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1、-1-B B 卷卷能力素养提升能力素养提升【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A RaisedRaised byby a a singlesingle mothermother inin Hartford,Hartford,FredFred WrightWright struggledstruggled withwith behavioralbehavioral problemsproblems andand waswas
2、forcedforced toto movemove fromfrom oneone schoolschool toto another.another.HeHe eveneven reachedreached a a pointpoint wherewhere hehe feltfelt likelike hehe hadhad nothingnothing toto livelive for.for.“I“I waswas walkingwalking aroundaround withwith a a lotlot onon mymy shouldersshoulders，”hehe s
3、aid.“Isaid.“I couldncouldnt t handlehandle it.it.I I didndidnt t carecare aboutabout lifelife anymore.”anymore.”ButBut allall thatthat startedstarted toto changechange whenwhen WrightWright metmet PatriciaPatricia Kelly.Kelly.“I“I waswas sevenseven whenwhen I I metmet MrsMrs Kelly.IKelly.I wasnwasnt
4、 t usedused toto strictness.strictness.I I wasnwasnt t usedused toto hearinghearing thethe wordword nono，”said”said Wright,Wright,nownow 17.17.Kelly,Kelly,a a formerformer soldiersoldier andand anan equestrianequestrian (骑手骑手),),tooktook WrightWright underunder herher wingwing andand helpedhelped hi
5、mhim findfind hopehope inin anan unlikelyunlikely placeplace onon a a horse.horse.“Wright“Wright waswas likelike a a roundround pegpeg thatthat everybodyeverybody keptkept tryingtrying toto squeezesqueeze intointo a a squaresquare holehole，”KellyKelly said.“Hesaid.“He waswas hurting.hurting.HeHe nee
6、dedneeded a a placeplace wherewhere hehe couldcould expressexpress himself.himself.TheThe ridingriding fieldfield becamebecame thatthat placeplace forfor him.”him.”ForFor thethe lastlast 3030 years,years,KellyKelly hashas helpedhelped childrenchildren staystay onon thethe rightright tracktrack throu
7、ghthrough herher nonprofit,nonprofit,EbonyEbony HorsewomenHorsewomen.TheThe programprogram offersoffers horsebackhorseback ridingriding lessonslessons andand teachesteaches animalanimal sciencescience toto moremore thanthan 300300 youngyoung peoplepeople a a year.year.ByBy exposingexposing thosethos
8、e childrenchildren toto horsemanship,horsemanship,KellyKelly aimsaims toto givegive themthem anan alternativealternative toto thethe streetsstreets andand anan opportunityopportunity toto turnturn theirtheir liveslives around.around.“We“We useuse horseshorses asas a a hookhook toto createcreate prid
9、e,pride,esteemesteem andand healinghealing，”saidsaid Kelly,Kelly,66.“They66.“They learnlearn thatthat theythey havehave ability.ability.TheyThey justjust havehave toto unlockunlock it.”it.”“When“When youyou teachteach a a childchild toto rideride a a horse,horse,theythey learnlearn theythey areare t
10、hethe centercenter ofof theirtheir environmentenvironment，”saidsaid Kelly.“OnceKelly.“Once theythey makemake thatthat connection,connection,theythey cancan changechange whatwhat happenshappens inin school,school,atat homehome andand inin thethe community.”community.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
11、文章讲述了 KellyKelly 的的 EbonyEbony HorsewomenHorsewomen 组织帮助那些表现组织帮助那些表现不好的孩子成长的故事。不好的孩子成长的故事。1 1WhyWhy diddid FredFred WrightWright havehave toto movemove fromfrom oneone schoolschool toto another?another?A ABecauseBecause hishis mothermother couldncouldnt t affordafford thethe fees.fees.B BBecauseBeca
12、use hishis parentsparents gotgot divorced.divorced.C CBecauseBecause hehe behavedbehaved badlybadly atat school.school.-2-D DBecauseBecause hehe didndidnt t setset a a lifelife goal.goal.解析：解析：选选 C C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Fred“Fred WrightWright struggledstruggled withwith behavioralbehavi
13、oral problemsproblems andand waswas forcedforced toto movemove fromfrom oneone schoolschool toto another”another”可知，可知，FredFred WrightWright 因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。故选故选 C C。2 2HowHow diddid PatriciaPatricia KellyKelly helphelp FredFred Wright?Wright?A ASheShe providedprovide
