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1、第三讲第三讲 七年级七年级(下下)Units 16复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练类别类别新新课标课标要求要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.dislike(1.dislike(反义词反义词)v.)v.喜欢喜欢 likelike2.acrossv.2.acrossv.穿过穿过 crossncrossn.交叉点；十字路口交叉点；十字路口 crossingcrossing3.centeradj.3.centeradj.中心的中心的 centralcentral4.turnn.4.turnn.轮流轮流 turnnturnn.转弯处转弯处 turningturning5.openv.5.openv.开；开
2、业开；开业 open(open(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.关着的关着的 closedclosed6.quiet(6.quiet(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.吵闹的吵闹的 noisynoisy7.beginningv.7.beginningv.开始开始 begin(begin(同义词同义词)v)v开始；出发开始；出发 startstart8.hungry(8.hungry(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.饱的；过量的饱的；过量的 fullnfulln.饥饿饥饿 hungerhunger9.cute(9.cute(同义词同义词)adj.)adj.聪明的；漂亮的聪明的；漂亮的 smart(
3、smart(同义词同义词)adj.)adj.聪明的；机灵的聪明的；机灵的 cleverclever10.ugly(10.ugly(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.漂亮的漂亮的 pretty/beautifulpretty/beautiful11.sleepadj.11.sleepadj.睡着的睡着的 asleepadjasleepadj.想睡的想睡的 sleepysleepy12.relaxadj.12.relaxadj.放松的放松的 relaxedadjrelaxedadj.令人放松的令人放松的 relaxingrelaxing类别类别新新课标课标要求要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展13.dan
4、gerous n.13.dangerous n.危险危险 danger danger（反义词）（反义词）adj.adj.安全安全 的的 safesafe14.sunnyn.14.sunnyn.太阳太阳 sunsun15.westadj.15.westadj.西方的西方的 westernwestern16.terribleadv.16.terribleadv.可怕地可怕地 terriblyterribly17.hot(17.hot(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.寒冷的寒冷的 coldncoldn.热热 heatheat18.lie(18.lie(现在分词现在分词)lying)lying19.h
5、umid(19.humid(近义词近义词)adj.)adj.湿的湿的 wet(wet(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.干的；干的；干旱的干旱的 drydry20.surprisedv.20.surprisedv.使使惊奇惊奇 surprisensurprisen.惊奇惊奇 surpriseadjsurpriseadj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 surprisingsurprising重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.be from1.be fromcome from come from 来自来自2.across from 2.across from 在在对面对面3.next to 3.next to 紧
6、挨着紧挨着4.between.and.4.between.and.在在和和之间之间5.in front of 5.in front of 在在前面前面6.turn left 6.turn left 向左拐向左拐7.on the right 7.on the right 在右边在右边8.have fun 8.have fun 玩得高兴玩得高兴9.the way to 9.the way to 去去的路的路10.have a good trip 10.have a good trip 旅途愉快旅途愉快11.kind of 11.kind of 有几分有几分12.at night 12.at nig
7、ht 在夜里在夜里重重点点短短语语记记忆忆13.take a walk 13.take a walk 散步散步14.work hard 14.work hard 努力工作努力工作15.work as 15.work as 做做(工作工作)16.wait for16.wait for等候；等待等候；等待17.on vacation17.on vacation在度假在度假18.take a photo 18.take a photo 拍照拍照19.have a good time 19.have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴20.look for20.look for寻找寻找21.ta
8、lk about21.talk about谈论谈论22.in order to22.in order to为了为了重重点点句句型型整整理理1.1.Where is your pen pal fromWhere is your pen pal from？Shes from Japan.Shes from Japan.2.2.Where does he liveWhere does he live？He lives in Tokyo.He lives in Tokyo.3.3.WhereWheres the parks the park？Its on Center Street.Its on Ce
9、nter Street.4.4.Why do you like pandasWhy do you like pandas？Because theyre very cute.Because theyre very cute.5.5.What does she doWhat does she do？SheShes a doctor.s a doctor.6.What does she want to be6.What does she want to be？7.7.What are you doingWhat are you doing？Im watching TV.Im watching TV.
