[原创]外研版六年级下册英语知识点梳理.pdf

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1、六年级下册英语知识点归纳1 Module 1短语:1、want to do 想要做want sb to do 想要某人做want sth 想要2、let sb do 让某人做3、be careful 小心句子:1、-Can I help you?-I want a hot dog,please.2、-How much is it?多少钱?-It s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.3、What do you want?4、What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink?6、It looks g

2、ood.它看上去不错。语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分。1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an 的名词有:apple,egg,elephant,hour,orange,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:直接加 eg.book-books 以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的,加-es.eg.wish-wishes bus-buses 辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为 i,再加-es.eg.party-parties 以 f(或 fe)结尾的,去f(或 fe),再加-ves.eg.knife-knives 不规则变化 sheep sheep

3、 man-men woman-wemen child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet 3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“how many+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tom has got two pens.How many pens has Tom got?不可数名词 1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用 much/a lot of/lots of/some/any表示数量的多少。2、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how much+不可数名词+其他?”eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2 短语:1、get

4、up 起床2、have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭3、have a picnic 野餐4、look like 看起来像5、stay hungry 挨饿6、表示天气的单词:动词 rain、snow 形容词 cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy(一般和 be 动词连用)句子:1、-When are we going to eat?-At half past twelve.(at+时间点)2、They re eating our sandwiches!3、Let s have a picnic in the park toda

5、y.Let s do。4、I don t think so.5、Its going to rain soon.6、It will snow/rain in Beijing.rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool.注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool 是形容词,要加上 be 才能放在will 后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow,the day after tomorro

6、w,next连用。一、Sb will do+其它。A、肯定句:某人+will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+won t+动词原形.(will后加 not,其余不变。will not=wont)C、一般疑问句:Will+某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。)Yes,sb will./No,sb wont.二、Sb be going to do+其它。其中 be 包括 am/is/are三种形式。I 用 am,他(三单)用 is,其余用 are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。

7、(be 后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形?(be 提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).六年级下册英语知识点归纳六年级下册英语知识点归纳2 否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3 短语:1、write(a letter)to sb 给某人写信2、look at 3、look hungry 看起来饿了4、start to do 开始做某事5、fly away 飞走6、clean my/her/his/the room 7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏8

8、、have a lovely time 玩得高兴have a good/nice time 9、look out of the window 向窗外看句子:1、The sun is shining.2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches.4、The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon.请尽快给我写信。6、-What are you doing?-I m cleaning my room.7、They look hungry.语法:现在进行时

9、现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中,I 用am,他(三单)用is,其余用 are.A、肯定句:Sb+be+doing.B、否定句:Sb+be+not+doing.(be 后加 not,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Be+sb+doing?(be 提前,其余不变。)Yes,sb be./No,sb be not.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词 ing 叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加 ing.如 play/watch/listen/jump B、去 e 加 ing.如 take/r

10、ide/dance/make C、双写加 ing.如 swim/run/skip/shop Module 4 短语:1、have a birthday party 开生日聚会2、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车句子:1、Be careful!Be quiet!Don t be late for sch

11、ool.2、Who can help me?3、I can t carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away.5、The eggs are broken.鸡蛋坏了。6、The apples are falling down the stairs.语法:can的用法can 的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句:Sb+can+do。B、否定句:Sb+can+not+do。(can 后加 not(can t),其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Can+sb+do?(can 提前,其余不

12、变。)肯定回答为:Yes,sb+can.否定回答为:No,sb+can t.Hellen Keller couldnt see,but she could read.Module 5 短语:1、more 更多laugh more 2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 开始做某事want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do 句子:1、Daming is playing the suona,but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona ag

13、ain,but the bell rings.3、-What are they doing?-They re singing and dancing.4、Hes riding his bike,but it starts to rain.5、Hes doing exercise,but it gets too hot.Sb be doing,but+一般现在时的句子。and/but/or 的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。and“和,并且”eg.I like red,and he likes blue.Daming likes apples,pears and oranges.but“但是”

14、eg.I ve got a piano,but I can t play the piano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger?Mum doesn t like eggs or meat.语法:祈使句肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。六年级下册英语知识点归纳3 eg.Listen to me carefully.Lets go.Wait in line,please.Be quiet,please.Be careful,please.否定祈使句:Don t+动词原形+其他。eg.Don t cross the road.

