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1、中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大，涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。【考点梳理】第1页/共38页考点一 问候 Greetings1.Hi!/Hello!/Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.Please say hello/remember me to your parents.Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.Sure./All right.3.How are you?
2、/How are you doing?Im fine/OK/very well,thank you.And you?4.How do you do?How do you do?第2页/共38页考点二 告别 Farewells-Good bye/Bye/Bye-bye./Good night.See you later/then/around/tomorrow/soon.Im sorry I have to go now.-See you./第3页/共38页考点三 介绍 Introduction-My name is Jim.Im a student.Im from England.This i
3、s Mr./Mrs./Miss./Ms.Brown.Id like you to meet Bob.-Hello,Jim.How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.第4页/共38页考点四感谢与应答考点四感谢与应答 Thanks Thanks 表示感谢Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you so much./Thank you for your help./Many thanks./Its very kind/nice of you./Youre so kind!回答别人感谢的应答语Youre
4、 welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its a/my pleasure./My pleasure./Thats all right./Thats OK.第5页/共38页考点五道歉和应答考点五道歉和应答 Apologies表达道歉Pardon？/Excuse me!/I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Im sorry for losing your book.Im sorry to interrupt you.Im sorry that Im late.第6页/共38页回答别人道歉的应答语Thats all right/
5、Thats OK./Not at all./Dont mention it.Thank you 的答语同上另Sorry 的答语有：It doesnt matter./Its nothing./Its all right./Its OK./Never mind./Forget it./No problem.第7页/共38页考点六请求允许 Asking for permission Can/May/Could I？我可不可以？May I come in?Can/Could I use your telephone?I wonder if I could smoke here.表允许或同意Yes,p
6、lease./Sure./Certainly./No problem./Of course./Thats all right./Of course you can./Go ahead,please.表不允许或不同意No,please dont./Im sorry you cant./Im afraid not./Im sorry its not allowed./Youd better not.第8页/共38页 Would you mind do sth./my/me doing sth.？你介意做/我做吗？Would/Do your mind if I open the window?表允许
7、/不介意No,I dont mind at all./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./No,go ahead please./Be my guest.表不允许/介意Yes,I do mind./Please dont.Im sorry you cant/Im afraid but I do.Im afraid its not allowed./Youd better not.第9页/共38页考点七考点七 祝愿与祝贺祝愿与祝贺 Expressing wishes and congratulations当某人取得成功时Well done！/Goo
8、d job./Congratulations(to you)!当某人外出旅行时Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a good/great/nice/pleasant/wonderful time/day.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time/day.Have fun!/Enjoy yourself/yourselves!第10页/共38页当某人即将做某事时Good luck(to yo
9、u)！/(I wish you success！)/Best wishes!上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./Its kind of you to say so.第11页/共38页在公共节日里-Happy New Year(to you)！/Merry Christmas!-Happy New Year to you，too！/You,too./Thanks.The same to you！当某人生日时-Happy birthday to you！-Thank you!第12页/共38页考点八表示遗憾、同情考点八表示遗憾、同情 E
10、xpressing pity and sympathy Im afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity!Im sorry to hearWhat a shame!Thats too bad.第13页/共38页考点九提醒和警告 Reminding and warningLook/watch out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Its dangerous./Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/step.Wet flo
11、or.第14页/共38页以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont forget your raincoat./Dont touch.Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。We cant eat in class.You mustnt play football on the street.回答：回
12、答：Thank you./Sorry,I wont do it again.第15页/共38页考考 点点 十十 劝劝 告告 和和 建建 议议 Advice Advice and and suggestionssuggestions表建议的用语What/How about a picnic this Saturday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Shall we go to the park?Lets go and have a look.第16页/共38页表劝告的用语Wed bett
13、er go now/Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.Dont rush/hurry/push.应答语All right./Sure/OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！第17页/共38页考 点 十 一 电 话 用 语 Making telephones问语：Hello！May I speak
14、to Tom?Hello！Id like to speak to Mr.Green.Is that Mr.Liu speaking?Extension six two two six,please.Can I leave a message?Ill call back later/again.Ill ring her/him up again.第18页/共38页考点十一电话用语答语：Hello！This is Mary speaking.Whos(that)speaking?Hello,who is that?Hold the line,please./Hold on/Wait a minut
15、e/Just one /a moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Sorry,I cant hear you.The line is bad/busy.I couldnt get through.Sorry,Im afraid your have the wrong number.第19页/共38页 考点十二提供帮助考点十二提供帮助 offering help 询问语：询问语：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I dofor you?What can I d
16、o for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to？Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?Let me dofor you.Let me take your bags.第20页/共38页应答语：需要帮助Yes,please./Yes,thanks./Thats/Its very kind/good/nice(of you)That would be nice/fine./Thank you for your help.谢绝帮助
17、No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself./Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.第21页/共38页考点十三 寻求帮助 Ask for/Turn to for helpCould/Would you please do sth?Could you please clean the chalk off the blackboard?Please give me a hand.Could you do me a fav
18、or?Would you like to do?Sure./Certainly/No problem./All right./With pleasure.Its very nice of you to give me a ride to the station.My pleasure.第22页/共38页考点十四 约会 Making appointments-Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When/Where shall we meet?Could you
19、meet at 4:30?Lets make it half past four.-Yes,Ill be free then.All right.See you then.Im afraid I have no time then./Lets make it another/next time.Sorry,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.Can I take a rain check?第23页/共38页主人征求或建议对方吃什么主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What w
20、ould you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer,rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves to some fish/考点十五就餐考点十五就餐 Having meals第24页/共38页客人的应答语Yes,Id like a drink./Id like rice and chicken/green tea.Just a little,please.