14、d himhim withwith a a home.home.B BSheShe encouragedencouraged himhim toto learnlearn science.science.C CSheShe exposedexposed himhim toto thethe ridingriding field.field.D DSheShe foundfound himhim a a betterbetter school.school.解析解析：选选 C C细节理解题细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段最后一句根据第四段以及第五段最后一句“The“The ridingridin
15、g fieldfield becamebecame thatthat placeplace forfor him.”him.”可知，可知，KellyKelly 教教 WrightWright 骑马，让骑马，让 WrightWright 在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。望。故选故选 C C。3 3WhatWhat dodo wewe knowknow aboutabout thethe programprogram EbonyEbony Horsewomen?Horsewomen?A AItIt isis intendedintended toto makemake
16、money.money.B BItIt waswas foundedfounded byby PatriciaPatricia Kelly.Kelly.C CItIt aimsaims toto protectprotect thethe environment.environment.D DItIt servesserves asas a a sheltershelter forfor homelesshomeless kids.kids.解 析解 析：选选 B B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 六 段 第 一 句推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 六 段 第 一 句“For“For thet
17、he lastlast 3030 years,years,KellyKelly .through.through herher nonprofit,nonprofit,EbonyEbony HorsewomenHorsewomen.”.”可知，可知，在过去的在过去的 3030 年里，年里，KellyKelly 已已经通过她创办的非经通过她创办的非营利组织营利组织EbonyEbony HorsewomenHorsewomen 帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。故选故选 B B。4 4WhatWhat cancan bebe inferredinferred fromfrom
18、 thethe lastlast twotwo paragraphs?paragraphs?A AHorseHorse ridingriding isis helpfulhelpful toto thethe growthgrowth ofof kids.kids.B BPatriciaPatricia KellyKelly isis a a veryvery successfulsuccessful woman.woman.C CHorsesHorses areare closelyclosely relatedrelated toto thethe environment.environm
19、ent.D DItIt isis hardhard forfor a a kidkid toto learnlearn toto rideride a a horse.horse.解析解析：选选 A A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，KellyKelly 建立的建立的 EbonyEbony HorsewomenHorsewomen 组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段，让孩子们意识到他们有能力，只是需要被发掘出来。由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。被发掘出来。
20、由此可推知，骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。故选故选 A A。B B “Developed“Developed andand developingdeveloping nationsnations cancan learnlearn fromfrom eacheach otherother seekingseeking a a lowcarbonlowcarbon economyeconomy，”a a ChineseChinese governmentgovernment officialofficial saidsaid inin ShanghaiShanghai yesterday.yeste
21、rday.“China“China doesndoesn t t laglag developeddeveloped nationsnations inin termsterms ofof energyenergy savingsaving andand greengreen economyeconomy，”saidsaid ZhouZhou Changyi,Changyi,directordirector ofof thethe energyenergy savingsaving -3-departmentdepartment ofof thethe MinistryMinistry ofo
22、f IndustryIndustry andand InformationInformation Technology.Technology.“While“While wewe cancan learnlearn manymany aspectsaspects fromfrom developeddeveloped nations,nations,theythey alsoalso shouldshould learnlearn somethingsomething fromfrom us,us,suchsuch asas waterwater conservationconservation
23、，”ZhouZhou saidsaid inin a a speechspeech duringduring thethe newnew PathPath ofof ChinaChinas s IndustrializationIndustrialization forumforum atat thethe ongoingongoing ChinaChina InternationalInternational IndustryIndustry FairFair 2009.2009.HeHe saidsaid industrializedindustrialized nationsnation
24、s andand ChinaChina areare dealingdealing withwith differentdifferent issuesissues toto combatcombat climateclimate change.change.TheThe UnitedUnited Kingdom,Kingdom,forfor example,example,isis concernedconcerned aboutabout transport,transport,buildingsbuildings andand newnew energyenergy inin reduc
25、ingreducing carboncarbon emissions.Foremissions.For China,China,thethe mostmost urgenturgent tasktask isis howhow toto realizerealize newnew typetype ofof industrializationindustrialization andand avoidavoid mistakesmistakes thatthat otherother countriescountries mademade whenwhen theythey industria