10、8.8.HowHows the weather in Beijings the weather in Beijing？Its sunny.Its sunny.9.Hows it going9.Hows it going？1 1The pay phone is The pay phone is betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the library.the library.投币电话在邮局和图书馆之间。投币电话在邮局和图书馆之间。(Unit 2)(Unit 2)between.and.between.and.是介词短语，意
11、为是介词短语，意为“在在和和之间之间”，后接，后接名词或代词宾格。名词或代词宾格。betweenbetween意为意为“在在之间之间”，表示双方，表示双方(两者两者)之间的关之间的关系。系。amongamong也有也有“在在之间之间”之意，但它必须是在三者或三者以上的事物之意，但它必须是在三者或三者以上的事物之间。如：之间。如：(a)The village lies between two mountains.(a)The village lies between two mountains.这个村庄位于两座山之间。这个村庄位于两座山之间。(b)Theb)The village lies am
12、ong mountains.village lies among mountains.这个村庄位于群山之中。这个村庄位于群山之中。2 2Excuse Excuse me.Isme.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?there a hotel in the neighborhood?请问，附近有旅馆吗？请问，附近有旅馆吗？YesYes，there there is.is.JustJust_ _gogo_ _straightstraight_ _andand_ _turnturn_ _leftleft.是的，向前直走，然后左转弯。是的，向前直走，然后左转弯。
13、(Unit 2)(Unit 2)(1)(1)问路常用句型。问路常用句型。(2)(2)指路常用句型。指路常用句型。ItsIts介词短语介词短语(地点地点)它在它在Its about.meters from here.Its about.meters from here.离这儿大约离这儿大约米。米。Its about.meters along on the left/right.Its about.meters along on the left/right.向前走大约向前走大约米，在左米，在左/右侧。右侧。Walk on and turn left/right.Walk on and turn
14、left/right.向前走，然后左向前走，然后左/右拐。右拐。Turn left/right at the first crossing.Turn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first Take the first crossing on the left/right.crossing on the left/right.第一个路口左第一个路口左/右拐。右拐。(3)(3)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You cant miss it.(You cant miss it.(你一你一定会找到的。定会找到
15、的。)”给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank Thank you all the same.(you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你。仍然要谢谢你。)”表示谢意。表示谢意。3 3TurnTurn_ _leftleft on First Avenue and on First Avenue and enjoyenjoy the city the citys quiet s quiet streets and small parks.streets and small parks.从第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽静的街道和小公园
16、的美丽。从第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽静的街道和小公园的美丽。(Unit 2)(Unit 2)(1)turn left(1)turn left是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“向左拐向左拐”，类似的短语还有，类似的短语还有turn turn right(right(向右拐向右拐)。如：。如：Turn left and you can see the post office in front of you.Turn left and you can see the post office in front of you.向左拐，你就会看见邮局在你的前面。向左拐，你就会看见邮局在你的前面。(2)
17、enjoy(2)enjoy v v意为意为“喜欢；欣赏；享受喜欢；欣赏；享受的乐趣的乐趣”，后面既可以跟，后面既可以跟名词，也可以跟动词的名词，也可以跟动词的 inging形式。如：形式。如：She enjoys the sunshine on the beach.She enjoys the sunshine on the beach.她喜欢在海滩上晒太阳。她喜欢在海滩上晒太阳。Zhao Zhao HuaHua enjoys listening to pop music.enjoys listening to pop music.赵华喜欢听流行音乐。赵华喜欢听流行音乐。此外，此外，enjoy
18、 oneselfenjoy oneself是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴玩得高兴”，相当于，相当于have have a good timea good time或或have funhave fun。如：。如：We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.我们上星期天在公园里玩得很高兴。我们上星期天在公园里玩得很高兴。4 4Take a walk Take a walk throughthrough the park on Center Avenue
19、.the park on Center Avenue.步行穿过中心大街的公园。步行穿过中心大街的公园。(Unit 2)(Unit 2)through through prepprep.意为意为“穿过；通过穿过；通过”，常与，常与passpass，gogo，walkwalk，runrun等动等动词连用。如：词连用。如：The river runs through the forest.The river runs through the forest.那条河穿过森林。那条河穿过森林。【辨析辨析】across across，throughthrough与与overoveracross横越穿横越穿过
