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1、类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.finallyadj.1.finallyadj.最终的最终的 final(final(同义词短语同义词短语)in the)in the end/at lastend/at last2 2mixn.mixn.混合混合 mixturemixture3 3saltadj.saltadj.咸的咸的 saltysalty4 4gift(gift(同义词同义词)n.)n.礼物礼物 presentpresent5 5winn.winn.获胜者获胜者 winner(winner(反义词反义词)v.)v.输掉；失去输掉；失去 loselose6 6luck
2、ily(luckily(同义词同义词)adv.fortunately adj.)adv.fortunately adj.幸运的幸运的 lucky n.lucky n.运气运气 luckluck7 7wet(wet(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.干燥的；干旱的干燥的；干旱的drydry8 8again(again(同义词短语同义词短语)once more)once more 第1页/共48页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.turn on 1.turn on 打开打开2.cut up 2.cut up 切碎切碎3.pour.into 3.pour.into 把把倒入倒入4.mix up 4.mix
3、up 混合在一起混合在一起5.add.to.5.add.to.把把加到加到上上6.hang out 6.hang out 闲荡；闲逛闲荡；闲逛7.at the end of 7.at the end of 在在末末8.sleep late 8.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚睡过头；起得晚9.day off 9.day off 休息；不工作；不上学休息；不工作；不上学10.in the future 10.in the future 在未来在未来第2页/共48页重重点点句句型型整整理理1.How do you make a banana milk shake1.How do you mak
4、e a banana milk shake？2.How many bananas do we need2.How many bananas do we need？3.Did you go to the zoo3.Did you go to the zoo？4.Were there any sharks4.Were there any sharks？第3页/共48页Turn off the TV and open the window.Turn off the TV and open the window.关上电视，打开窗户。【拓展】1Turn on the blender.打开果汁机。(Uni
5、t 7)【辨析】turn on与open第4页/共48页动词 副词构成的短语，代词作宾语时须把代词放在动词和副词之间。如：第5页/共48页Youd better not watch TV now.Please turn it off.Youd better not watch TV now.Please turn it off.你现在最好别看电视，请把它关掉。2.2.PutPut the bananas and ice cream the bananas and ice cream intointo the blender.the blender.把香蕉和冰淇淋放入果汁机。(Unit 7)(U
6、nit 7)第6页/共48页put.into.put.into.意为“把放入”。如：He put some salt into noodles.He put some salt into noodles.他在面条里放了一些盐。【拓展】由 put put 构成的相关短语：put on穿上；戴上穿上；戴上put up举起；挂起；建造举起；挂起；建造put out伸出；扑灭；熄灭伸出；扑灭；熄灭put off推迟推迟put away把把收起来；放好收起来；放好put down放下放下第7页/共48页如：Who knows the answer?Please put up your hands!Who
7、 knows the answer?Please put up your hands!谁知道答案？请举手！Tom,put away your socks.You must look after your Tom,put away your socks.You must look after your things!things!汤姆，把你的袜子收起来。你必须管好自己的东西。3 3What What elseelse did you do?did you do?你还做了些什么？(Unit 8)(Unit 8)else else adjadj.意为“别的；其他的”。常用在疑问代词、不定代词之后。如
8、：Who else did you seeWho else did you see？你还看见谁了？I want someone else to answer my question.I want someone else to answer my question.我希望另一个人回答我的问题。第8页/共48页【辨析】else else 与 otherother两者都有“别的；其他的”的含义，但二者有所区别：other other 常用于名词之前；else else 常用于不定代词或疑问代词之后。如：Some are playing football.Other students are Som
9、e are playing football.Other students are watching.watching.一些学生在踢足球，其他的学生在观看。What else do you want to know?What else do you want to know?你还想知道些什么？二者有时可以互相转换。如：He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than any other student in his class.第9页/共48页 He is taller than anybody else in
10、 his class.He is taller than anybody else in his class.他比班里的其他学生都高。What else can you see?What else can you see?What other things can you see?What other things can you see?你还能看见其他什么东西？4 4AtAt_ _thethe_ _endend_ _ofof the day,the science teacher was the day,the science teacher was very happy because t
