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1、中考复习句式精讲精练I.Sentence pattern transformation 在英语句子掌握方面，初学者会发现英语句子和汉语句子有着共同之处，同时也存在着差异之处，其中陈述句和疑问句是最先映入眼帘的两种句型，也是考察较多的句型，句型之间的变化是现阶段考察的重点内容，抓住关键点句式变换不在难。学习目标：1.掌握句式变换的关键性三大动词2.肯定句变否定句3.陈述句变疑问句（一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）傲娇的句式变换其实很亲和，一起探索吧！Part 1 句型变换的三大动词助动词 ：do does did（did了解即可）情态动词 ：can should must.be 动词 ：am is ar
2、e was were三大动词时句式变换的关键，在进行句式变换时先观察有无三大动词，一般be动词和情态动词会之间出现在句子中，变换时抓住be动词和情态动词进行变换即可，没有这两类动词则需要请“外援”助动词来进行帮忙，话不多说，进入今天的正题。Part 2肯定句变否定句公式法主语 + be 动词 + not + 其它主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词 + 其它讲练结合 Part1肯定句改否定句和一般疑问句学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司一、be动词I am your friend.Her mother is a teacher.The
3、re are two books on the desk.二、实义动词He often goes to bed at ten.We do eye exercises every day.三、情态动词Lucy will be back in four days.You can use this dictionary.You need go tomorrow.将下列陈述句变为否定句和一般疑问句。1. We must go to the meeting right now.2. My sister sings beautifully.3. This bus will take you right t
4、o the city.4. My father has his lunch at 11:30 everyday.5. There is a policeman at the corner of the road.6. There is some wonderful news in todays paper.7. Tom often tells them stories in French.8. Mary is reading newspaper now.9. You have to go now.10. I have a house in the country.11. They study
5、for examination.12. We are talking about the film.13. I can go to the zoo today.14. The first class begins at eight oclock.15. It takes you three hours to go to Paris by air.16. Ill go home by bus.17. This room is going to be painted next week.Part 2 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问语序常见类型：对划线部分进行提问1.常见的特殊疑问whe
6、n 什么时间（问时间）who 谁（问人）whose 谁的 问主人where 在哪里 问地点which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因what 什么 问东西what time 什么时间 问时间what colour 什么颜色 问颜色what about怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期how 怎么样 问情况how old 多大 问年龄1.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。2.讲练结合-在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A: is the bo
7、y in blue? B:Hes Mike.2、A: pen is it? B:Its mine.3、A: is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: is the cup? B:Its blue.6、A: is your cousin? B: Hes 15 years old.7、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 oclock.III.Reading-升阶阅读Part 1Alan is an English bo
8、y.Now he studies in Shanghai Middle School.He is in Grade Seven.He has a dog.Its black and white.The dogs very clever.Alan likes it very much.His favorite food is bone.Every day when Alan gets home,the dog meets him in front of the house.Jenny is Alans friend.she is an American girl.She is in Shangh
9、ai,too.They are in the same grade.But in different classes.She has a pet panda.Its also a black and white,but its not a real panda.Its a toy.The panda is very clean.Jenny often washes it in water.Where is the panda now?Oh,its sleeping with Jenny.Every night it sleeps with Jenny.31.Where is Alan from
10、?A.England B.AmericaC.Canada D.China32.Whats the favorite food of Alans pet dog?A.fish B. meatC.bone D.chicken33.What grade is Jenny in?A.seven B.eightC.nine D.six34.What does the dog do when Alan gets home from school?A.It sleeps with himB.It meets him in front of the houseC.It runs with him.D.It d
11、oesnt do anything.35.What animal is black and white according to the passage?A.cat B.dog C.panda and dog D.pigPart 2Bob Smith is a little boy.On the first day at school,his teacher,Mrs Green,teaches him three words-you,he and I.Then the teacher says.I am your teacher.You are my student. He is your c
12、lassmate.When school is over,Bob goes home.His mother asks him,“What docs your teacher teach you today?Bob says with a smile(微笑），Listen, Mom. I am your teacher,you are my student and he is your classmate.His mother says,No,dear.You are wrong.Then she says,I am your mother.You are my son.He is your f
13、ather.The next morning at school,Bobs teacher asks Bob to make sentences(造句子）with the wordsyou,he and I.Bob stands up and says,I am your mother.You are my son.He is your father.1.Who teaches Bob the three words?A.Bobs teacher. B.Bobs lather. C.Bobs mother. D.Bob himself.2.Bob says to his mother with
14、 a smile may because_.A.he is fine todayB.his mother loves himC.he thinks he can give a good answerD.he will be a good teacher then3.The wordHein the passage refers to(指的是）_.A.Mr Green B.Mr Smith C.Mrs Smith D.Mrs Green4.What does the wordwrongmean in Chinese?A.优秀的 B.愚蠢的 C.错误的 D.聪明的5.Which one is TR
15、UE?A.There are three people in Bobs classroom.B.Bobs teacher isnt good at teaching.C.Bobs mothers sentences arent right.D.Bob doesnt really learn the words.Part 3先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。Mr White and Mrs White like fish very much. One day, Mr White buys(买） some fish and takes the fish h 1
16、 .Mrs White sees the fish a_ 2 she thinks,“Good!My friends like fish very much.Ill ask them to come and h 3 lunch together. They must be very h 4!”In the evening,Mr White comes back home and w 5 to eat the fish.But he cant find the fish.So he asks his wife,Where is m 6fish?Oh,your cat ate it.Mrs Whi
17、te says.And she could o 7 Mr White some bread for dinner.Mr White isnt pleased with Mrs Whites answer.He takes the cat,and g 8 to a shop with Mrs White.He says to her,Now you s 9,my cat is one kilo(千克）and the fish is one kilo,too. The cat is here.B 10 where is my fish?1._2._ 3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10.
