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1、试卷类型：A陕西省西安市阎良区2021.2022学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共8 页，满 分 120分，时间120分钟；2.学生将答案填在答题卡上；3.考试结束后，监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回。第一部分（听力 共 30分）I.听对话，选 答 案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计 10分）l .A.The clever children.B.The sick children.C.The poor children.2.A.Go swim
2、ming.B.Go shopping.C.See a film.3.A.Sheep.B.Ducks.C.EIephants.4.A.ln a village.B.ln a city.C.ln a park.5.A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.6.A.Very beautiful.B.Very useful.C.Very small and light.7.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.8.A.T0 the Nile.B.To the Caspian Sea.C.To the Sahara.9.A
3、.He cleaned his car.B.He worked in the garden.C.He watched TV.10.A.Because he worried his science report.B.Because he didnt pass the English exam.C.Because he had to take the English classes.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.How old is
4、 the boys dog?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.12.What pet does the boy want to get if he can have another one?A.A rabbit.B.A dog.C.A cat.听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.Whats Marys favourite cartoon?A.Tom and Jerry.B.Superman.CJourney to the West.14.How does Mary like the cartoon Tom and JerryA.Its boring.B.lts silly.
5、C.lts interesting.15.Which cartoon character does Marys dad like best?A.Tom.B.The Monkey King.CJerry.n.听独白，填 信 息（共 5 小题，计 io 分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。16.The Yellow Mountain is one of the most_mountains in China.17.The best time to visit the mountain is from to November.18.
6、The Yellow Mountain is not Nanjing.19.While you are_ the mountainzyou can enjoy the white clouds around you.20.In t he ,the sky looks very beautiful.第二部分（笔 试 共 90分）山.完形填空（共 20小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计 10分）Jerry was a funny student.He loved watchin
7、g comedies（喜剧）and hoped to become 21comedy actor one day.When Jerry heard about the talent show to be held at his school,he wanted to take part init.He had never 22 on stage before and he was very excited.23 some students laughed athim.uYou are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!”his clas
8、smate Ken said to him loudly.Jerry couldnt 24 why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about giving up theshow.But he remembered how much his friends like his jokes.So he started to prepare 25_ theshow.Jerry did a great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance,and he won the
9、26prizelHis teachers and friends were proud of him.As the years went onjerry met more people who encouraged him and some helped him tobecome even funnier.He got a lot of 27 to perform（表演）in movies.Whats more,he 28 toappear on television.His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good w
10、henthey 29 unhappy.Now Jerry is a star!He is doing what he loves best,and he laughs all day.We can learn from Jerry that as long as we stick with（坚持）what we like,well be successful.So just be 30!21.A./B.aC.anD.the22.A.actB.actingC.actsD.acted23.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So24.A.understandB.understoodC.understa
11、ndingD.understands25.A.atB.forC.byD.with26.A.fiveB.fi 代 hC.oneD.first27.A.chanceB.chancesC.jacketD.jackets28.A.invitesB.invitedC.was invitedD.is invited29.A.wereB.a reC.wasD.is30.A.yourselfB.youC.yourD.yours第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计 10分）Once upon a time,a king went to
12、a village.He_31 a large stone in the middle of the mainroad and hid some gold coins（金币）under the stone.Then he stood behind a tree and watched.At first he saw a milkman.The milkman knocked into（撞上）the stone and the 32 was all over theground.uOh,no!My boys need it for breakfast!”he shouted.He picked
13、himself up and went awayangrily.The king 33 all day.Many people tripped over（绊倒）the stone and acted similarly（相似土 也）.He found that 34 tried to move it.The king thought,“Is there anyone trying to keep theirneighbors（邻居）from 35”Just then,a young girl came along.She had been working all day and was ver
14、y 36.Butwhen she saw the stone,she said to herself“People may rock into it and get hurt.Ill move it outof the way.”3 7_,the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road.To her surprise,she sawthe coins under the stone.She 38 and found nobody.Just then,the king stepped out from behindt
15、he tree.Oh,sir!”the girl said/Are these gold coins yours?If not,we must find the owner.The king said,“My dear.the 39 are mine,but now they are yours.You are the only person thatthinks about others.People shouldnt just complain and want others to solve（解决）their_40_.”31.A.putB.comparedC.sold D.created
16、32.A.bananaB.breadC.milkD.egg33.A.ateB.watchedC.drunk0.bought34.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody.everybody35.A.carriageB.cultureC.topicD.danger36.A.sadB.happyC.poorD.tired37.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.SIowlyD.Correctly38.A.looked around B.copied downC.depended on D.came on39.A.treesB.stonesC.coinsD.roads40.A.me