11、he class monitor cleaned the bus very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.after the trip.在那天结束的时候，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。(Unit 8)(Unit 8)【辨析】at the end of at the end of，by the end ofby the end of与in the endin the end第10页/共48页at the end ofat the end of在末/底，既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；
12、反义短语at the beginning ofat the beginning of在初/起点。by the end ofby the end of到末/底为止，常用于将来时或过去完成时中。in the endin the endat lastat lastfinallyfinally最后，常用于一般过去时。The whole family meet together at the end of the The whole family meet together at the end of the year.year.每年年底全家人齐聚一堂。By the end of last centur
13、yBy the end of last century，the population of our the population of our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of 2020city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of 2020，it it will be over 1,500,000.will be over 1,500,000.第11页/共48页到上世纪末我市人口已达100100万，到20202020年底(我市人口)将突破150150万。5 5ItIt rained rained
14、 allall_ _dayday.那天下了一整天的雨。(Unit 8)(Unit 8)(1)all day(1)all day 意为“全天；一整天”。如：Tom was busy all day yesterday.Tom was busy all day yesterday.汤姆昨天一整天都很忙。(2)it(2)it 在这里指代天气。如：It is a sunny day today.It is a sunny day today.今天天气晴朗。【拓展】it it 的主要用法：it it 用来指代事物或不知道性别的动物或人。如：第12页/共48页Whos it?Whos it?是谁呀？Its
15、 a cute panda.Its a cute panda.它是一只可爱的熊猫。it it 指时间、距离、天气、温度等。如：What time is itWhat time is it？几点了？Its warm here in winter.Its warm here in winter.这儿冬天比较暖和。it it 作形式主语或形式宾语。如：It is easy to finish the work.(It is easy to finish the work.(形式主语)完成那项工作很容易。I found it difficult to learn Chinese well.(I fou
16、nd it difficult to learn Chinese well.(形式宾语)我发现学好汉语很难。第13页/共48页八年级上(78单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)第14页/共48页基础知识过关一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(8(8分)1 1Cut the _(Cut the _(面包)into small rounds and give)into small rounds and give me two.me two.2 2Before being used,the machine must be _(Before being used,the machine must b
17、e _(检查)3 3Clouds cover the _Clouds cover the _ (顶部)of the mountain.)of the mountain.4 4I am sure he will _(I am sure he will _(赢得)the game.)the game.5 5They _(They _(开车)the train from Hankou to)the train from Hankou to Beijing yesterday.Beijing yesterday.6 6Take an _(Take an _(雨伞)with you in case it
18、 rains.)with you in case it rains.breadcheckedtopwindroveumbrella第15页/共48页7 7The _(The _(班长)handed the papers out to the)handed the papers out to the classmates.classmates.8 8Edison began selling candy,Edison began selling candy,_ _ _(三明治)and newspapers on a train.and newspapers on a train.二、根据汉语提示完
19、成句子(17(17分)1 1这事很难，但最后我还是做成了。It was difficult,but I did it _.It was difficult,but I did it _.2 2我们在原则问题上不应当是非不清。We should never We should never _ right and wrong on the right and wrong on the principle.principle.3 3在假日，我们喜欢去森林小木屋完全放轻松。monitorsandwichesin the endmix up第16页/共48页On holidays,we like to
20、go to the forest cabin and On holidays,we like to go to the forest cabin and let it all let it all _.4 4约翰已习惯很晚睡觉了。John has got used to John has got used to _ _ _.5 5我从星期二到星期六工作，星期日和星期一休息。I work from Tuesday to Saturday,and Sunday and I work from Tuesday to Saturday,and Sunday and Monday are my _.Mo
