《英国教育学习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国教育学习.pptx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Learning FocusPrimary EducationComprehensive SchoolGrammar School Independent SchoolExams in Secondary EducationOxbridge 第1页/共23页Before You ReadWarm-upWhat courses are taught in British primary schools?_Do you know the main examinations for secondary school students?_Can a housewife or a coal miner
2、go to university in Britain?_Do you know any famous universities in the U.K.?If yes,can you list the names of them?_第2页/共23页Primary EducationPre-schoolingBefore primary schooling some children have an opportunity to attend the few kindergartens,which are called“Nursery Schools”.第3页/共23页Primary Schoo
3、ls Two sections State schools Co-educated schools Academic year Curriculum in school第4页/共23页Two Sections Infant section:for ages 5 to 7 Junior section:for ages 7 to 11State Schools They are funded by local and central governments.第5页/共23页Co-educated Schools These schools admit both boys and girls.Ac
4、ademic Year Begins in September,and is divided into three terms,with holidays at Christmas,Easter,and in the summer.第6页/共23页Curriculum in School Religion,English,Maths,History,Geography,Nature studies,Hygiene,Art Handicraft,Music and Physical Education.第7页/共23页Secondary Education The children begin
5、secondary education at the age of 11.Types of secondary schools Examinations第8页/共23页Types of Secondary Schools Comprehensive schools They were established before 1960.Such schools provide general education.Grammar schools The oldest schools in the U.K.Select the children who get high marks in the“El
6、even Plus”examination,or show academic potential.第9页/共23页Types of Secondary Schools Independent and public Sschools Independent schools are also confusingly called public schools.Independent schools are funded through the private sector,tuition fees and minimal government assistance.第10页/共23页Examina
7、tions GCSE:General Certificate of Secondary Education GCEA:General Certificate of Education-Advanced GNVQ:General National Vocational Qualifications第11页/共23页Higher Education British universities receive funds from the central government.The amount of funding each university receives is based on its
8、size,the number of students it teaches,and the research it conducts.第12页/共23页Higher Education History and types of university Famous universities第13页/共23页History of University 12th and 13th centuries:Oxford and Cambridge 14th and 15th centuries:four Scottish universities 19th and 20th centuries:othe
9、r universities After the Second World War:new universities第14页/共23页 The only independent university:Buckingham University British universities have relative academic and management freedom.第15页/共23页Famous UniversitiesThe University of Oxford The oldest university in the English-speaking world Teachi
10、ng existed at Oxford in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167.It has a history as impressive as its alumni.第16页/共23页Famous UniversitiesThe University of Cambridge The second-oldest university in the English-speaking world.It was founded in 1284.It is ranked among the worlds top 5 universities.第17页/共2
11、3页Two characteristics of oxford and Cambridge College system Tutorial system第18页/共23页The University of London it was founded in 1836 it is a federation of colleges第19页/共23页Open University U.KS largest university for part-time higher education It was founded in 1969 and began its first course in 1970
12、.It is open to everybody.courses are taught through TV,radio,videos and a network of study centers第20页/共23页Degrees Offered Bachelors degree Masters degree Doctors degree第21页/共23页SummaryPrimary EducationTypes of Secondary SchoolsExams in Secondary EducationHistory and Types of UniversitiesFamous Universities第22页/共23页 Introduction to British and American Culture感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页