17、thodsB.notesC.problemsD.stepsIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅 读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）（A）Have you ever imagined one day people go to other planets to hold the Winter Olympics?Mercury（水星）is the closest planet to the sun.In the daytime,the temperature can be upto430zbut at nig
18、ht it cools down to-200.Theres one area that the sun can never reach.Theres a lot of ice there.Maybe we can go speed skating and figure skating（花样滑冰）there!Mount The temperature on Mars is between-140 and 30,At the north and south poles（极）of Mars,there are areas covered by ice and snow.There is also
19、a big mountain calledOlympus.So maybe we can ski on Mars!Pluto.Pluto（冥王星）is a small planet far away from the sun.Its very cold there,about-229.Theres a lot of ice.Its even harder than steel.So maybe we can go sledding（滑雪橇）on41.The temperature at daytime on Mercury can be up toA.430 B.30 C.-140 D.-22
20、942.At the north and south poles of Mars,there are areas covered byA.snow and rain B.cloud and ice C.snow and cloud D.ice and snow43.What can we do on Pluto according to the passage?A.Go swimming.B.Go sledding.C.Go skiing.D.Go running.（B）When people talk to each other;write letters or make phone cal
21、ls,words of the spoken formor the written form can send any messages they want to pass on.But besides words,do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people?Rich expressions on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face shows that you are happy.Tears in your eyes tell others
22、that you are sad or excited.Body languages can do the same job.When you put your hand up in class,the teacher knows that you want to say something or youmay have some questions to ask.You shake your head from side to side and people know you aresaying“no”or disagree to others requirements.When you n
23、od,people will understand that youare saying yes or agree to othersy opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carry different messages.For examples sign at the bus stop givespassengers instructions on which bus to take.Sound from the school bell tells the students andthe teachers when to begin o
24、r end a class.Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas ofthe musicians and the directors.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to somemusic,take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.44.When people want to use words to communicate with other
25、s,theyA.make friends B.cry aloud C.keep quiet D.write letters45.You just need to if you agree to others suggestions.A.close your eyes B.put up your hand C.nod D.shake your head46.What does the underlined wordconveymean in Chinese?A.传 递 B.掩饰C.克制D.爆发47.Whats the best title（标题）for the passage?A.Spoken
26、and Written Languages B.Ways of CommunicationC.Different Messages D.Different Feelings（C）Blind Box Pets Craze（盲盒宠物潮）Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people,theydont know what is inside the box until they open it.This adds more surprise and fun to theirbuying e
27、xperience.More and more companies start selling their goods（商品）in blind boxes.On May 3,160 little dogs and cats were found inside a van（厢式货车）at a delivery station（快递站点）in Chengdu.Like other goods,they were packed in boxes to be sent to differentplaces through the post.According to the Chengdu Aizhij
28、ia Animal Rescue Center;when volunteers found thoseanimals,four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.In fact,the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo,some live animals arebeing sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale
29、 die on their way to their buyers.As a rule set by those pet shops,buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is howblind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post,thats bad luck!The delivery company,ZTO（中 1 通，快递），has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animalsfrom sellers
30、for delivery.Yet public anger is not cooling down.People are calling for an end to thecrazy sale of blind box pets.State media（媒体）also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes tohave“more kindness and more respect for life”.48.On May 3,we can find little dogs and cats inside a van at a delivery s
31、tation in Chengdu.A.270 B.160 C.350 D.19049.What can the buyers do if they get a dead petA.They cant do anything but shout Bad luck.B.They can call the police to punish the seller.C.They can return it through ZTO within seven days.D.They can ask the Chinese animal-rescue group for help.5O.The writer
32、（作者）writes this passage to_A.cool down the public anger B.call on more respect for birdsC.stop the sale of blind box pets D.punish the delivery companies第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia.He has been sewing（缝制）teddy bears forsick c
33、hildren for several years.51._He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals.Buthis parents said that buying presents for sick children cost too much.The little boy didnt giveup.52.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom.
