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1、类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.scientificn.1.scientificn.科学科学 sciencen.sciencen.科学家科学家 scientistscientist2 2lightingn.lightingn.光；光线光；光线 lightv.lightv.点燃；点着点燃；点着 lightadj.lightadj.轻的轻的 lightadj.lightadj.浅色的浅色的 lightlight3 3serven.serven.服务服务 servicen.servicen.仆人仆人 servantservant4 4endangeredn.endangere
2、dn.危险危险 dangeradj.dangeradj.有危险的有危险的 dangerousv.dangerousv.危及；危害危及；危害 endangerendanger5 5shinyv.shinyv.发光；照耀发光；照耀 shineshine6 6beautyadj.beautyadj.美丽的；漂亮的美丽的；漂亮的 beautifulbeautiful7 7welladj.welladj.身体好的身体好的 welladv.welladv.令人满意地令人满意地 wellwell8 8appear(appear(反义词反义词)v.)v.消失消失 disappearn.disappearn.消
3、失消失 disappearancedisappearance9 9southernn.southernn.南方南方 southsouth1010weighn.weighn.重量；体重重量；体重 weightweight1111suitadj.suitadj.合适的；适宜的合适的；适宜的 suitablesuitable第1页/共49页类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1212push(push(反义词反义词)v.)v.拉；拖；拔拉；拖；拔 pullpull1313expressionv.expressionv.表达表达 expressexpress1414societyadj
4、.societyadj.社会的社会的 socialsocial1515proudn.proudn.自豪；骄傲自豪；骄傲 pridepride1616truthadj.truthadj.真正的真正的 trueadv.trueadv.真正地真正地 trulytruly 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.make money 1.make money 赚钱赚钱2 2pros and cons pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面和反面赞成与反对；正面和反面3 3keep out keep out 使不进入；使留在外面使不进入；使留在外面4 4aim at aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在瞄准
5、；针对；致力于；旨在5 5for instance for instance 例如；比如例如；比如6 6at times at times 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔7 7to start with to start with 首先首先8 8clean out clean out 清除；把清除；把打扫干净打扫干净第2页/共49页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆9 9take the dog for a walktake the dog for a walk遛狗遛狗1010some daysome day将来某一日；有朝一日；来日将来某一日；有朝一日；来日1111be offbe off离开；走开离开；走开1
6、212be on TV be on TV 在电视上演出在电视上演出1313so far so far 到目前为止到目前为止1414in an hourin an hour一个小时以后一个小时以后1515thanks tothanks to幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为1616look forward to look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待1717be against(doing)sth.be against(doing)sth.反对反对(做做)某事某事1818urge sb.to do sth.urge sb.to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事强烈要求某人做某事191
7、9be suitable for be suitable for 适合于适合于 第3页/共49页重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Rainy days make me sad.1.Rainy days make me sad.2 2Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.3 3Have you watered the plants yet?Have you watered the plants yet?4 4Im looking forward to findi
8、ng out more about Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.my roots during my time here.5 5The roof is made from discarded tiles.The roof is made from discarded tiles.第4页/共49页1 1Loud music makes me uncomfortable.Loud music makes me uncomfortable.高亢的音乐使我不舒服。(Unit 13)(
9、Unit 13)句中“make“make宾语形容词”意为“使处于某种状态，使成为”，其中形容词在此作宾补。The soft music makes people relaxed.The soft music makes people relaxed.轻柔的音乐使人放松。另外，“make“make宾语不带toto的不定式”意为“迫使某人(做某事)”)”。The teacher made us read English every morning.The teacher made us read English every morning.老师让我们每天早上读英语。第5页/共49页2 2Many
10、ads Many ads areare_ _aimedaimed specifically specifically atat teenagers.teenagers.许多广告是专门针对青少年的(Unit 13)(Unit 13)aim aim n n.take aim at sb./sth.take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物without aim without aim 无目的地aim aim v v瞄准；对准；打算；针对aim at sth./doing sth.aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准；目标是aim to do sth.aim to do
11、 sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事aim sth.at sb.aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人；用某物瞄准某人第6页/共49页The dictionary is aimed at pupils.The dictionary is aimed at pupils.这本词典针对的对象是小学生。The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.那个猎人把枪瞄准了那只野兔，但没有打中。【拓展】aim with aim with用瞄准achieve one
