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1、-1-B B 卷卷能力素养提升能力素养提升【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A SunstrokeSunstroke isis a a conditioncondition thatthat cancan quicklyquickly gogo fromfrom dangerousdangerous toto deadly,deadly,especiallyespecially ifif properproper care
2、care isnisnt t givengiven immediately.immediately.Sunstroke,Sunstroke,sometimessometimes calledcalled heatstroke,heatstroke,isis a a resultresult ofof thethe bodybody temperaturetemperature risingrising aboveabove thethe safesafe limit.limit.ThisThis causescauses thethe bodybodys s necessarynecessar
3、y functionsfunctions toto stopstop working.working.ItIts s usuallyusually prettypretty easyeasy toto avoidavoid sunstroke,sunstroke,asas longlong asas properproper actionaction isis taken.taken.InIn thatthat case,case,youyou needneed toto actact asas quicklyquickly asas possiblepossible toto returnr
4、eturn thatthat personpersons s bodybody toto a a safesafe temperature.temperature.HereHere areare a a fewfew tipstips toto helphelp treattreat sunstroke.sunstroke.CallCall forfor helphelp CallCall toto getget anan ambulanceambulance asas quicklyquickly asas possible.possible.ThisThis shouldshould be
5、be thethe firstfirst thingthing youyou do,do,especiallyespecially ifif thethe sunstrokesunstroke personperson hashas faintedfainted (昏倒昏倒).).Also,Also,callcall forfor helphelp fromfrom anyoneanyone nearbynearby ifif youyourere inin a a publicpublic place.place.IfIf theretheres s nono oneone around,a
6、round,callcall someonesomeone nearbynearby ifif theythey cancan getget therethere soonersooner thanthan anan ambulance.ambulance.AskAsk everyoneeveryone toto bringbring youyou asas muchmuch waterwater asas possible,possible,ifif therethere isnisnt t muchmuch nearby.nearby.GetGet thethe personperson
7、toto a a coolercooler areaarea IfIf theretheres s a a buildingbuilding nearby,nearby,aimaim forfor that.that.AnywhereAnywhere withwith plentyplenty ofof airair conditionersconditioners andand waterwater isis perfect.perfect.IfIf a a buildingbuilding isnisnt t available,available,bringbring thethe pe
8、rsonperson toto a a wellshadedwellshaded area.area.GetGet thethe waterwater flowingflowing IfIf thethe personperson isis stillstill conscious,conscious,getget himhim oror herher toto drinkdrink water.water.IfIf theretheres s a a bathtubbathtub available,available,fillfill itit withwith coolcool wate
9、rwater andand putput thethe personperson inin it.it.IfIf youryour waterwater supplysupply isis limited,limited,youyou havehave toto savesave it.it.DampenDampen a a toweltowel oror shirtshirt andand putput itit onon thethe personpersons s body.body.FocusFocus onon thethe face,face,neck,neck,andand ch
10、est.chest.FanFan thethe personperson GettingGetting movingmoving airair overover thethe personperson coolscools himhim oror herher down.down.UseUse anything,anything,a a toweltowel oror sheet,sheet,a a shirt,shirt,youryour hands,hands,oror a a piecepiece ofof board.board.ThisThis isis wherewhere hav
11、inghaving manymany peoplepeople aroundaround reallyreally helps,helps,asas theythey cancan combinecombine toto fanfan thethe entireentire body.body.语语篇篇解解读读：本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。文文章章介介绍绍了了中中暑暑的的危危害害以以及及中中暑暑后后的的一一些些急急救救措措施施。1 1WhenWhen doesdoes a a personperson getget sunstroke?sunstroke?-2-A AWhenWhen t
12、hethe bodybody doesndoesnt t function.function.B BWhenWhen properproper carecare isis givengiven immediately.immediately.C CWhenWhen someonesomeone isis exposedexposed toto thethe sunsun tootoo long.long.D DWhenWhen thethe bodybody temperaturetemperature goesgoes upup beyondbeyond whatwhat oneone ca
