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1、英语日常交际用语专练梅林中学 李肖龙NMET 的命题原则1 语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景情景中运用。2 语言必须适合于具体的交际行为：语言适宜性适宜性。3 考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的交际目的。4 语言的交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的交际能力交际能力。从这四条可看出，学生的交际能力交际能力是考考核的焦点核的焦点，也是教学重点教学重点。 日常交际用语的分类1日常用语： 如：见面打招呼，介绍告别与应答；祝愿：道歉、遗憾，提供帮助和应答；同意和不同意；判断和意见，职责、能力、偏爱、责备和抱怨，预见、猜测和建议。（见大纲交际用法第1-30）2情景对话： 主要指在固定语言环境中所
2、使用的一些语言。包括：谈论天气，购物，问路，打电话，就餐，看病，求救等。（见大纲交际用法第31-41）日常交际用语近五年高考复现率 考查要点年 份 交际用语 题 量 1996 第9题 1 1997 第 8，15题 2 1998 第7，15 题 2 1999 第6题 1 2000 第6，9题 2Analysis of NMET1.Agreement and Disagreement2.Thanks and apology3.OmissionAgreement and Disagreement 英美人表示自己的意见是同意还是不同意，口气很婉转婉转，设问的形式，虚拟语气虚拟语气的使用，都能体现出英语
3、英语委婉的特点委婉的特点。1.NMET 1997-15-Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Smith. -_.A.Oh,no, lets not. B.Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no, Thatll be too much troubleC解析：该题考察被邀请被邀请时应答的用语。对客气的邀请要礼貌地回答。答应要表示感谢答应要表示感谢，回绝回绝要表示歉意歉意并申述理由申述理由。当然也可以表示谢意。当接受别人的邀请时，常
4、用: Yes,Id love to. Yes, its very kind/nice of you;Yes, with pleasure.在回绝邀请时为了使语气委婉语气委婉常用： Id like to, but Im too busy.I wish I could accept your invitation, but Im afraid I dont have time to go.I really enjoy it, but Ive got to go now.Thank you for your kindness, but Ive got an appointment at that t
5、ime. 注意这些句中but所表达的转折、婉转语气，以及高考中考查but用法的要求。2.NMET 199815 -Can I get you a cup of tea? -_. A.Thats very nice of you B.With pleasure C.You can, please D.Thank you for the teaA解析:本题考察提供建议与应答。回答别人建议时，无论赞同或拒绝赞同或拒绝都是Thank you或Thanks，为明确最好用Yes, thanks/thank you或No,thanks/thank you.该题之所以不选D 是因为Thank you 之后多了
6、for the tea三个词，Thank you for the tea 是在喝完茶后为了对别人感谢而说的。故选A表示感谢。3. NMET 2000-6-What about having a drink?-_.A. Good idea B.Help yourselfC. Go ahead,please D.Me, tooA解析:本题考察另一种与建议有关的特殊句型What about/How about? Why dont you? Why not?的应答。对这类句型的回答因为要表达对别人建议的看法，所以常见答语为Good idea./Thats great./ Maybe I should
7、等。4. NMET 2000-9 -Waiter?-_-I cant eat this. Its too salty.A.Yes, sir? B.What?C.All right. D.Pardon?A解析：该题答案为A。是Waiter 对客人的应承语，而且其中包含着“您有事吗您有事吗？” “您有什您有什么事？么事？” 一类意思。what是对具体内容的上下文作提问。 5. NMET 1999-6-I had a really good weekend at my uncles.-_.A. Oh,that very nice of youB. CongratulationsC.Its a ple
8、asureD.Oh,Im glad to hear thatD解析：该题答案为D。表示“附和”别人所说的愉快事愉快事。如：-I have succeeded in the English test.-We are glad to hear that.若表示“附和” 别人所说的不愉快不愉快的事，可用Im sorry to hear that 等。答案A为对别人盛情等的答谢答谢用语。再如：-Come to our party, please.-Its very nice of you to invite us to it.答案B则为祝贺用语。（常用于对别人的成功，胜利等的祝贺） 答案C为接受别人道
9、接受别人道谢谢或被别人介绍时被别人介绍时的应答语。Thanks and Apology 表示感谢和道歉的方法多种多样，特别是许多中国人勿须感谢、道歉的场合，英美人都要有意无意地感谢、道歉一番。对感谢、道歉的答语，也各式各样。中国人与英美人表达自己心情的方式也各不相同。这些语言习惯语言习惯可能成为命题的命题的注意点。注意点。1.1997 Shanghai-Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.- _.A.No, thanks B.Im glad you like itC.Please,dont say soD.No,its not so
10、good B解析：该题考察有关“感谢与应答感谢与应答”的方法。对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢。这是礼貌。中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。2.NMET 1996-9-I am sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh,really? _.A.Its OK with me B.It doesnt matterC.Dont be sorry D.I dont careB 解析：回答别人的道歉回答别人的道歉时常用的句型有： Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. Thats
11、 nothing.Omission省略句省略句在口语中大量出现，交际用语的考查，也常和省略句的考查联系在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略，哪些成分不能省略，哪些成分省略后意思会改变，这些也要予以足够的重视。1.NMET 1998-7-You havent been to Beijing,have you?-_.How I wish to go there !A. Yes,I have B.Yes, I haventC. No, I have D. No,I haventD解析：本题答语中既然出现 How I wish to go there, 则表明答话者没去过北京。当回答“前否定、后肯定”式的反意
12、问句时，答语中的答语中的YesYes和和NoNo，与汉语的意义相反。，与汉语的意义相反。英语语言的答语中Yes和No，与其后面省略的 答语形式必须保持一致保持一致。2.NMET 1994-13-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend ?-_.A.I dont believe B. I dont believe itC.I believe not so D. I believe notD解析：口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句。believe 一词肯定形式为 I believe so，so替代上文 Its going to rain ove