12、s aimachieve ones aim达到某人的目的第7页/共49页In the endIn the end，the boy achieved his aim and bought his the boy achieved his aim and bought his own building.own building.最后，那个男孩达到了他的目标并且购买了自己的房子。3 3For instanceFor instance，they can help you to they can help you to comparecompare two two different products
13、different products soso_ _thatthat you can buy the one you you can buy the one you really need.really need.例如，它们能够帮助你比较两件不同的产品，以便使你能够买到真正需要的那一件。(Unit 13)(Unit 13)（1 1）comparecompare为动词，意为“比较；对比；将比作”。The result has been carefully checked and The result has been carefully checked and pared.这个结果已经仔细核实并
14、比较过了。第8页/共49页【拓展】pare.to.把比作compare.with/pare.with/to.拿与比较He compared the heart to a pump.He compared the heart to a pump.他把心脏比作泵。Compare this with thatCompare this with that，and you will see which is and you will see which is better.better.把这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪个更好一些。第9页/共49页(2)so that(2)so that在此引导一个目的
15、状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，相当于in order thatin order that，从句中谓语动词常用cancan，maymay，shouldshould，willwill，needntneednt等词。You should return the digital camera to Mary so You should return the digital camera to Mary so that/in order that she will not be angry.that/in order that she will not be angry.你应该还给玛丽那个数码照相机，以便
16、她不会生气。4 4Have you watered the plants Have you watered the plants yet?yet?你已经给植物浇过水了吗？(Unit 14)(Unit 14)yetyet一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为“已经”；在否定句中意为“还”，通常放句末。第10页/共49页I havent cleaned my room yet.I havent cleaned my room yet.我还没有打扫我的房间【辨析】already already与stillstill第11页/共49页alreadyalready为副词，意为“已经”，多用于肯定句中，
17、位于行为动词之前，bebe动词、助动词之后。有时用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。stillstill意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，可用于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。We have already cleaned the classroom.We have already cleaned the classroom.我们已经打扫了教室。Have you finished it alreadyHave you finished it already？你竟然已经做完了？Do you still teach in that school?Do you still teach in that
18、 school?第12页/共49页你还在那所学校教书吗？5 5WeWerere_ _leavingleaving_ _inin_ _anan_ _hourhour.我们将在一小时后离开。(Unit 14)(Unit 14)are leavingare leaving在此句中意为“将要离开”。表示趋向性的动词，如start,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,distart,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,die e等，可以用现在进行时表示将来。Im going shopp
19、ing this afternoon.Im going shopping this afternoon.今天下午我打算去购物6 6.Im.Im lookinglooking_ _forwardforward_ _toto finding out more about finding out more about my roots during my time here.my roots during my time here.我期待在这里的这段时间发现更多第13页/共49页关于我的根的信息。(Unit 14)(Unit 14)look forward tolook forward to意为“期
20、待；盼望”，其中toto是介词，后接名词或动名词。Im looking forward to seeing him again.Im looking forward to seeing him again.我期待再次见到他。【拓展】expect sb.to do sth.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人干某事His parents expect him to find a good job.His parents expect him to find a good job.他的父母期待他找到一份好工作。7 7TheyTheyrere_ _aboutabout_ _1010_ _
21、feetfeet_ _longlong and they weigh about 1,000 and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.pounds.它们大约有1010英尺长，1 0001 000磅重。(Unit 15)(Unit 15)第14页/共49页英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度或重量可用句型“sth./sb.+be+sth./sb.+be+数词+单位+长/宽/高/深/重”。对数词进行提问要用句型“How+How+长/宽/高/深/重？”。【拓展】英语中长、宽、高的表达方式有两种结构：“数字量词(复数)long/wide/high.”long/wide/high
22、.”结构，它可作表语，也可作后置定语；“数字量词(单数)long/wide/high.”long/wide/high.”结构，中间为连字符，常用作前置定语。This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 meters long.meters long.这是条200200米长的河，而那条河长400400米。第15页/共49页8 8The roof The roof isis_ _mademade_ _fromfrom discarded ti