13、ncan bear.bear.解析：解析：选选 D D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke,“Sunstroke,sometimessometimes calledcalled heatstroke,heatstroke,isis a a resultresult ofof thethe bodybody temperaturetemperature risingrising aboveabove thethe safesafe limit.”limit.”可知，当可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极
14、限时，就会中暑，即即 D D 项正确。项正确。2 2WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing isis NOTNOT mentionedmentioned inin thethe text?text?A ACallCall forfor assistanceassistance fromfrom others.others.B BLeaveLeave thethe sunstrokesunstroke personperson inin thethe shade.shade.C CPutPut a a wetwet toweltowel onon th
15、ethe personpersons s face.face.D DHelpHelp thethe personperson taketake somesome medicine.medicine.解析：解析：选选 D D细节理解题。细节理解题。根据根据 CallCall forfor helphelp 下的下的“call“call forfor helphelp fromfrom anyone”anyone”可知可知 A A项正确项正确；根据根据 GetGet thethe personperson toto a a coolercooler areaarea 中的第三句可知中的第三句可知
16、B B 项正确项正确；根据根据 GetGet thethe waterwater flowingflowing 中的第二段的第二、中的第二段的第二、三句可知三句可知 C C 项正确；项正确；D D 项在文章中没有提到。项在文章中没有提到。3 3WhatWhat isis mainlymainly discusseddiscussed inin thethe passage?passage?A ATheThe firstfirst aidaid forfor sunstroke.sunstroke.B BTheThe causescauses ofof sunstroke.sunstroke.C
17、 CTheThe chiefchief symptomssymptoms ofof sunstroke.sunstroke.D DTheThe essentialessential preventionprevention ofof sunstroke.sunstroke.解析解析：选选 A A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句一句“Here“Here areare a a fewfew tipstips toto helphelp treattreat sunstroke.”sunstrok
18、e.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，的急救措施，即即 A A 项正确。项正确。4 4TheThe texttext probablyprobably comescomes fromfrom a a (n)(n)_._.A Aguidebookguidebook B Bbookbook reviewreview C Cmedicalmedical magazinemagazine D Dofficialofficial documentdocument 解析解析：选选 C C文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可文章出处题
19、。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，能选自一本医学杂志，即即 C C 项正确。项正确。B B IsIs geographygeography important?important?HereHere s s a a questionquestion forfor youyou toto answer.answer.WhatWhat havehave thethe followingfollowing countriescountries gotgot inin common:common:Australia,Australia,Japan,Japan,t
20、hethe UnitedUnited Kingdom,Kingdom,IcelandIceland andand Madagascar?Madagascar?QuiteQuite easyeasy ifif youyou cancan picturepicture themthem onon thethe globeglobe theythey areare allall islands.islands.AllAll ofof thesethese nationsnations areare surroundedsurrounded byby sea.sea.-3-WhatWhat haveh
21、ave thesethese fivefive nationsnations gotgot inin common?common?Hungary,Hungary,Botswana,Botswana,Kazakhstan,Kazakhstan,ParaguayParaguay andand Liechtenstein.Liechtenstein.TheyThey areare allall landlocked.landlocked.InIn otherother words,words,inin contrastcontrast toto thethe firstfirst fivefive
22、countriescountries whosewhose coastlinecoastline formsforms theirtheir border,border,thethe secondsecond fivefive havehave nono coastlinecoastline atat all.all.IfIf youyou areare a a HungarianHungarian oror a a Paraguayan,Paraguayan,youyou havehave toto passpass throughthrough somebodysomebody elsee
23、lses s countrycountry ifif youyou wantwant toto gogo toto thethe beach.beach.LiechtensteinLiechtenstein isis eveneven moremore ofof a a geographicalgeographical phenomenon;phenomenon;itit isis “doubly“doubly landlocked”landlocked”becausebecause thethe countriescountries thatthat surroundsurround iti
24、t AustriaAustria andand SwitzerlandSwitzerland areare alsoalso landlocked.landlocked.ThereThere isis onlyonly oneone otherother countrycountry inin thethe worldworld inin a a similarsimilar position,position,Uzbekistan,Uzbekistan,whichwhich isis surroundedsurrounded byby fivefive otherother landlock
25、edlandlocked countries.countries.GoGo andand havehave a a looklook atat thethe mapmap ifif youyou wantwant toto knowknow which.which.SoSo howhow dodo countriescountries becomebecome landlocked?landlocked?IfIf youyou areare SwissSwiss oror Nepalese,Nepalese,youyou havehave probablyprobably nevernever
26、 thoughtthought thingsthings couldcould bebe anyany otherother way.way.SwitzerlandSwitzerlands s mountains,mountains,likelike thethe Himalayas,Himalayas,havehave formedformed a a naturalnatural boundaryboundary forfor thousandsthousands ofof years.years.ButBut therethere areare borders.borders.Where
27、Where oneone countrycountry endsends andand anotheranother beginsbegins isis notnot somethingsomething thatthat isis fixedfixed forfor allall time.time.ThereThere areare countriescountries likelike EthiopiaEthiopia andand BoliviaBolivia whichwhich diddid havehave a a bitbit ofof coastcoast butbut do
28、ndont t anyany more.more.DoesDoes itit matter?matter?TheThe EthiopiansEthiopians areare notnot happyhappy thatthat thethe creationcreation ofof EritreaEritrea meansmeans theythey nownow havehave toto useuse anotheranother countrycountrys s port,port,whenwhen beforebefore theythey hadhad a a longlong
29、 coastlinecoastline onon thethe RedRed Sea.Sea.ButBut whywhy doesdoes coastlinecoastline mattermatter soso much?much?ThroughoutThroughout historyhistory peoplepeople havehave preferredpreferred toto livelive nearnear thethe sea,sea,andand notnot justjust forfor thethe fish.fish.SeaSea meansmeans tra
30、de,trade,whichwhich meansmeans wealth.wealth.ThinkThink ofof thethe greatgreat successfulsuccessful citiescities likelike Singapore,Singapore,NewNew YorkYork oror HongHong KongKong today.today.RussiaRussia hashas foughtfought severalseveral warswars overover thethe centuriescenturies soso thatthat i
31、tsits shipsships couldcould havehave accessaccess toto thethe Baltic,Baltic,thethe BlackBlack SeaSea andand thethe Pacific.Pacific._ 语语篇篇解解读读：本本文文是是一一篇篇议议论论文文。主主要要论论述述了了地地理理位位置置的的重重要要性性。5 5 WhatWhat havehave countriescountries likelike Hungary,Hungary,Botswana,Botswana,Kazakhstan,Kazakhstan,Paraguay
32、Paraguay andand LiechtensteinLiechtenstein gotgot inin common?common?A ATheyThey havehave nono borders.borders.B BTheyThey havehave nono coastlinecoastline atat all.all.C CTheyThey areare allall surroundedsurrounded byby sea.sea.D DTheyThey hadhad longlong coastlinescoastlines before.before.解析：解析：选选
33、 B B细节理解题。根据第四段第四句细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In“In otherother wordswords .the.the secondsecond fivefive havehave nono coastlinecoastline atat all.”all.”可知，这五个国家都没有海岸线。可知，这五个国家都没有海岸线。故答案选故答案选 B B。-4-6 6WhichWhich groupgroup ofof thethe followingfollowing countriescountries areare doublydoubly landlockedlandlocke
34、d ones?ones?A ALiechtensteinLiechtenstein andand Uzbekistan.Uzbekistan.B BIcelandIceland andand Madagascar.Madagascar.C CAustraliaAustralia andand thethe UnitedUnited Kingdom.Kingdom.D DAustriaAustria andand Switzerland.Switzerland.解析解析：选选 A A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Liechtenstein“Liechtenstein
35、isis eveneven moremore .are.are alsoalso landlocked.”landlocked.”及第二句中的及第二句中的“There“There isis onlyonly oneone otherother countrycountry inin thethe worldworld inin a a similarsimilar position,position,Uzbekistan”Uzbekistan”可知，列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。可知，列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。故答案选故答案选 A A。7 7WhyWhy doesdoe
36、s coastlinecoastline mattermatter soso much?much?A ABecauseBecause seasea meansmeans wealth.wealth.B BBecauseBecause peoplepeople cancan eateat fish.fish.C CBecauseBecause bordersborders areare fixedfixed allall time.time.D DBecauseBecause peoplepeople preferprefer toto livelive nearnear thethe sea.