21、nday are my _.6 6我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。I _ the meat for cooking meat ball.I _ the meat for cooking meat ball.7 7这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。hang outsleeping latedays offcut up第17页/共48页The boy wants to become a philosopher The boy wants to become a philosopher _.8 8李平在昨天歌唱比赛中获得了第一。_三、句型转换(15(15分)1 1I need I need twotwo_ _t
22、easpoonsteaspoons_ _ofof relish.(relish.(就画线部分提问)_ relish do you _?relish do you _?2 2Pour the milk into the glass.(Pour the milk into the glass.(改为否定句)_ _ _ the milk into the glass.the milk into the glass.in the futureLi Ping won the first prize in yesterdays singing competion.Li Ping won the first
23、 prize in yesterdays singing competion.How muchneedDont pour第18页/共48页3 3He did something else yesterday.(He did something else yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ he _ _ _ else yesterday?else yesterday?4 4Tom went to Tom went to thethe_ _aquariumaquarium two days ago.(two days ago.(就画线部分提问)_ Tom _ two days ag
24、o?_ Tom _ two days ago?5 5There are some sharks in the zoo.(There are some sharks in the zoo.(改为否定句)There There _ sharks in the zoo.sharks in the zoo.综合能力提高一、单项选择(10(10分)Diddo anythingWhere didgoarent any第19页/共48页1 1Who _ the match?Who _ the match?Our team did.Weve got the first place!Our team did.W
25、eve got the first place!Well done!Congratulations!Well done!Congratulations!A Ahit Bhit Bbeat Cbeat Cwon Dwon Dwatchedwatched【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hit“hit“打击”；beat“beat“打败；战胜”；win“win“赢得”；watch“watch“观看”。由答语“我们队。我们得了第一。”可知选C C。【答案】C C第20页/共48页2 2(2011(2011淄博)Would you mind turning _ the)Would you mind turnin
26、g _ the musicmusic？Your father is sleeping.Your father is sleeping.SorrySorry，Ill do it right away.Ill do it right away.A Aup Bup Bdown Cdown Con Don Dinin【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn on“turn on“打开”；turn down“turn down“调小”；turn up“turn up“调大”。由句意可知选B B。【答案】B B第21页/共48页3 3InIn_ _thethe_ _end,end,_he decided to
27、send the sick child to _he decided to send the sick child to hospital.(hospital.(词语释义)A AAt once At once B BAt last At last C CAt firstAt first【解析】考查短语辨析。in the end“in the end“在最后”，词义等同于at lastat last；at once“at once“马上”；at first“at first“首先”，故选B B。【答案】B B第22页/共48页4 4(2011(2011淄博)_ do you play compu
28、ter games)_ do you play computer games every week?every week?About two hours.About two hours.A AHow often BHow often BHow much CHow much CHow soon DHow soon DHow longHow long【解析】考查疑问副词的区别。根据答语About two hours“About two hours“大约两小时”，可知选择D D。【答案】D D第23页/共48页5 5Ill take my driving test tomorrow.Ill take
29、 my driving test tomorrow._._.A ABad luck Bad luck B BGood luck to youGood luck to you C CYoure lucky Youre lucky【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“明天我将参加汽车驾驶证考试。”表示祝福，用Good luck to you.“Good luck to you.“祝你好运。”故选B B。【答案】B B第24页/共48页6 6(2011(2011德州)When you have difficulty)When you have difficulty，do remember do rememb
30、er to _.Two heads are better than one.to _.Two heads are better than one.A Amake a decision Bmake a decision Bgive upgive upC Cask for help Dask for help Dgive advicegive advice【解析】考查词语辨析。make a decision“make a decision“做决定”；give give up“up“放弃”；ask for help“ask for help“寻求帮助”；give advice“give advice