23、les.discarded tiles.屋顶是由丢弃的瓦片制成的。(Unit 15)(Unit 15)be made frombe made from意为“由制成”，指制成品看不出原材料。Wine is made from grapes.Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的【拓展】be made of.be made of.意为“由制成”，制成品能看出原材料。make sth.for sb.make sth.for sb.make sb.sth.make sb.sth.为某人做某物；被动形式是sth.be made for sb.sth.be made for
24、 sb.某物是为某人而制造的。be made in.be made in.意为“在(地点)制造”，后接产地。第16页/共49页be made by.be made by.意为“由制造”，后接动作的执行者。The chair is made of wood.The chair is made of wood.那把椅子是由木头制成的。The schoolbag is made for his little brother.The schoolbag is made for his little brother.这个书包是为他弟弟做的。This kind of computer is made in
25、 the USA.This kind of computer is made in the USA.这种电脑是在美国制造的。This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.这个轮船模型是王叔叔制作的。第17页/共49页九年级(1315单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)第18页/共49页基础知识过关一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(9(9分)1 1There is a There is a _ _(science)discovery.(science)discovery.2 2H
26、ard seats can help small restaurants Hard seats can help small restaurants _ _(serve)many people every day.(serve)many people every day.3 3When prices _When prices _ _(list)(list)，you can buy some you can buy some things with the lowest prices.things with the lowest prices.4 4This box This box _ _(w
27、eigh)ten kilograms.(weigh)ten kilograms.5 5You can write the useful You can write the useful _ _(express)(express)scientific(to)serve(to)serveare listedlistedweighsexpressions第19页/共49页6 6As the As the _ _(say)goes(say)goes，“More haste“More haste，less less speed”(speed”(欲速则不达)二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分)1 1他
28、喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。He likes pop;he doesnt He likes pop;he doesnt _ classic music.classic music.2 2那部电影那么忧伤以至于我都哭了。The movie was The movie was _ sad sad _ it it _ me cry.me cry.3 3我热切期待着我们的假期。Im really Im really _ _ _ _ our vacation.our vacation.sayingcare forsothatmadelooking forward to第20页/共49页4 4是你应该把
29、你的抽屉清除干净的时候了，里面全是废纸。Its time you Its time you _ _ _ the drawers of your desk the drawers of your desk，they are full of old paper.they are full of old paper.5 5他离开委员会已有好几个月了。He has He has _ the committee for months.the committee for months.6 6我喜欢鲍勃，但是他有时也很烦人。I like Bob but hes very annoying I like Bo
30、b but hes very annoying _.7 7这件外套太薄不挡寒。The coat is too thin to The coat is too thin to _ the cold.the cold.cleaned outbeen offat timeskeep out第21页/共49页8 8你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _._.三、句型转换(15(15分)1 1The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(改为被动语
31、态)I I _ feel uncomfortable by the loud music.feel uncomfortable by the loud music.2 2The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school on time.(on time.(改为同义句)The boy ran quickly The boy ran quickly _ get to school on time.get to school on time.3 3
32、The ad makes me feel The ad makes me feel sadsad.(.(就画线部分提问)_ the ad make you feel?the ad make you feel?You should always aim at doing your job wellam made toin order toHow does第22页/共49页4 4We can see over 100 ads a day.(We can see over 100 ads a day.(改为同义句)We can see _ 100 ads a day.We can see _ 100
33、 ads a day.5 5Sometimes an ad can lead a person to buy something Sometimes an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all.(he doesnt need at all.(改为同义句)_ an ad can lead a person to buy something _ an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all.he doesnt need at all.综合
34、能力提高一、单项选择(10(10分)more thanAt times第23页/共49页1 1(2011(2011福州)You study _ hard _)You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam.youre sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.Thank you for saying so.A Aenough.to Benough.to Bas.as Cas.as Cso.thatso.that【解析】考查so.thatso.that的用法。enough.to.“enough.to.