20、过，指从表面走，指从表面走过过或从或从一一边边到另一到另一边边。Through穿越，指从空间内穿过。穿越，指从空间内穿过。over翻越，指越过一段距离或度过翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。一段时间。5.Because theyre 5.Because theyre kindkind_ _ofof interesting.interesting.因为它们有几分趣味。因为它们有几分趣味。(Unit 3)(Unit 3)kind ofkind of和和a littlea little意思相近，意为意思相近，意为“有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微”，多用于口语，多用于口语，用来修饰形容词。如：用来修饰形容
21、词。如：She is kind of shy.She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。她有点害羞。【拓展拓展】kind kind可作形容词，意为可作形容词，意为“和蔼的；善良的和蔼的；善良的”。如：。如：Mrs.BrownMrs.Brown is an old kind lady.is an old kind lady.布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。kindkind可作名词，意为可作名词，意为“种类；类型种类；类型”，常用的短语有：，常用的短语有：a kind ofa kind of一种；一类。如：一种；一类。如：a kind of moon cake a ki
22、nd of moon cake 一种月饼一种月饼different kinds ofdifferent kinds of不同种类的。如：不同种类的。如：There are many different kinds of animals on this island.There are many different kinds of animals on this island.这个岛上有许多不同种类的动物。这个岛上有许多不同种类的动物。all kinds ofall kinds of各种各样的。如：各种各样的。如：There are all kinds of vegetables in the
23、 store.There are all kinds of vegetables in the store.这家商店有各种各样的蔬菜。这家商店有各种各样的蔬菜。6 6I I wearwear a white uniform and I help doctors.a white uniform and I help doctors.我穿着白色制服，协助医生工作。我穿着白色制服，协助医生工作。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)wearwear意为意为“穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态。如：，强调穿的状态。如：Jenny is wearing a red skirt.Jenny is wearin
24、g a red skirt.珍妮穿着一件红裙子。珍妮穿着一件红裙子。【辨析辨析】wear wear，put onput on，dressdress与与inin单词单词词性词性及用法及用法含义含义宾语宾语其他其他wearvt.表状态表状态穿着，穿着，戴；戴；蓄蓄(须须)，留发留发衣服、鞋帽、衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、头发、眼镜、头发、胡须等胡须等put on的反义短的反义短语是语是take offbe dressed inbe in穿着；穿着；get dressed穿戴好；穿戴好；dress up(as)装装扮扮(成成)be inbe wearingput onvt.表动作表动作穿上穿上衣服衣服dres
25、svt.表动作表动作给某人给某人穿衣服穿衣服sb.，oneselfinprep.表状态表状态穿着穿着衣服、颜色衣服、颜色7.7.SometimesSometimes I work in the day and I work in the day and sometimessometimes at night.at night.有时我白天工作，有时晚上工作。有时我白天工作，有时晚上工作。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)【辨析辨析】sometimes sometimes，some timessome times，sometimesometime与与some timesome timesometim
26、es adv.sometimes adv.意为意为“有时有时”，经常和一般现在时连用。，经常和一般现在时连用。如：如：Sometimes she goes for a walk after supper.Sometimes she goes for a walk after supper.有时她晚饭后出去散步。有时她晚饭后出去散步。some timessome times是名词短语，意为是名词短语，意为“几次；数次几次；数次”，可以和现在完成时，可以和现在完成时连用。如：连用。如：I have been to Qingdao some times.I have been to Qingdao
27、some times.我去过青岛好几次了。我去过青岛好几次了。sometime adv.sometime adv.意为意为“某时；某个时候某时；某个时候”，既可以表过去，也可以，既可以表过去，也可以表将来。如：表将来。如：When will you start?When will you start?你何时动身？你何时动身？Sometime next month.Sometime next month.下个月的某个时候。下个月的某个时候。some timesome time是名词短语，意为是名词短语，意为“一段时间一段时间”。如：。如：I Ill be away for some time.l
28、l be away for some time.我要离开一段时间。我要离开一段时间。8 8HowsHows_ _thethe_ _weatherweather in Beijing?in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？北京的天气怎么样？Its sunny.Its sunny.晴天。晴天。(Unit 6)(Unit 6)询问天气的常用句型有：询问天气的常用句型有：Whats the weather likeWhats the weather like地点状语？地点状语？或或Hows the weatherHows the weather地点状语？如：地点状语？如：Hows the weath
29、er in London?Hows the weather in London?Whats the weather like in London?Whats the weather like in London?伦敦的天气怎么样？伦敦的天气怎么样？回答时常用形容词：回答时常用形容词：sunnysunny，rainyrainy，windywindy，cloudycloudy，snowysnowy，foggyfoggy等。等。9 9Some are taking Some are taking photos.photos.OthersOthers are lying on the beach.ar