26、lized.industrialized.AsAs such,such,overseasoverseas exhibitorsexhibitors atat thisthis yearyears s fairfair areare showingshowing waysways toto helphelp ChinaChina achieveachieve lowcarbonlowcarbon emissionsemissions inin thethe industrialindustrial section.section.SwissSwiss powerpower andand auto
27、mationautomation technologytechnology groupgroup ABBABB calledcalled forfor a a strongerstronger focusfocus onon productproduct lifelife cyclecycle assessment,assessment,oror LCA,LCA,whichwhich isis usedused toto studystudy thethe environmentalenvironmental impactimpact ofof a a productproduct fromf
28、rom thethe researchresearch andand manufacturingmanufacturing stagestage throughthrough itsits usageusage andand recycling.recycling.TobiasTobias Becker,Becker,headhead ofof ABBABB s s processprocess automationautomation divisiondivision forfor NorthNorth AsiaAsia andand China,China,saidsaid LCALCA
29、isis anan effectiveeffective tooltool inin helpinghelping manufacturingmanufacturing industriesindustries toto reducereduce carboncarbon emissions.emissions.LCALCA showsshows thatthat industrialindustrial customerscustomers shouldshould focusfocus onon a a productproducts s environmentalenvironmenta
30、l impactimpact throughoutthroughout itsits lifelife cyclecycle insteadinstead ofof onon itsits initialinitial investmentinvestment oror readyready toto useuse stage.Forstage.For example,example,a a motormotors s initialinitial investmentinvestment accountsaccounts forfor onlyonly 3 3 percentpercent
31、ofof itsits lifelife cyclecycle cost,cost,whilewhile 9494 percentpercent goesgoes toto fuelfuel consumptionconsumption andand thethe restrest toto maintenance.maintenance.RichardRichard Hausmann,Hausmann,NorthNorth EastEast AsiaAsia CEOCEO ofof Siemens,Siemens,saidsaid：“The“The colorcolor ofof futur
32、efuture industrializationindustrialization isis green.”green.”TheThe GermanyGermany CompanyCompany recentlyrecently announcesannounces thatthat itit wantswants toto receivereceive ordersorders worthworth moremore thanthan 6 6 billionbillion EurosEuros ($($8.88.8 billion)billion)forfor intelligentint
33、elligent netnet powerpower networks,networks,SmartSmart Grid,Grid,overover thethe nextnext fivefive years.Siemensyears.Siemens hashas setset a a 2020 percentpercent marketmarket shareshare targettarget forfor thethe globalglobal smartsmart gridgrid business.business.A A smartsmart gridgrid deliversd
34、elivers electricityelectricity fromfrom supplierssuppliers toto consumersconsumers usingusing digitaldigital technology,technology,advancedadvanced sensorssensors specializedspecialized computerscomputers thatthat savesave energy,energy,reducereduce costscosts andand increaseincrease reliability.The
35、reliability.The UnitedUnited StatesStates andand ChinaChina areare consideredconsidered thethe twotwo biggestbiggest marketsmarkets forfor smartsmart grid.grid.-4-语篇解读：发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目语篇解读：发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。标。5 5 TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword “lag”“lag”in
36、in ParagraphParagraph 2 2 cancan bebe replacedreplaced byby “_“_”A Afallfall behindbehind B Bbebe superiorsuperior toto C Cattackattack D Dfearfear 解析解析：选选 A A词义猜测题。根据第二段词义猜测题。根据第二段“China“China doesndoesn t t laglag developeddeveloped nationsnations inin termsterms ofof energyenergy savingsaving and
37、and greengreen economy”economy”可知，可知，就节能和绿色经济方面，就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达中国并不落后于发达国家，国家，所以选择所以选择 A A 项。项。6 6WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing aboutabout LCALCA isis TRUE?TRUE?A ALCALCA isis usedused toto studystudy thethe impactimpact onon a a product.product.B BLCALCA cancan helphelp manufacturi
38、ngmanufacturing industriesindustries decreasedecrease carboncarbon releaserelease a a lot.lot.C CLCALCA showsshows industrialindustrial customerscustomers shouldshould focusfocus onon a a productproducts s environmentalenvironmental influenceinfluence onon itsits initialinitial investment.investment