35、“足够做”；as.as.“as.as.“和一样”；so.that.“so.that.“如此以至于”。由句意“你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。”“”“谢谢你这么说。”故选C C。【答案】C C第24页/共49页2 2Dont make me _ this or that.Im too Dont make me _ this or that.Im too busy!busy!A Ato do to do B Bdo do C Cdoing doing D Ddonedone【解析】本题考查固定用法。make sb.do sth.make sb.do sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人干某事”
36、。【答案】B B第25页/共49页3 3Hurry up,Jack.We have to get to the station Hurry up,Jack.We have to get to the station before 11before 11：45 _ we can catch the 1245 _ we can catch the 12：00 train.00 train.A Asince since B Bafter after C Cas soon as as soon as D Dso thatso that【解析】本题考查连词的用法。since“since“因为；既然”；a
37、fter“after“在以后”；as soon as“as soon as“不久；即刻”；so that“so that“为了；以便”。由句意可知选D D。【答案】D D第26页/共49页4 4(2011(2011湘西)Dont talk loudly at the meeting.If)Dont talk loudly at the meeting.If you _you _，you will have to leave.you will have to leave.A Ado do B Bare are C Cdiddid【解析】考查状语从句的时态。当主句为将来时态时，ifif引导的状语从
38、句用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，故选A A。【答案】A A第27页/共49页5 5(2011(2011临沂)Dont forget to wash your hands)Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals._ you have meals.A Abefore before B Buntil until C Cthough though D Dunlessunless【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手”，用连词beforebefore表达“在之前”，故选A A。【答案】A A第28页/共49页6
39、 6My parents are always strict with me.My parents are always strict with me.Dont be angry.Youll understand them _.Dont be angry.Youll understand them _.A Aany time any time B Bin a hurryin a hurryC Cin fact in fact D Dsome daysome day【解析】考查短语辨析。any time“any time“任何时候”；in a in a hurry“hurry“匆忙地，急促地”；
40、in fact“in fact“事实上”；some day“some day“将来的某一天”。由句意可知选D D。【答案】D D第29页/共49页7 7Thanks _ the Great Green Wall,the land Thanks _ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops.produces more crops.A Aby by B Bof of C Cfor for D Dtoto【解析】考查thanks tothanks to的用法。thanks tothanks to意为“多亏，由于”；thanks for“tha
41、nks for“因而感谢”。由句意可知选D D。【答案】D D第30页/共49页8 8Did you like sports?Did you like sports?Sure,Im looking forward to _ London 2012 Sure,Im looking forward to _ London 2012 Olympic Games.Olympic Games.A Awatched watched B Bwatches watches C Cwatch watch D Dwatchingwatching【解析】考查look forward tolook forward t
42、o的用法。look forward tolook forward to意为“期望，盼望”，其中的toto为介词，后接动名词。故选D D。【答案】D D第31页/共49页9 9(2011(2011贵阳)“Excuse me)“Excuse me，how can I get to the how can I get to the nearest bus stopnearest bus stop？”“Go down this road.Its about”“Go down this road.Its about _ walk”_ walk”A Afive minutes five minutes B
43、 Bfive minutesfive minutesC Cfiveminutesfiveminutes【解析】表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B B。【答案】B B第32页/共49页1010(2011(2011聊城)Will you please go to see the movie)Will you please go to see the movie GuanyinshanGuanyinshan with me?with me?NoNo，I wont.I _ already.I wont.I _ already.A Asaw Bsaw
44、Bhave seen Chave seen Csee Dsee Dwill seewill see【解析】考查动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意为“你愿意和我去看电影观音山吗？”“”“不，我不去。我已经看过了。”already”already一般用于现在完成时。故选B B。【答案】B B第33页/共49页二、完形填空(20(20分)(2011(2011福州)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。China has the largest number of smokers in
45、the China has the largest number of smokers in the world._world._1 1_ year_ year，about one million Chinese die from about one million Chinese die from smokingrelated illnesses.Official statistics(smokingrelated illnesses.Official statistics(统计)in)in 2007 _2007 _2 2_ China had 300 million smokers_ Ch
46、ina had 300 million smokers，with another with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.540 million people forced to breathe in.第34页/共49页China began taking part _China began taking part _3 3_ the World Health _ the World Health Organization Organization FrameworkFramework ConventionConvention
47、onon TobaccoTobacco ControlControl(烟草控制框架公约)in 2006.Governments at different)in 2006.Governments at different levels have paid more _levels have paid more _4 4_ to tobacco control in the _ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijinglast few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou have Shanghai and
48、Hangzhou have tobaccocontrol _tobaccocontrol _5 5_.Half of Chinas public health _.Half of Chinas public health institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since 2010.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special 2010.Smoking in some indoor public spaces
49、 and special _6 6_ work spaces has not been allowed since January _ work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.2011.Selling tobacco to anyone _Selling tobacco to anyone _7 7_ than 18 isnt _ than 18 isnt allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or allowed.The seller should ask the
50、 buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller cant see _her ID card if the seller cant see _8 8_ old the buyer _ old the buyer is.is.第35页/共49页Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangers of _packages to warn