15、Don t talk in the library.Don t be late for school.Module 6 短语:1、a book about space travel about 关于2、be interested in 对 感兴趣3、like/love very much 非常喜欢 4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事want sb to do 想要某人做某事5、learn about sth 学习关于 的知识learn to do 学会做某事6、decide to do 决定做某事7、thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物8、make a modle 制作模型

16、9、the national flag of China 中国国旗10、take sb to sp 带某人去某地句子:1、It was Daming s birthday yesterday.2、Simon s mum bought him a present.3、It was a book about space travel.4、Simon was interested in the book too.5、Daming asked him to read the book with him.语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如 yesterday/la

17、st./.ago 等。动词要使用过去式(即动词词尾加ed)1)直接加2)去 e 加过去式构成规则3)双写加plan travel 4)变 y 为 i 加5)不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词 ed+其它。否定句:Sb+didn t+动词原形+其它。(句中加 didn t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形+其它?(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb did./No,sb didn t.顺口溜:ed ed 小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它。Module 7 短语:1、spend 时间/金钱(doing)(spend-spent)2、fly to sp 飞往某地(fly

18、-flew)3、a long time ago 很久以前long long ago 4、fly into space 飞进太空5、make a video 制作录像(make-made)6、come back 返回7、be proud of 为 而骄傲8、go to the sp 去某地go to school/bed/work 上学/上床睡觉/上班9、be born in sp 出生于某地be born on+某天出生在某天10、become blind 失明become deaf 失聪11、teach sb to do 教某人做某事teach sb sth(teach-taught)12、

19、learn to do 学会做某事(learn-learnt)13、travel all around the world 周游世界travel all over the world(travel-travelled)14、live to be+数字活到.岁live to be eighty-seven 活到 87 岁句子:1、In October 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.2、He spent about twenty-one hours in space.3、He did a lot of work there.4、I was

20、 very proud of him.5、He also made a video in space.6、Helen Keller was born in the US.7、She wrote a book about herself.8、She travlled all over the world.9、Helen is a role model for blind people.a role model for sb Module 8 短语:1、come into sp 进入某地2、plan to do 计划做某事3、have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放头上4

21、、play a baseball game 进行棒球比赛play baseball/football/basketball/chess play the piano/violin/trumpet/suona 5、make a mistake 犯错make mistakes with sth 在某方面犯错6、wear a raincoat/dress/T-shirt wear a hat 句子:六年级下册英语知识点归纳4 1、Why do you have cups on your heads?2、Why are you laughing?3、They planned to play a bas

22、eball game.4、It s easy to make mistakes with English words.5、-Why are you wearing a raincoat?-Because it s going to rain.注:why 的用法-特殊疑问词,“为什么”。why 提出的问题要用“because+句子”进行回答语法:特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。特殊疑问词:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪一个),where(哪里),when(什么时候),why(为什么),how(怎样),what color(什么颜色),what ti

23、me(几点钟),how many(多少),how much(多少,多少钱),how long(多长),how old(多大岁数),how big(多大)。Module 9 短语:1、say goodbye to sb 跟某人告别2、write a message(to sb)给某人留言write a letter(to sb)给某人写信3、keep it forever 永远保存它4、have a happy time 度过愉快时光have a good/nice/great time 5、teach sb sth 教某人某物teach sb to do 6、watch a football

24、game 观看足球比赛7、every day 每天句子:1、Best wishes to you!送你最美好的祝愿!2、Good luck to you.祝你好运!3、Good luck for the future.祝未来好运!4、I will miss you.5、You brought us lots of joy.你带给我们很多欢乐。6、You re my best friend.7、Wishing you happiness every day.祝你每天开心。8、What a lot of good wishes!语法:what 感叹句一、What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。e

25、g.What a good girl!二、What+形容词+不可数名词。eg.What delicious juice!三、What+形容词+可数名词复数。eg.What beautiful flowers!Module 10短语:1、be excited 兴奋Sb be+happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/thin/tall/short/smart/clever/cool 2、学科单词:Chinese,English,French,Maths,History,Geography,Science,Physics,Chemistry/Music/Art/P

26、E have+学科 上.课study+学科学习.学科3、take a photo 拍照4、the name of a friend 一个朋友的名字of:a photo of the Great Wall 一张长城的照片5、go back to sp 回某地去6、come back to sp 返回某地7、keep on doing 继续做某事8、at the same time 同时9、each other 彼此,互相句子:1、We re going to leave our primary school soon.2、I m very sad to say goodbye to you.I

27、m very sad/glad to do.做某事我很难过/高兴。3、We re going to different schools.4、I m excited,and also sad.(be+表情绪情感感觉的形容词)5、They spoke only very little Chinese.They can speak a lot more.6、What about you?你呢?(=How about you?)7、I m going to study History,Science and English.语法:There be 句型There be 句型表示“某地有某物”。常用结构

28、为:There be+某物+某地。(一)There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。(二)There is+不可数名词+地点。(三)There are+可数名词复数+地点。肯定句:There be+某物+某地。否定句:There be+not+某物+某地。(be 后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be there+某物+某地?(be 提前,其余不变)Yes,there be./No,there be not.语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状 况。常 和 表 示 频率 副 词 连用,如always,often,sometimes,never。1、第三人称单数

29、做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加2)以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加es 3)“辅音字母+y 结尾”,变 y 为 i 加 es 肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词 s+其它。否定句:Sb(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其它。(句中加doesn t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)六年级下册英语知识点归纳5 Yes,sb does./No,sb doesn t.2、其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+don t+动词原形+其它。(句中加 don t,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sb do./No,sb don t.

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