31、“给出建议”；又根据后句题意“两人智慧胜一人。”及前句句意“当你有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故选C C。【答案】C C第25页/共48页7 7(2011(2011广元)Our hospital needs two _)Our hospital needs two _ doctorsdoctors，Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A Awomen Bwomen Bman Cman Cmenmen【解析】考查名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两
32、名男医生”，排除A A；manman作doctorsdoctors的定语，doctorsdoctors用复数，故manman也应用复数形式。【答案】C C第26页/共48页8 8(2011(2011湘潭)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?NoNo，_.But you can find one in Zhongshan _.But you can find one in Zhongshan Road.Road.A Athere isnt there isnt B Bit isntit
33、isntC Cthey arentthey arent【解析】考查there bethere be否定句的用法。根据句意“请问，这附近有银行吗？”“”“不，没有。但中山路上有一个。”there is”there is的否定句直接在isis后加notnot，或简写为there isntthere isnt，故本题选A A。【答案】A A第27页/共48页9 9The famous writer William Shakespeare was born The famous writer William Shakespeare was born _ 1564._ 1564.A Ain Bin Bo
34、n Con Cat Dat Dofof【解析】考查介词的用法。指在某一年用inin，句意为“著名作家威廉姆莎士比亚生于15641564年。”故选A A。【答案】A A1010I _ a mistake.Please dont be angry with I _ a mistake.Please dont be angry with me.me.A Amake Bmake Bmade Cmade Cwill make Dwill make Dhad madehad made【解析】考查动词的时态。表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，句意为“我犯了个错误，请不要生我的气。”故选B B。【答案】B B
35、第28页/共48页二、完形填空(20(20分)It was seven oclock on the morning of August It was seven oclock on the morning of August 29th.The Kelly family were going to Brighton29th.The Kelly family were going to Brighton，a town by a town by the sea.the sea.“Can we have breakfast _“Can we have breakfast _1 1_ we leave_
36、 we leave？”asked Gina”asked Gina Kelly.Kelly.“No“No，”said her mother.“We must leave now”said her mother.“We must leave now，or the or the traffic will be _traffic will be _2 2_.Well have breakfast when we _.Well have breakfast when we _3 3_ _ the seaside.”the seaside.”Gina ran downstairs.“Im readyGin
37、a ran downstairs.“Im ready，”she said.”she said.The family climbed into the _The family climbed into the _4 4_，and Dad started and Dad started driving.In the front of the car was Mike.He was driving.In the front of the car was Mike.He was eleven.He didnt talk but just _eleven.He didnt talk but just _
38、5 5_ music.In the back _ music.In the back of the car wereof the car were第29页/共48页GinaGina，her mother and Ellen.Gina was nine and Ellen was her mother and Ellen.Gina was nine and Ellen was three.three.Dad drove very fast.“Youre driving too fast Dad drove very fast.“Youre driving too fast，”said”said
39、Mum.“You dont have to drive so fast.Its _Mum.“You dont have to drive so fast.Its _6 6_.”_.”Dad laughed and drove more slowly.There wasnt _ Dad laughed and drove more slowly.There wasnt _7 7_ _ traffictraffic，and they reached Brighton at nine oclock.It and they reached Brighton at nine oclock.It was
40、a sunny daywas a sunny day，and the sea _and the sea _8 8_ very blue._ very blue.“Theres a caf“Theres a caf，”said Gina.“Can we have breakfast”said Gina.“Can we have breakfast therethere？”“Yes “Yes，”said Mum.They went into the caf”said Mum.They went into the caf，and ate a and ate a very big breakfast.
