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1、介词与连词自主学习【课堂学习】一、考点梳理介词的定义 介词介词用法-时间介词方位介词介词与连词连i司连词的种类J常见连词举例二、语法复习1、考点:介词的定义用法：介词表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分2、考点：时间介词介词用法例子at具体时刻at half past six, at seven oclock三餐at breakfast / lunch/ dinner无Day的节日at the Mid-Autumn Festival, at Christmas年龄at 7 years old/at 7/at the age of 7/at age 7on星期on Sun
2、day, Monday.具体日期on 15th July有Day的节日on New Years Day具体某一天的早中晚on the morning of July 1st, on a cold morningin上午，下午，晚上in the evening/ morning/ morning月份in May/ April/ June.季节in winter/ spring.年份in 2022注意1:零时间介词：(1) yesterday, tomorrow, this., that., these., those., next., last.,(2)在询问今天是几号？今天周几？现在几点？的时
3、候，答句都不用时间介词。但是 在询问什么时候做某事的时候，答句那么需要加时间介词。e.g. -What s the date today?-It s the tenth of October.When do you have meetings?-It s on the tenth of October.注意2:节日的表达和节日前的介词：(1)带day的节日前无the,西方节日前无the, festival结尾的节日前有the(2)带day的节日前用on,西方节日前用at, festival结尾的节日前用ate.g. on Childrens Day; on Fathers Day;at Chr
4、istmas/Easter/Halloween at the Mid-Autumn/Spring Festival3、考点：方位介词含义用法at, in在at+小地点;in+大地点between among在之间 在之中表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之 间，要用amongabove, over, on below, under在.上方above表示高于某物,反义词为below; over表 示“在垂直的正上方，不接触外表“，反义词为在.下方under; on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触”beside, next to在旁边两者可互换inside在里面inside反义词为outside，
5、在外面”outside在.外面in front of behind在.的前面表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind; in在的后面the front of表示“在某物内容的前面“，反义短语 为 at the back of.注意 1.介词 in on to 与 south/north/east/west 等的搭配in 表示 A 在 B 内部。例:Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu.on 表示 A 4口 B 接壤。伊J: Zhejiang is on the south of Jiangsu.to 表示 A 和 B 不接壤。例：Hangzhou is t
6、o the south of Nanjing.小练：Shanghai is the east of China. Shanghai lies the north-east of Hangzhou.A. in;to B.to; inC. in; inD.to;to注意2. through与across的区别through介词，意为“通过；穿过”，多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。across指从外表穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。小练：There is a bank on the other side of the street.（同
7、义句）There is a bank the street.4、考点：连词的定义W 句 1.1 bought a hamburger and French fries. 2.1 am sure that he will pass the exam, 用法：连词不能独立担任句子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用 5、考点:连词的种类并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、短语和分句例如：例 句：1. Come and see me tomorrow evening. 2.Pets dogs may be cute but theyre difficult to look after. 3.
8、 I want to go to Beijing or Nanjing this summer.小练： （）-Anna, you wear a new dress today.-It fits me well, the colour is not my favourite.A. and B. so C. but D.or 附属连词：用来引导从句，如：that, if, when, after, until等例句：1. He said that he did not want to go .2. You may come if you want to.小练：（）一May I go and pla
9、y football w汕 Dick this afternoon, Dad?No, you cant go out your work is finished.A. before B, until C. as D. after6、考点：常见连词举例and; 例 句:They drank and sang all night.both-and ; 伊句:Both my parents and I went there.but ; 伊J 句:Im sad, but he is happy.or ; 例 句: Are you a worker or a doctor? Hurry up, or y
10、ouU be late.for ;彳列 句:I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.because;彳列 句: He didnt go to school, because he was ill.so 例 句：Its getting late, so I must go.until/till 伊句:He didnt leave until eleven.if 伊句：If it rains, I wont go to the zoo.【当堂检测】一、选择填空1. Tom is a little boy he cant carry
11、so many things.A. so; that B. such; that C. such; so D. so; /wont believe that five-year-old boy can read five thousand words I test him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD.untilDon*t run the street when the traffic lights is red.A. throughB. alongC. acrossD. onWhen is the Art Festival party? Its seven ocl
12、ock the evening of June 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC.on9in D. in;onDoes your friend Tom often go swimming Sunday morning?A. atB. inC.onD. of二、词汇与句型1. Hurry up, or we will be late for the meeting.（改为同义句） you, we will be late fbr the meeting.2. We dont know how we should deal with these childrens problems
13、.（改为同义句）We dont knowthese childrens problems.3. Tm looking forward hearing from you soon.（用适当的介词填空）China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.（用适当的介词填空） 【课后拓展】一、七选五Every summer holiday, I will go to my grandparents5 beach house. The house is only five minutes9 walk from the beach.1One af
14、ternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog fbr a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time.2 In thedarkness, I stepped on something sharp （锋利的）.I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents9 attention.3When they took
15、 a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents,46 4 My grandparents said, “ Howabout looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe fbr everyone. 5 After
16、 half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lotsof small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily.A. Shall we go back home?B. Shall we throw the pieces of glass away?C. They ran over to me in seconds.D. It was getting quite dark before we realized it.E. I hardly remembered the way in the darkness.F. We can head towards the beach anytime.G , Our actions worked.2.3.4.5.