37、sea.解析：解析：选选 A A细节理解题。根据第八段第三句细节理解题。根据第八段第三句“Sea“Sea meansmeans trade,trade,whichwhich meansmeans wealth.”wealth.”可知，海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。可知，海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。故答案选故答案选 A A。8 8WhatWhats s thethe missingmissing sentencesentence atat thethe endend ofof thethe text?text?A ACoastlineCoastline isis thethe main
38、main causecause ofof wars.wars.B BThenThen whatwhats s thethe disadvantagedisadvantage ofof coastline?coastline?C CGeography,Geography,itit seems,seems,cancan makemake a a bigbig difference.difference.D DPerhapsPerhaps otherother meansmeans ofof transporttransport cancan bebe improved.improved.解析解析：
39、选选 C C推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。故答案选故答案选 C C。C C WhichWhich boyboy hasnhasnt t dreameddreamed ofof beingbeing a a coolcool secretsecret agentagent (特工特工)?)?TheThe wonderfulwonderful fightingfighting abilitiesabilities an
40、dand thethe worldsavingworldsaving adventuresadventures areare muchmuch moremore colourfulcolourful thanthan mostmost peoplepeoples s everydayeveryday lives.Well,lives.Well,CodyCody BanksBanks isis justjust likelike anyany otherother boy,boy,exceptexcept thatthat hehe isis notnot justjust dreaming.H
41、edreaming.He hashas a a bigbig secretsecret hishis friendsfriends nevernever knowknow about.Heabout.He waswas trainedtrained toto bebe a a spyspy (间谍间谍)byby a a specialspecial CIACIA programme,programme,whichwhich waswas mademade toto looklook likelike a a summersummer camp.Hecamp.He learnedlearned
42、highspeedhighspeed driving,driving,handtohandhandtohand fightingfighting andand thethe useuse ofof hightechhightech tools.tools.AfterAfter provingproving hehe couldcould becomebecome a a youngyoung herohero byby savingsaving a a babybaby fromfrom a a runawayrunaway car,car,BanksBanks getsgets hishis
43、 firstfirst realreal task.Hetask.He mustmust makemake friendsfriends withwith a a popularpopular girlgirl atat school,school,NatalieNatalie Connors.Then,Connors.Then,hehe mustmust spyspy onon herher father,father,a a scientistscientist whowho hashas developeddeveloped a a -5-dangerousdangerous techn
44、ology.Bankstechnology.Banks mustmust stopstop a a groupgroup ofof badbad peoplepeople fromfrom forcingforcing NatalieNatalies s fatherfather intointo usingusing thethe technologytechnology toto endangerendanger thethe world.world.TheThe CIACIA maymay havehave taughttaught himhim firstclassfirstclass
45、 selfdefenceselfdefence moves,moves,butbut theythey didndidnt t showshow himhim howhow toto talktalk toto girls.Banksgirls.Banks hashas zerozero abilityability whenwhen itit comescomes toto dealingdealing withwith girls.Howgirls.How cancan hehe getget aroundaround hishis problemproblem andand getget
46、 anan invitationinvitation toto thethe girlgirls s upcomingupcoming birthdaybirthday party?party?WillWill hehe finallyfinally becomebecome NatalieNatalies s boyfriendboyfriend andand findfind outout whateverwhatever hehe cancan aboutabout herher fatherfathers s workwork？AgentAgent CodyCody BanksBank
47、s hashas everythingeverything thatthat youngyoung peoplepeople areare interestedinterested inin：bigbig explosions,explosions,breathtakingbreathtaking performancesperformances andand funnyfunny girldatinggirldating experiences.Itexperiences.It waswas listedlisted No.2No.2 inin thethe AmericanAmerican
48、 boxbox officeoffice lastlast week.week.“This“This storystory isis interestinginteresting andand funfun forfor thethe wholewhole familyfamily toto enjoy,enjoy,andand especiallyespecially coolcool forfor youngyoung boysboys，”saidsaid PaulPaul Perkins,Perkins,a a filmfilm reviewerreviewer inin thethe
49、US.US.语篇解读：本文是一篇影评。主要介绍了少年特工科迪这部电影，并且鼓励大家尤其是语篇解读：本文是一篇影评。主要介绍了少年特工科迪这部电影，并且鼓励大家尤其是男孩子去欣赏它。男孩子去欣赏它。9 9WhatWhat isis BanksBanks firstfirst realreal task?task?A AToTo testtest a a hightechhightech tool.tool.B BToTo savesave a a babybaby fromfrom a a car.car.C CToTo studystudy a a newnew technology.tech
50、nology.D DToTo watchwatch a a scientistscientist secretly.secretly.解析：解析：选选 D D推理判断题。根据第二段的推理判断题。根据第二段的“Banks“Banks getsgets hishis firstfirst realreal task”task”以及后面以及后面的内容可知，的内容可知，他得到的第一个任务就是监视他得到的第一个任务就是监视 NatalieNatalie 的父亲，一位科学家。的父亲，一位科学家。故选故选 D D。1010BanksBanks wantedwanted toto gogo toto Nata