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1、Educational PolicyChildrenDifferent Choice In Different Time18701960sVoluntary Education自愿去上学Compulsory EducationGrammar school:文法学校Vocational school:职业学校Compulsory EducationComprehensive school：综合学校Four Stages第1页/共13页Educational SystemPrimary and Secondary EducationThere are two parallel school sys
2、temsComparisonIndependentsystemStatesystemTuitionfreeheavyNationalcurriculumcompulsoryoptionalFundFinancial assistanceTuition feePrivate sectorEducationsourcecommonBest teacherand facilities第2页/共13页Educational SystemPrimary and Secondary Education Between the ages of 5 to 11,students attend primary
3、school.Between the ages of 11 to 16,they attend secondary school.secondary school are mostly comprehensive,including both academic subjects and practical ones.After 11 years of compulsory education,they will take a national examination for GCSE.some students who decide not to go to university and be
4、gin working may choose to take vocational training.Other students will continue full-time education in what is called“sixth form”,and then will take a further set of standardized exams,known as the A-levels.GCSE:the General Certificate of Secondary Education 普通中等教育证书A-level:General Certificate of Ed
5、ucation Advanced level 普通教育高级证书 中国6-12小学12-15初中15-18高中第3页/共13页Educational SystemHigher Education In the 1960s there was a large expansion.In 1992,Polytechnics(工艺专科院校)were given rights to become universities.12th and 13th centuries15th and 16th centuries19th and 20th centuries发展第4页/共13页Educational Sy
6、stemHigher EducationCharacteristic特点 Universities are legally independent and enjoy complete academic.appoint their own staff decide which students to admit provide their own courses award their own degree Degrees are awarded according to students performance.first degreeBachelor of Arts or Science
7、3 years.Master degree in Arts or Science 1 year.A doctoral degree 34 years.Colleges play an important part in the British higher education system.they vary greatly in size and range of discipline.some specialize in certain fields.some are multi-disciplinary(多学科的).第5页/共13页Educational SystemHigher Edu
8、cationCharacteristic特点 Funds.central government grants.tuition fees.donations.corporate contributions.Before 1998,university students did not pay tuition.Students from poor families could receive the maintenance grant(助学金).Colleges In 1998,government abolished（废除）the maintenance grant and implemente
9、d(推行)tuition plan for university education.第6页/共13页Educational SystemHigher EducationThe Open UniversityDifferent people from housewives to coal minersfrom teachers to ballet dancerstextbookTVvideoRadio broadcaststhrough第7页/共13页Educational SystemFamous Universities Oxford University(牛津大学)：the oldest
10、 university in Britain Cambridge University(剑桥大学):outstanding academic achievement the most Nobel Prize winners the University of London(伦敦大学):federation(联盟)of colleges one of the worlds largest universities Kings colleges London(伦敦大学国王学院):most central institution in London different countries stude
11、nts The London School of Economics and Political Science(伦敦政治经济学院):the only university in Britain specializing in the study of social sciences a public lecture venue(政治演讲聚集地)第8页/共13页Educational SystemFamous UniversitiesOxford famous schoolfellow(校友)大师：钱钟书首相：撒切尔演员：“憨豆”86位大主教6位英国国王26位英国首相18位红衣主教7个国家11
12、位国王47位诺贝尔奖获得者19个国家的53位总统和首相 第9页/共13页Educational SystemFamous Universities第10页/共13页Educational SystemFamous Universities剑桥大学学院制：Each college is an independent Institution with its own property and income.The college appoint their own staff and admit their own students.诺贝尔之光诺贝尔之光剑桥风光剑桥风光第11页/共13页第12页/共13页感谢您的观看！第13页/共13页