 87 岁三、句子 :1、In October 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.2、He spent about twenty-one hours in space.3、He did a lot of work there. 4、I was very proud of him.5、He also made a video in space. 6、Helen Kel
27、ler was born in the US.7、She wrote a book about herself. 8、She travlled all over the world.9、Helen is a role model for blind people. a role model for sbModule 8一、短语:1、come into sp 进入某地2、plan to do 计划做某事3、have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放头上4、play a baseball game 进行棒球比赛play baseball/football/basketbal
28、l/chess,play the piano/violin/trumpet/suona5、make a mistake 犯错make mistakes with sth 在某方面犯错6、wear a raincoat/dress/T-shirt wear a hat二、句子 :1、Why do you have cups on your heads? 2、Why are you laughing?3、They planned to play a baseball game.4、It s easy to make mistakes with English words.5、-Why are yo
29、u wearing a raincoat? -Because its going to rain.注:why 的用法 -特殊疑问词, “为什么”。why 提出的问题要用 “because + 句子”进行回答三、语法:特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句”构成。特殊疑问词: what(什么),who(谁) ,whose(谁的),which(哪一个),where (哪里) , when(什么时候), why(为什么), how(怎样) , what color (什么颜色) , what time(几点钟) , how many (多少), how much (多少,多少钱) , how lon
30、g (多长) , how old (多大岁数), how big (多大) 。Module 9一、短语:1、say goodbye to sb 跟某人告别2、write a message (to sb) 给某人留言write a letter (to sb) 给某人写信3、keep it forever 永远保存它4、have a happy time 度过愉快时光have a good/nice/great time5、teach sb sth 教某人某物teach sb to do6、watch a football game 观看足球比赛7、every day 每天二、句子 :1、Be
31、st wishes to you!送你最美好的祝愿!2、Good luck to you.祝你好运!3、Good luck for the future. 祝未来好运!4、I will miss you.5、You brought us lots of joy. 你带给我们很多欢乐。 6、Youre my best friend.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 六年级下册英语知识点归纳4 7、Wishing you happine
32、ss every day.祝你每天开心。 8、What a lot of good wishes!三、语法: what 感叹句一、What a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数。 eg. What a good girl!二、What +形容词 +不可数名词。eg. What delicious juice!三、What +形容词 +可数名词复数。 eg. What beautiful flowers!Module 10一、短语:1、 be excited 兴奋Sb be +happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/thin/tall/short/smart/cl
33、ever/cool2、学科单词:Chinese,English,French,Maths,History, Geography ,Science ,Physics ,Chemistryhave+学科 上.课study+学科学习. 学科3、take a photo 拍照4、 the name of a friend 一个朋友的名字 of: a photo of the Great Wall 一张长城的照片5、go back to sp 回某地去6、come back to sp 返回某地7、keep on doing 继续做某事 8、at the same time 同时9、each other
34、 彼此,互相二、句子 :1、We re going to leave our primary school soon.2、I m very sad to say goodbye to you.I m very sad/glad to do. 做某事我很难过 /高兴。3、We re going to different schools.4、I m excited,and also sad. (be+表情绪情感感觉的形容词 )5、They spoke only very little Chinese.They can speak a lot more.6、What about you? 你呢? (
35、=How about you?)7、I m going to study History,Science and English.三、语法: There be 句型There be 句型表示“某地有某物” 。常用结构为:There be+某物+某地。(一) There is +a/an+可数名词单数 +地点。(二) There is+不可数名词 +地点。(三) There are +可数名词复数 +地点。肯定句: There be+某物 +某地。否定句: There be+not+某物+某地。 (be 后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句: Be there + 某物+某地?(be 提前,其余不
36、变) Yes, there be. / No, there be not.语法:一般现在时一般现在时: 表示经常做的、 习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。常和表示频率副词连用,如 always,often,sometimes, never 。1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”或“ es”动词词尾加“ s”规则:1)直接加2)以 o、 s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加 es3)“ 辅音字母 +y 结尾 ” ,变 y 为 i 加 es肯定句: Sb(三单 )+ 动词 s + 其它。否定句: Sb(三单 )+doesnt+ 动词原形 +其它。(句中加 doesnt,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句: Does+某人 +动词原形 +其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn t.2、其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句: Sb+动词 +其它。否定句: Sb+don t+ 动词原形 +其它。(句中加dont,其余不变)一般疑问句: Do+某人 +动词原形 +其它?(句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sb do./ No,sb don t.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -