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1、-1-B B 卷卷能力素养提升能力素养提升【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A AfterAfter spendingspending 1313 yearsyears raisingraising threethree boys,boys,StephanieStephanie ConnollyConnolly wantedwanted toto getget backback intointo thethe workfor
2、ce,workforce,butbut sheshe waswas worriedworried thatthat herher computercomputer skillsskills werewere obsoleteobsolete.NotNot onlyonly waswas thethe longlong employmentemployment breakbreak a a concern,concern,butbut sheshe hadhad nevernever usedused MicrosoftMicrosoft OfficeOffice programs.progra
3、ms.HerHer lastlast employeremployer hadhad onlyonly usedused WordPerfect.WordPerfect.A A yearyear later,later,ConnollyConnolly isis soso skilledskilled inin Word,Word,Excel,Excel,andand PowerPointPowerPoint thatthat sheshe isis helpinghelping others,others,andand hashas justjust completedcompleted a
4、 a fixedfixed amountamount ofof workwork asas a a teachingteaching assistantassistant inin a a computercomputer class.class.SheShes s alsoalso onon thethe jobjob hunt,hunt,armedarmed withwith a a newnew resumeresume (简历简历),),interviewinterview skills,skills,andand thethe latestlatest knowledgeknowle
5、dge ofof howhow toto conductconduct InternetInternet jobjob searches,searches,fillfill outout WebbasedWebbased applications,applications,andand uploadupload resumes.resumes.“I“I cancan walkwalk throughthrough thethe doorsdoors ofof thethe companycompany andand feelfeel veryvery confident.confident.T
6、heThe coursecourse instructorsinstructors havehave givengiven thatthat toto meme，”saidsaid Connolly,Connolly,whowho owedowed herher developmentdevelopment toto classesclasses offeredoffered byby thethe HarvardHarvard AllstonAllston WorkforceWorkforce DevelopmentDevelopment CollaborationCollaboration
7、 (HAWDC)(HAWDC)TheThe collaborationcollaboration isis partpart ofof a a seriesseries ofof programs,programs,andand neighborhoodneighborhood improvementsimprovements thatthat beganbegan withwith anan agreementagreement reachedreached betweenbetween HarvardHarvard UniversityUniversity andand thethe ci
8、tycity ofof BostonBoston fivefive yearsyears ago.ago.TheThe agreementagreement grewgrew outout ofof discussionsdiscussions betweenbetween thethe UniversityUniversity andand thethe citycity overover thethe constructionconstruction ofof HarvardHarvards s sciencescience ComplexComplex inin Allston.Alls
9、ton.AlthoughAlthough thethe constructionconstruction pausedpaused inin 2009,2009,thethe implementationimplementation (实施实施)ofof thethe nonconstructionrelatednonconstructionrelated aspectsaspects ofof thethe agreementagreement hashas continued.continued.WhatWhat hashas meantmeant toto thethe neighbor
10、sneighbors isis thethe openingopening ofof thethe HarvardHarvard AllstonAllston EducationEducation Portal,Portal,a a communitycenteredcommunitycentered educationeducation facilityfacility thatthat servesserves asas HarvardHarvards s frontfront doordoor toto thethe neighborhoodneighborhood andand acc
11、essaccess toto certaincertain UniversityUniversity programsprograms andand facilities.facilities.InformationInformation aboutabout thethe agreementagreement s s benefitsbenefits toto thethe community,community,asas wellwell asas aboutabout HarvardHarvards s deepdeep tiesties withwith CambridgeCambri
12、dge andand Boston,Boston,isis availableavailable onon thethe newnew communityorientedcommunityoriented PublicPublic AffairsAffairs website.website.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了哈佛大学与波士顿共同协作的教育项目使当地居民受益。语篇解读：本文主要讲述了哈佛大学与波士顿共同协作的教育项目使当地居民受益。1 1 TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword “obsolete”“obsolete”inin ParagraphPara
13、graph 1 1 probablyprobably meansmeans “_“_”A Aoutout ofof reachreach B Boutout ofof datedate C Coutout ofof orderorder D Doutout ofof dangerdanger -2-解析：解析：选选 B B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“she“she hadhad nevernever usedused MicrosoftMicrosoft OfficeOffice programs.programs.HerHer lastlast employerem
14、ployer hadhad onlyonly usedused WordPerfect”WordPerfect”可知，她担心她的计算机技能可知，她担心她的计算机技能“过时过时”了。了。2 2WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing wordswords cancan bestbest describedescribe ConnollyConnollys s attitudeattitude toto thethe HAWDC?HAWDC?A ACritical.Critical.B BGrateful.Grateful.C CIndifferent.I
15、ndifferent.D DNeutral.Neutral.解析解析：选选 B B态度观点题态度观点题。根据第三段中的根据第三段中的“I“I cancan walkwalk throughthrough thethe doorsdoors ofof thethe companycompany andand feelfeel veryvery confident.confident.TheThe coursecourse instructorsinstructors havehave givengiven thatthat toto me”me”可知，可知，ConnollyConnolly因为学
16、习了该项目的课程，变得很自信，可推断她对这一协作项目心存感激。因为学习了该项目的课程，变得很自信，可推断她对这一协作项目心存感激。3 3AccordingAccording toto thethe passage,passage,HarvardHarvard AllstonAllston EducationEducation PortalPortal _._.A Abenefitsbenefits peoplepeople livingliving inin BostonBoston B Braisesraises moneymoney fromfrom thethe locallocal p
17、eoplepeople C Cisis merelymerely accessibleaccessible toto collegecollege studentsstudents D Dmakesmakes peoplepeople concernedconcerned aboutabout thethe environmentenvironment 解析：解析：选选 A A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the“the HarvardHarvard AllstonAllston EducationEducation Portal,Portal,a a commun
18、itycenteredcommunitycentered educationeducation facilityfacility thatthat servesserves asas HarvardHarvards s frontfront doordoor toto thethe neighborhood”neighborhood”可知，该项目使波士顿当地人受益。可知，该项目使波士顿当地人受益。4 4InIn whichwhich partpart ofof HarvardHarvard UniversityUniversitys s websitewebsite cancan wewe f
19、indfind thisthis passage?passage?A AMultimedia.Multimedia.B BHarvardHarvard Science.Science.C CArtsArts&Culture.Culture.D DCampusCampus&Community.Community.解析解析：选选 D D文章出处题文章出处题。根据最后一段中的根据最后一段中的“a“a communitycenteredcommunitycentered educationeducation facilityfacility thatthat servesserves asas Har
20、vardHarvards s frontfront doordoor toto thethe neighborhood”neighborhood”可知，本文最可能出现在哈佛可知，本文最可能出现在哈佛大学网站中与社区有关的板块里。大学网站中与社区有关的板块里。B B StudentsStudents inin AmericanAmerican schoolsschools learnlearn fromfrom anan earlyearly ageage toto givegive presentationspresentations (演 讲演 讲)asas partpart ofof th
21、eirtheir regularregular classroomclassroom activities.activities.ChildrenChildren asas youngyoung asas fivefive yearsyears oldold oftenoften givegive briefbrief talkstalks aboutabout objectsobjects theythey bringbring inin toto schoolschool calledcalled “show“show andand telltell”，andand thisthis tr
22、ainingtraining isis a a basisbasis forfor laterlater publicpublic speaking.speaking.EvenEven so,so,manymany nativenative EnglishspeakingEnglishspeaking adultsadults areare afraidafraid toto speakspeak oror givegive presentationspresentations inin frontfront ofof a a largelarge group.group.-3-Speakin
23、gSpeaking EnglishEnglish inin publicpublic meetingsmeetings isis necessarynecessary forfor manymany studentsstudents andand employees.employees.TheThe bestbest wayway toto improveimprove isis toto practicepractice publicpublic speakingspeaking inin a a friendlyfriendly environment.environment.Learne
24、rsLearners needneed toto receivereceive feedbackfeedback aboutabout whatwhat theythey areare doingdoing wellwell andand aboutabout theirtheir mistakes.mistakes.OneOne groupgroup thatthat givesgives membersmembers thethe chancechance toto practicepractice isis Toastmasters.Toastmasters.ToastmastersTo
25、astmasters isis anan internationalinternational organizationorganization thatthat holdsholds weeklyweekly meetings.meetings.AtAt thethe meetings,meetings,membersmembers eacheach givegive a a speechspeech andand givegive othersothers adviceadvice aboutabout theirtheir speechesspeeches andand speaking
26、speaking style.style.CharlesCharles LeBeauLeBeau isis a a publicpublic speakingspeaking professorprofessor andand consultant.consultant.HeHe beganbegan hishis careercareer inin JapanJapan inin 1982.1982.Currently,Currently,hehe teachesteaches atat twotwo universitiesuniversities andand atat thethe T
27、oshibaToshiba InternationalInternational TrainingTraining Center.Center.HeHe hashas alsoalso writtenwritten booksbooks onon thethe subject.subject.EnglishEnglish languagelanguage learnerslearners aroundaround thethe worldworld useuse hishis bookbook SpeakingSpeaking ofof SpeechSpeech.SpeakingSpeakin
28、g ofof SpeechSpeech tellstells aboutabout a a methodmethod ofof teachingteaching publicpublic speakingspeaking forfor nonnativenonnative speakers.speakers.Mr.Mr.LeBeauLeBeau sayssays a a simplesimple approachapproach helpshelps EnglishEnglish learners.learners.“The“The approachapproach thatthat I Iv
29、eve takentaken isis toto simplifysimplify andand breakbreak itit down.down.FirstFirst ifif wewe looklook atat a a presentation,presentation,whatwhats s goinggoing on,on,therethere areare basicallybasically threethree messagesmessages thatthat thethe presenterpresenter isis givinggiving thethe audien
30、ce,audience,allall simultaneouslysimultaneously (同时同时).).ThereTheres s whatwhat I I callcall thethe physicalphysical message.message.PhysicalPhysical messagemessage isis basicallybasically bodybody language.language.ItIts s thethe wayway thatthat mymy body,body,asas a a speaker,speaker,isis talkingt
31、alking toto thethe audience.audience.AndAnd thenthen theretheres s alsoalso thethe visualvisual message.message.TheThe visualvisual messagesmessages areare thethe slidesslides thatthat wewe nownow makemake andand showshow thethe audience.audience.TheThe thirdthird messagemessage isis thethe storysto
32、ry message.message.TheThe storystory messagemessage isis thethe contentcontent ofof ourour presentation.presentation.SoSo anotheranother wayway wewe cancan thinkthink ofof thethe storystory messagesmessages isis thatthat itits s thethe verbalverbal message,message,andand itits s whatwhat wewe saysay
33、 toto thethe audience.audience.TheThe storystory messagemessage alsoalso includesincludes howhow wewe organizeorganize ourour ideasideas toto presentpresent toto thethe audience.”audience.”LeBeauLeBeau said.said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在美国从学生很小的时候开始，演讲就成为了他们日常班级语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在美国从学生很小的时候开始，演讲就成为了他们日常班级活动的一部分，五
34、岁的孩子就能够在班级里简短的介绍一些他们带来的日常的东西，这种训活动的一部分，五岁的孩子就能够在班级里简短的介绍一些他们带来的日常的东西，这种训练也成为了日后公共演讲的基础。即使如此很多当地以英语为母语的人还是害怕在公众场合练也成为了日后公共演讲的基础。即使如此很多当地以英语为母语的人还是害怕在公众场合作大型演讲。作大型演讲。5 5WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements isis TRUE?TRUE?A ATheThe bestbest wayway toto improveimprove isis toto
35、 practicepractice publicpublic speakingspeaking inin anan unfriendlyunfriendly environment.environment.B BToastmastersToastmasters isis anan internationalinternational organizationorganization thatthat holdsholds meetingsmeetings everyevery twotwo weeks.weeks.C COnlyOnly nonnativenonnative EnglishEn
36、glish speakingspeaking adultsadults areare afraidafraid toto givegive presentationspresentations inin frontfront ofof a a largelarge group.group.-4-D DAtAt thethe meetingsmeetings ofof Toastmasters,Toastmasters,membersmembers givegive notnot onlyonly a a speechspeech butbut alsoalso advice.advice.解析
37、解析：选选 D D细节理解题细节理解题。根据第二段根据第二段“Toastmasters“Toastmasters isis anan internationalinternational organizationorganization thatthat holdsholds weeklyweekly meetings.meetings.AtAt thethe meetings,meetings,membersmembers eacheach givegive a a speechspeech andand givegive othersothers adviceadvice aboutabo
38、ut theirtheir speechesspeeches andand speakingspeaking style.”style.”可知可知 ToastmastersToastmasters 是一个国际性的是一个国际性的组织，每周都会举行会议。在会议上，每一个成员发表演讲，并对其他成员的演讲和说话风组织，每周都会举行会议。在会议上，每一个成员发表演讲，并对其他成员的演讲和说话风格提出意见。格提出意见。故答案为故答案为 D D。6 6 TheThe bookbook SpeakingSpeaking ofof SpeechSpeech byby CharlesCharles LeBeauL
39、eBeau isis mainlymainly intendedintended forfor _._.A Achildrenchildren asas youngyoung asas fivefive yearsyears oldold B Bnonnativenonnative EnglishEnglish speakersspeakers C Cnativenative EnglishEnglish speakersspeakers onlyonly D Dstudentsstudents inin AmericanAmerican schoolsschools 解析：解析：选选 B B
40、细节理解题。根据第四段细节理解题。根据第四段“SpeakingSpeaking ofof SpeechSpeech tellstells aboutabout a a methodmethod ofof teachingteaching publicpublic speakingspeaking forfor nonnativenonnative speakers.”speakers.”可知，可知，SpeakingSpeaking ofof SpeechSpeech这本书介这本书介绍了母语不是英语的人该如何作公共演讲。绍了母语不是英语的人该如何作公共演讲。故答案为故答案为 B B。7 7Wha
41、tWhat areare thethe threethree messagesmessages givengiven inin Mr.Mr.LeBeauLeBeaus s simplesimple approachapproach thatthat helpshelps EnglishEnglish learners?learners?a athethe physicalphysical messagemessage b bthethe visualvisual messagemessage c cthethe storystory messagemessage d dthethe verba
42、lverbal messagemessage e ethethe basicbasic bodybody languagelanguage A Aabcabc B Bbcdbcd C Cabeabe D Dcdecde 解析：解析：选选 A A细节理解题。根据第五段细节理解题。根据第五段“There“Theres s whatwhat I I callcall thethe physicalphysical message.message.”；“And“And thenthen theretheres s alsoalso thethe visualvisual message.message
43、.”；“The“The thirdthird messagemessage isis thethe storystory message.”message.”故答案为故答案为 A A。8 8WhichWhich couldcould bebe thethe bestbest titletitle forfor thisthis passage?passage?A ANecessityNecessity ofof SpeakingSpeaking EnglishEnglish inin PublicPublic MeetingsMeetings B BToastmasters,Toastmast
44、ers,anan InternationalInternational OrganizationOrganization C CTipsTips forfor PublicPublic SpeakingSpeaking D DCharlesCharles LeBeau,LeBeau,a a PublicPublic SpeakingSpeaking ProfessorProfessor andand ConsultantConsultant 解析：解析：选选 C C标题归纳题。通读全文，全文是关于如何作公共演讲，标题归纳题。通读全文，全文是关于如何作公共演讲，从从 nativenative s
45、peakerspeaker和和 nonnativenonnative speakerspeaker 两个角度谈论了这个问题，两个角度谈论了这个问题，故答案为故答案为 C C。C C-5-MoreMore thanthan 4 4 inin 1010 cancerscancers 600,000600,000 inin thethe UKUK alonealone couldcould bebe preventedprevented ifif peoplepeople ledled healthierhealthier lives,lives,saysay experts.experts.The
46、The populationpopulation ofof thethe UKUK isis aboutabout 63,000,000.63,000,000.LatestLatest figuresfigures fromfrom CancerCancer ResearchResearch UKUK showshow smokingsmoking isis thethe biggestbiggest avoidableavoidable riskrisk factor,factor,followedfollowed byby unhealthyunhealthy diets.diets.Th
47、eThe charitycharity advisesadvises peoplepeople toto livelive healthily,healthily,limitlimit alcoholalcohol intakeintake andand dodo regularregular exercise.exercise.AccordingAccording toto thethe figuresfigures fromfrom 20072007 toto 2011,2011,moremore thanthan 300,000300,000 casescases ofof cancer
48、cancer recordedrecorded werewere linkedlinked toto smoking.smoking.A A furtherfurther 145,000145,000 werewere linkedlinked toto unhealthyunhealthy dietsdiets containingcontaining tootoo muchmuch processedprocessed food.food.ObesityObesity contributedcontributed toto 88,00088,000 casescases andand al
49、coholalcohol toto 62,200.62,200.SunSun damagedamage toto thethe skinskin andand physicalphysical inactivityinactivity werewere alsoalso contributingcontributing factors.factors.ProfessorProfessor MaxMax Parkin,Parkin,a a CancerCancer ResearchResearch UKUK statistician,statistician,says,says,“There“T
50、heres s nownow littlelittle doubtdoubt thatthat certaincertain lifestylelifestyle choiceschoices cancan havehave a a bigbig influenceinfluence onon cancercancer risk,risk,withwith researchresearch aroundaround thethe worldworld allall pointingpointing toto thethe samesame keykey riskrisk factors.”fa