30、e lying on the beach.一些一些人在拍照，其他人躺在海滩上。人在拍照，其他人躺在海滩上。(Unit 6)(Unit 6)take photostake photos意为意为“拍照拍照”；lyinglying是是lie(lie(躺躺)的现在分词。的现在分词。【辨析辨析】other other，the otherthe other，othersothers，the othersthe others与与anotheranotherotherother可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的别的；其他的”，泛，泛指指“其他的其他的(人或物人或物)
31、”。如：。如：Do you have any other questionsDo you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？你还有其他问题吗？the other the other 意为意为“另一个另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。句式为句式为one.the other.one.the other.，意为，意为“一个一个另一个另一个”。如：。如：He has two He has two daughters.Onedaughters.One is a nurse is a nurse，the other is a worker
32、.the other is a worker.他有两他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。othersothers是是otherother的复数形式，泛指的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的另外几个；其余的”，在句中可作主，在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于句式语、宾语。常用于句式some.others.some.others.，意为，意为“一些一些另一些另一些”。如：。如：Some of us like singing and dancingSome of us like singing and dancing；others like playing sports
33、.others like playing sports.我们中一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其他的人喜欢从事体育活动。我们中一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其他的人喜欢从事体育活动。the othersthe others意为意为“其他东西；其余的人其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的，特指某一范围内的“其他的其他的(人或物人或物)”，是，是the otherthe other的复数形式。如：的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zooTwo boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stay at and the others will
34、 stay at home.home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。注：注：the othersthe othersthe otherthe other复数名词复数名词anotheranother既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的的人或物时，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个另一个”，只能代替或，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：修饰单数可数名词。如：I dont like this I dont like this one.Pleaseone
35、.Please show me another.show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请让我看看另一个。我不喜欢这一个，请让我看看另一个。1010Hows it goingHows it going？情况如何？情况如何？GreatGreat！好极了！好极了！(Unit 6)(Unit 6)亲朋好友长期不见面，有时在电话里会询问对方近来一段时间的情亲朋好友长期不见面，有时在电话里会询问对方近来一段时间的情况。询问时可使用况。询问时可使用“Hows it going(Hows it going(情况怎么样情况怎么样)？”回答时按情况的回答时按情况的好坏依次是好坏依次是Pretty goo
36、d.(Pretty good.(相当好。相当好。)，Great.(Great.(好极了。好极了。)，Not bad.(Not bad.(不不错。错。)，Terrible.(Terrible.(糟透了。糟透了。)。1111But But everyoneeveryone is is havinghaving_ _a a_ _goodgood_ _timetime.但是大家玩得很开心。但是大家玩得很开心。(Unit 6)(Unit 6)(1)everyone(1)everyone为代词，意为为代词，意为“人人；每个人人人；每个人”，同义词为，同义词为everybodyeverybody，只能指人，
37、后面不能接，只能指人，后面不能接ofof，谓语动词用单数。如：，谓语动词用单数。如：Is everyone hereIs everyone here？大家都来了吗？大家都来了吗？【拓展拓展】every one every one相当于相当于eacheach，表示，表示“每一个每一个”，可指人也可指，可指人也可指物，后可接物，后可接ofof短语，谓语动词用单数。短语，谓语动词用单数。everyoneeveryone的反义词是的反义词是nobodynobody，表示全部否定；，表示全部否定；not not everyone/everybodyeveryone/everybody表示部分否定。如：表
38、示部分否定。如：Every one of them has a new bike.Every one of them has a new bike.他们每个人都有一辆新自行车。他们每个人都有一辆新自行车。Not everyone likes ice cream in summer.Not everyone likes ice cream in summer.夏天并非所有人都喜欢吃冰淇淋。夏天并非所有人都喜欢吃冰淇淋。(部分否定部分否定)Nobody likes ice cream in summer.Nobody likes ice cream in summer.夏天没有人喜欢吃冰淇淋。夏天
39、没有人喜欢吃冰淇淋。(全部否定全部否定)(2)have a good time(2)have a good time“玩得开心；过得愉快玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于，相当于have funhave fun或或enjoy oneselfenjoy oneself。如：。如：Children have fun at school.Children have fun at school.Children have a good time at school.Children have a good time at school.Children enjoy themselves at school.