41、very big breakfast.第30页/共48页“Oh dear“Oh dear，I am fullI am full，”said Gina.“_”said Gina.“_9 9_ can I swim _ can I swim when Ive got all that food inside mewhen Ive got all that food inside me？”“Easy“Easy，”shouted Mike.“Just watch me”shouted Mike.“Just watch me！”He ran”He ran towards the seatowards t
42、he sea，followed by Gina happily.followed by Gina happily.What a(n)_What a(n)_1010_ day it was going to be!_ day it was going to be!1 1A.before BA.before Bafter Cafter Cwhile Dwhile Dwhenwhen【解析】根据下文母亲说“不吃了，我们必须现在离开”，可以得知此处句意为“我们能在离开之前吃早饭吗？”因此选A A。【答案】A A第31页/共48页2 2A.wonderful BA.wonderful Bsafe Csa
43、fe Cterrible Dterrible Deasyeasy【解析】句意为“我们必须现在离开，否则交通会很糟糕”。wonderful“wonderful“精彩的”；safe“safe“安全的”；terrible“terrible“糟糕的”；easy“easy“容易的”。因此选C C。【答案】C C3 3A.move BA.move Bleave Cleave Cclean Dclean Dget toget to【解析】句意为“当我们到达海边时，我们就可以吃早饭”。move“move“移动”；leave“leave“离开”；clean“clean“打扫”；get to“get to“到达”
44、。因此选D D。【答案】D D第32页/共48页4 4A.bus BA.bus Bcar Ccar Ctrain Dtrain Dshipship【解析】根据下文“Dad started driving.In the front of“Dad started driving.In the front of the car.”the car.”，可以看出一家人是坐小汽车去海边的，因此选B B。【答案】B B5 5A.heard BA.heard Blistened to Clistened to Clistened Dlistened Dheard ofheard of【解析】listen to
45、“listen to“听”，强调动作；hear“hear“听见”，强调结果；hear of“hear of“听说”。听音乐为“listen to music”“listen to music”。因此选B B。【答案】B B第33页/共48页6 6A.late BA.late Bgreat Cgreat Cbusy Dbusy Dearlyearly【解析】根据“You dont have to drive so fast.”“You dont have to drive so fast.”可知时间还早。late“late“晚的”；great“great“好极了”；busy“busy“忙碌的”；
46、early“early“早的”。因此选D D。【答案】D D7 7A.too much BA.too much Bmuch too Cmuch too Ctoo many Dtoo many Dmany toomany too【解析】too much“too much“太多的”，修饰不可数名词；too many“too many“太多的”，修饰可数名词；much too“much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。traffictraffic为不可数名词，因此用too muchtoo much来修饰。【答案】A A第34页/共48页8 8A.sounded BA.sounded Btasted
47、Ctasted Clooked Dlooked Dfeltfelt【解析】sound“sound“听起来”；taste“taste“尝起来”；look“look“看起来”；feel“feel“感到”，根据句意“大海看起来很蓝”，因此选C C。【答案】C C9 9A.Where BA.Where BHow CHow CWhether DWhether DWhyWhy【解析】句意为“当我吃完所有食物时，我游泳还游得动吗？”how”how在此处引导一个反问句，因此选B B。此题易错选A A。必须结合前文“Im full”“Im full”及后文MikeMike的答语来判断此处应填一个可以引导反问句的
48、疑问词而不是由wherewhere引导的地点状语从句。【答案】B B第35页/共48页1010A.exciting BA.exciting Bboring Cboring Cuseful Duseful Dnoisynoisy【解析】根据整篇文章的内容可以看出此处表示：“那是多么令人兴奋的一天呀！”exciting“”exciting“令人兴奋的”；boring“boring“令人厌烦的”；useful“useful“有用的”；noisy“noisy“嘈杂的”。因此选A A。【答案】A A三、阅读理解(10(10分)While youre in ShanghaiWhile youre in S
49、hanghai，please come and take a please come and take a walk round some of our interesting places.walk round some of our interesting places.第36页/共48页Lu Xuns MuseumLu Xuns Museum This is a great place for book lovers.There are This is a great place for book lovers.There are photographs of the famous wr
50、iter,some of his books written photographs of the famous writer,some of his books written by hand and many letters.A very interesting place for a few by hand and many letters.A very interesting place for a few hours.Very cheap.hours.Very cheap.Open 9:00 am4:00 pm Open 9:00 am4:00 pm第37页/共48页 Shangha