39、.D DLCALCA waswas oneone ofof thethe exhibitionsexhibitions atat thisthis yearyears s fair.fair.解析：解析：选选 B B细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，LCALCA 可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放，所以所以 B B 项正确。项正确。7 7WeWe cancan inferinfer fromfrom thethe lastlast paragraphparagraph ofof thisthis passagepassage thatthat
40、 _._.A ASiemensSiemens hashas occupiedoccupied 2020 percentpercent marketmarket shareshare forfor thethe globalglobal smartsmart gridgrid businessbusiness B BSiemensSiemens receivedreceived ordersorders worthworth 6 6 billionbillion EurosEuros recentlyrecently C CSiemensSiemens willwill earnearn D|S
41、8.8D|S8.8 billionbillion fromfrom intelligentintelligent powerpower networksnetworks D DSiemensSiemens planplan aboutabout SmartSmart GridGrid maymay comecome truetrue inin thethe futurefuture 解析解析：选选 D D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“智能电网智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本，而不仅可以节能、降低成本，而且还能提高可靠性。美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可
42、知，西门子推出的且还能提高可靠性。美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可知，西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。故故 D D 项正确。项正确。8 8TheThe bestbest titletitle forfor thethe passagepassage isis _._.A ADevelopedDeveloped andand DevelopingDeveloping NationsNations CanCan LearnLearn fromfrom EachEach OtherOther B BLowCarbonLowCarbon E
43、conomyEconomy a a SharedShared GoalGoal C CIntelligentIntelligent PowerPower NetworksNetworks D DTwoTwo BiggestBiggest MarketsMarkets forfor SmartSmart GridGrid 解析解析：选选 B B标题归纳题。文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上标题归纳题。文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。由此可知由此可知 B B 项符合。项符合。C C Oct
44、oberOctober 2121 waswas a a veryvery darkdark dayday inin Texas.NotTexas.Not onlyonly diddid HurricaneHurricane -5-HannaHanna destroydestroy homes,homes,butbut alsoalso itit causedcaused thethe largestlargest businessbusiness damagedamage inin TexasTexas s s history.Thehistory.The worstworst thingth
45、ing isis thatthat HannaHanna s s destructivedestructive forceforce nearlynearly wipedwiped outout mostmost powerpower polespoles andand powerpower lines.Accordinglines.According toto CenterCenter PointPoint Energy,Energy,HurricaneHurricane HannaHanna affectedaffected 2.152.15 millionmillion customer
46、s.Currently,customers.Currently,moremore thanthan 4,0004,000 ofof themthem areare stillstill inin thethe dark.Crewsdark.Crews havehave workedworked 16hour16hour shiftsshifts toto restorerestore powerpower toto residents.residents.MostMost ofof HoustonHouston seemsseems toto bebe returningreturning t
47、oto normal.Schools,normal.Schools,restaurants,restaurants,retailretail storesstores andand gasgas stationsstations areare open.Smilesopen.Smiles areare back.Butback.But harderhitharderhit places,places,includingincluding Galveston,Galveston,willwill taketake muchmuch longerlonger toto recover.Hundre
48、dsrecover.Hundreds ofof peoplepeople areare stillstill missing,missing,andand coastalcoastal townstowns areare a a mess.Somemess.Some ruinsruins fromfrom stormstorm havehave drifteddrifted southsouth toto otherother beachesbeaches inin Texas.SeveralTexas.Several publicpublic schoolsschools inin Galv
49、estonGalveston areare closedclosed duedue toto waterwater damage.Parentsdamage.Parents areare registeringregistering kidskids inin otherother areaarea schoolsschools whichwhich areare scheduledscheduled toto beginbegin classclass onon NovemberNovember 13.Many13.Many schoolschool suppliessupplies wer
50、ewere destroyed.destroyed.ClaraClara BartonBarton VillageVillage isis anan emergencyemergency sheltershelter locatedlocated atat AlamoAlamo ElementaryElementary SchoolSchool inin Galveston,Galveston,Texas.ThisTexas.This isis wherewhere PaulaPaula ReedReed andand herher familyfamily areare staying.Be