40、Children enjoy themselves at school.孩子们在学校里玩得很开心。孩子们在学校里玩得很开心。七年级下七年级下(16单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(14(14分分)1 1There are two _(There are two _(饭馆饭馆)near here,which one do)near here,which one do you want to go to?you want to go to?2 2How many _(
41、How many _(国家国家)are there in the world?)are there in the world?3 3There is a tall tree _(There is a tall tree _(在在后面后面)our school.It)our school.It is about 50 years old.is about 50 years old.restaurantscountriesbehind4 4Where does your foreign teacher come from?Where does your foreign teacher come f
42、rom?Oh,she comes from _(Oh,she comes from _(澳大利亚澳大利亚)5 5I am I am _(饥饿饥饿).Can you give me something to eat?).Can you give me something to eat?6 6It is _(It is _(危险的危险的).Dont skate on the thin ice.).Dont skate on the thin ice.7 7They discussed the They discussed the _ _(天气天气)and other topics.)and oth
43、er topics.二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)1 1我奶奶喜欢饭后散步。我奶奶喜欢饭后散步。My grandmother likes _My grandmother likes _ _ after dinner._ after dinner.2 2投币电话亭在图书馆对面。投币电话亭在图书馆对面。The pay phone is _ the library.The pay phone is _ the library.Australiahungrydangerousweathertaking a walkacross from3 3小明的家紧挨着颐和园。小
44、明的家紧挨着颐和园。Xiao Mings home is _ the Summer Palace.Xiao Mings home is _ the Summer Palace.4 4向左转，你就会看见那家邮局。向左转，你就会看见那家邮局。_,you will see the post office._,you will see the post office.5 5住在旅馆的大多数人不是生意人就是度假旅游者。住在旅馆的大多数人不是生意人就是度假旅游者。Most people who stay in hotel are either business people Most people who
45、 stay in hotel are either business people or tourists or tourists _ _ _.6 6经理一会儿就有空了，你可以在这儿等候她。经理一会儿就有空了，你可以在这儿等候她。The manager will be free soon.You can The manager will be free soon.You can _ her her here.here.next toTurn lefton vacationwait for7 7他看上去有点儿生气了。他看上去有点儿生气了。He looked He looked _ angry.a
46、ngry.8 8我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，并且喜欢做运动。我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，并且喜欢做运动。_三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分)1 1His friend lives _.(His friend lives _.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ his friend _ his friend _?_?2 2She does her homework every evening.(She does her homework every evening.(改为否定句改为否定句)She She _ her homework every evening.her homew
47、ork every evening.kind ofI like going to the movies with my friends and playing sportsI like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.in BeijingWhere doeslivedoesnt do3 3Hows the weather todayHows the weather today？(改为同义句改为同义句)_ the weather the weather _ today?today?4 4Where is Where i
48、s Mr.SmithMr.Smith from from？(改为同义句改为同义句)Where Where _ Mr.SmithMr.Smith _ from?from?5 5He is He is readingreading_ _a a_ _bookbook.(.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)_ _ _ he doing?_ he doing?综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)WhatslikedoescomeWhat is 1 1Excuse me?_Excuse me?_It is over there,near the bus stop.It is o
49、ver there,near the bus stop.A AHow do you like the cinema?How do you like the cinema?B BMay I ask you the way?May I ask you the way?C CWhere is the Bank of China?Where is the Bank of China?D DHow far is the market from here?How far is the market from here?【解析解析】考查交际用语。由答语考查交际用语。由答语“它在那边，靠近汽车站。它在那边，靠
50、近汽车站。”可知选可知选C C，句意为，句意为“中国银行在哪里？中国银行在哪里？”【答案答案】C C 2 2(2011(2011临沂临沂)Excuse Excuse me.Couldme.Could you please tell me where I you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?can get the dictionary?_.Theres a bookstore on _.Theres a bookstore on YimengYimeng Road.Road.A ASorry BSorry BSure Sure C