18、_Part 4请根据这些信息，写一篇短文介绍你自己。（用第一人称书写）1.你叫张红，英语名字是Alice,你十二岁了。2.你现在是一名中学生，你在一中七年级五班。3.你非常喜欢唱歌和读书。4.你最喜欢蓝色。5.你想学好英语，也想交到很多朋友。提示词：唱歌 sing 想want 中学Middle School_ _ _ _ _ _ 拓展篇The Rabbit and the Fox Once there was a naughty rabbit. He liked to play tricks, and it made other animals angry. But it was very d
19、ifficult to catch him. One day, a wolf said to a fox, “I have an idea to catch the rabbit. You go back home and lie in bed. Ill go to the rabbit and tell him that you are dead. If he comes to see you, youll jump up and catch him.” “Good idea,”said the fox. “Ill do that.” Then the fox ran home and li
20、ed in bed. The wolf went to the rabbits house and said, “Mr. Rabbit, have you heard Mr. Fox is dead?”The wolf stood at the door, and then he went away. “Really? I havent heard anything about it.”The rabbit said to himself, so he decided to go and see if it was true. He went to the foxs house and loo
21、ked in through the window. He saw the fox lying in bed. He opened the door and went in. He looked at the fox and said, “Mr. Wolf says Mr. Fox is dead, but he doesnt look like a dead fox. A dead fox always opens his mouth.” When the fox heard this, he thought,“Ill show him that I am dead.” So he open
22、ed his mouth. The rabbit saw the fox open his mouth, and he knew the fox was not dead. He ran out of the house as fast as he could. 兔子和狐狸 以前有一只淘气的免子，他喜欢恶作剧，这使得其他动物很生气。但是想抓住这只免子可不容易。 一天，狼对狐狸说：“我想到一个办法可以抓住这只兔子，你回家躺在床上，我去告诉免子你死了。如果他来看你，你就跳起来抓住它。” “好主意，”狐狸说，“我按你说的办。”于是狐狸跑回家躺在床上。狼跑到免子家说：“兔子先生，狐狸先生死了的事你听说
23、了吗？”狼站在门口，然后就走开了。 “真的呜？我怎么没有听说呢。”兔子自言自语地说。于是他决定去看看是不是真的。他来到狐狸的房前并从窗户往里看，他看见。狐狸躺在床上。于是，他打开门并走了进去。他看着狐狸说道：“狼先生说狐狸先生死了，但他不像一只死狐狸，因为死狐狸是张开嘴巴的。” 当狐狸听见这话，他想“我要让他知道我是死的”。于是他张开了嘴巴。免予看见狐狸张开了嘴巴，他知道狐狸没有死，于是他飞快地从房子里跑了出来。 风趣的美国俚语 Follow your nose. 今天是个好天气，Cindy和妈妈一起出去购物。路上有个人向Cindy的妈妈问路： “Excuse me, how can I get to the community library?”妈妈回答到：“Just follow your nose.”问路的人谢了妈妈，就走了。Cindy却是大惑不解：follow your nose是什么意思啊，难道要这个人闻着书的味道走吗？妈妈笑着问到：“鼻子不是长在脸的正中间吗？它是不是朝着你的正前方呢？”Cindy摸了摸自己的鼻子，没错。“那么，follow your nose就是叫你一直往前走！”原来如此！妈妈又接着说：“不过呢，如果有人要去咖啡店，香水店什么的，你也可以和他说follow your nose，不过这次就是真地跟着味道走！”