34、It washard for him as he had never done this before.He learned how to make a teddy bear by watchingvideos online.53._ Now he makes a teddy bear in an hour.He has also started a project called uProject 365 by Campbell!”and he tried to make a teddybear every day.54._To make more pocket money,he helped
35、 his parents with houseworkwhenever he was free.Sometimes,he also sold his teddy bears online to raise money for sickchildren.Many people were encouraged by Campbells story and they gave away free materialsto him.55._He said that he would keep putting smiles on peoples faces.A.He decided to make the
36、 presents by himself.B.lt took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear.C.Campbell has given away about 1,300 teddy bears so far.D.The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.E.Young Campbell sells teddy bears so that he can buy some food.F.Campbell thought he needed more help to r
37、aise money for his family.G.Young Campbell used his pocket money to buy materials（材料）for making teddy bears.V.完成句子（共 5 小题，计 10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56.无论他说什么，我都不会相信他。No matter what he says,I wo n t him.57.妈妈总是劝爸爸要尽快戒烟。Mum always asks Dad to give up smoking._58.比尔对科技很感兴趣。Bill is very interested i
38、n59.他们这样杀害濒临灭绝的动物，真是残忍！It s for them to kill the endangered animals!60.莉莉正在遭受头痛的折磨。Lily i s headache.VI.短文填空（共 10小题，计 10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）pay stop month attract be store happy notice you beautifulWhat a beautiful scooter（踏板车）!Sophie couldnt keep her eyes off it.Her dad6
39、1._that,uSophie,you have a scooter already,a really nice one!”“I know,but this one is so62._J Sophie said.“It is great,but we have to go,“said her dad.They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice,and it still worked.She justcouldnt63._thinking of that new scooter!A few weeks latei;Sophie and
40、 her dad were back in the64._.The scooter was just there!Thegirl ran right over to it.She was65._by the scooter again.“I know you66._thinking about this scooter,Sophie.I cant just buy this for you.But I canpay for part of it,then lend you the money for the rest,and you promise to67._ me back.herdad
41、said.“Really?”Sophie said68._.“You are so kind,dad.I promise I will pay you back!”Her dad responded,Youre right,but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now youget five dollars a week for69._allowance（零用钱）.You can pay it back to me once a week untilyou pay off your part of the scooter.lt wi
42、ll take several70._“Thank you,dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.”VII.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Hernandez was born into a farm family in 1962 in the USA.He spent most of his youthworking in the fields,picking fruits and vegetables.As a kid,Hernandez
43、didnt get a good education.But he dared to dream big.At the age of 10,he decided to be an astronaut after watching theApollo spacewalks on television.In high school,Hernandez was already interested in science and engineering.So he studiedelectrical engineering in college and got his masters degree（硕
44、士学位）in engineering later.Afterhe finished studies,he worked in a laboratory（实验室）and then began to apply for（申请）astronaut training.However,the road to becoming an astronaut was not easy.He was refused by NASA（美国国家航空航天局）many times.u NASA refused me not once,not twice,not three times but 11times.w he s
45、aid.Hernandez finally joined NASA in 2004.In 2009,he flew into space,spending 14days travelling around the earth.He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true.Now Hernandez is no longer an astronaut,but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for thestars.He started the organization Reaching for
46、the Stars because he wanted to help childrendevelop an interest in science,engineering and math.How did Hernandez make his dream cometrue?That was his hard work and not being afraid to dream big.71.When did Hernandez decide to be an astronaut?He decided to be an astronaut when he was _72.Where did H
47、ernandez work after he finished his studies?After he finished his studies,he worked73.How many times was Hernandez refused by NASA before he was finally accepted?Hernandez was refused by NASA for74.Why did Hernandez start the organization Reaching for the Stars?Because he wanted to_ in science,engin
48、eering and math.75.How did Hernandez make his dream come true?That was his hard work and【II.补全对话（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Li LeilWhere are you going this weekend?B:76.A:The Central Park?Its a little far.77.B:Because Im going to take an English party there.A:Wow!That sounds
49、 great.B:78._A:SureJd love to.I want to practice my spoken English and make some friends.B:You are good.A:79._B:We can go there by bike.A:Oh,wed better not.lt will be rainy on Saturday.How about taking a bus?B:80.See you then.A:See you.IX.书面表达（共 1 题，计 15分）如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢?假如你是李华，请你根据以下提
50、示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。提 示：1.为什么人们喜欢养猫狗等宠物？2.饲养宠物有什么利弊3.你对饲养宠物的看法。要 求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Recently,more and more young people like to keep pets.试卷类型:A阎 良 区 2021-20 22学年度第二学期期末调研试题八年级英语参考答案及评分标准第 一 部 分（听力共 30分）1 .听对话，选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节（共 1