13、r the weekend.一句话。其否定式为：I believe not. 或或 I dont believe so。类似的词还有：suppose,think,fear ,expect, imagine等，皆有此用法。另外：hear,hope,be afraid 否定形式只有：I fear not. I hope not. Im afraid not. 没有: I dont hope so.1.-How did you find the lecture given by the professor from Wuhan University this afternoon ? - _.A.It
14、 was about computer science B. It was a bit boring C. I found nothing in it D. Its a pleasure B2. -I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour. -_. A. Yes, you could B. Im afraid you mustnt C.Why not? Do it for yourself. D. Of course. Go aheadDExercises:3.-Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make
15、 short work of this. -_.Im in no hurry. A.Come to your time B. Dont be nervous C.Take it easy D.Why dont you do it earlierC4.-I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. -Oh, no! _. A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I know it already D. Its not at all in
16、terestingA5.-I believe weve met somewhere before. -No,_.A. It isnt the same B.it cant be the truthC. I dont think so D. Id rather notC6.-I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer. -_. A. Thats all right B. I dont believe you C. How dare you say that D. sorry. but thats no excuseD7.- Do you min
17、d if I keep pets in this building ? -_. A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not, Its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cantA8.-I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me ? -_.A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problemD9.-Shall I help you
18、with that suit case ? -_. A. Its all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead, please C. I dont want to trouble you too much D. No, please dont do itA10. -Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. -_. A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very well B. Im glad you enjoy it C. Come again when you are free D
19、. Its not necessary for you to say soB11. -Youve won the football game. Congratulations ! -_. A. Its nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not reallyA12. - Ill meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK ? -_. A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, thats a good idea C.
20、Ok, but I can manage D. No, I dont think soB13. -You tie goes very well with your shirt. -_A. Oh, I got it on sale . B. I bought it at half price.C. Does it really look OK ? D. No, not so nice.C14.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow ? - _ A. I dont like the weather at this time of year.
21、 B. I dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why dont you read the newspaper yourself ? D. Lets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.D15. -Do you feel like taking a walk in the park ? -_. A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I cant afford the time C. No, Im really no
22、t in the mood for it this evening D. No, thank you.C16. -Excuse me, you left this bag in the shop. -_. A. Its not my fault B. Oh, thank you C. I am sorry, Im busy D. Its mine !B17. -Have you any oranges and apple ? -_. A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there B. The orange are very cheap C. You
23、 like apples, dont you ? D. Of course, we have some fruitsA18. -_ -Drop in if you have time. -Sure. Bye ! A. Well, I really must be going now B. I wonder if you could let me go now. C. Do you mind if I leave now ? D. What a shame that I want to go now.B19. -Can I help you sir ? -_. A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I dont need any help C. Of course, if you like D.No, thanks, Im being servedC20. -I wish you wouldnt have your TV so loud. -_.Were you trying to sleep ? A. Thats all right B. OK C. Sorry D. Thank youC