21、/Either/Anything is OK.Can I have some more soup?Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full,thank you.Its delicious,but I cant eat any more.第25页/共38页考点十六 发出邀请 Making appointments-Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What/How about having a swim?-OK./Thank
22、you./Yes,I love to./That would be fine/very nice.No,thank you./Its very nice of you,but my mother is ill.Id love to,but Im afraid I have no time.Im sorry I cant.What about another time?第26页/共38页考点十七 就医 Seeing the doctor-Whats wrong/the matter/your trouble?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a f
23、ever?How long have you been like this?Its nothing serious.Take the medicine three times a day.Youll be all right/well soon.-I have a headache/cough/bad cold.I feel terrible/bad/horrible/awful.I dont feel well./Im not myself today./Im feeling under the weather today.Ive got a pain here.It hurts here.
24、/My head hurts.第27页/共38页考点十八 购物 shopping-Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?How many/much would you like?What color/size/kind would you like?What/How about this one?Heres your change.-I want/Id like a pair of shoes.May I try it on?Dou you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Thats fine,Ill take
25、it.Just have a look.Well,Ill think about it.第28页/共38页Excuse me.Wheres the nearest post office?Can/Could you tell me how to get to?Which is the way to?How can I get to Wuhan No 1.Junior Middle School?-Its over there.Its about 400 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red buildin
26、g.Turn right at the first crossing.You cant miss it.You can take bus No.601.Sorry,I dont know.Im new/a stranger here.Youd better ask the police over there.考点十九 问路 Asking the way第29页/共38页考点二十 谈论天气 talking about weather-Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in Wuhan?What a cold/hot day today
27、!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.-Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy,but the radio says it will be later on/soon./Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.第30页/共38页2013中考30.-How is everything going in the hospital,dear?-_.A.Im all right,thanks B.Not too bad,I guess C.Not at all D.Thats all
28、right,thank you31.-I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.-_.A.Oh,thats very nice of you B.Its a pleasure C.Congratulations D.Im glad to hear that39.-Im very sorry.I broke your tea cup.-_.A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.Take it easy D.Its too bad C.DAB第31页/共38页(2014 武汉武汉)中考中考26.Well travel to d
29、ifferent places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip._ A.The same to you B.Yes,Id love to C.Me,too D.Very well,thank you32.Oh,you sound just like an American._I still have trouble expressing myself.A.Yes,youre right B.Well,not quite like that C.I dont mind D.Youre welcomeBA第32页/共38页e33.Wed better in
30、vite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.Yes,_?Ill give them a call right now.A.why B.why not C.what for D.howB第33页/共38页 2015中考26.lets go swimming._.A.Its a pleasure B.You re welcome C.Thanks a lot D.Its a good idea32.Could I borrow your bike,please?_.A.Of course you can.B.It doesnt matter.C.Yes,Id lo
31、ve to.D.No,thank you.33.Hi!My names Tim.Its my first time to be here._.A.Very well,thank you.B.It s all right.C.That would be very nice.D.Nice to meet you.DAD第34页/共38页2016 元调 26.Its kind of you to give me a ride to the station._.A.It doesnt matter.B.Never mind.C.I really appreciate it.D.My pleasure.
32、27.You have seen the film The Lion King,havent you?_ How I wish to see it again.A.No,never.B.What a pity!C.Yes,I enjoyed it.D.Good idea!33.Do you mind if I look at your notes?_.A.Be my guest B.Dont mention it C.Yes,please.D.Its a pleasureCAD第35页/共38页 2015元调26.Thanks so much for helping a lot._.A.Its
33、 nice of you to say so B.Oh,youd better not.C.Not at all D.With pleasure27.I cant open this door,Jack.I wonder if you could lend me a hand._.A.Its my duty B.Here you are C.Take it easy D.No problem36.If I report it to the police,theyll want to know where I found it._?They might want to know what I w
34、as doing there.A.Why not B.Cant you tell them C.What can I do for you D.Whats wrong with themDCB第36页/共38页2014元调26.Lets go for a walk.The weather is nice._.A.Youre welcome B.Not at all C.Thanks a lot D.Good idea27.It will be my turn soon.Im a little nervous now._.A.Good for you B.Have a good time C.Take it easy D.Never mind33.Why not come and join us in the game?_.But I must meet Mr.Smith at his office now.A.Id like to B.Lets go C.Yes,please D.Its a pleasureCDA第37页/共38页感谢您的观看！第38页/共38页