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1、陕西省西安市未央区2021-2022学年八年级下期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一局部（听力）和第二局部（笔试）两局部，总分值100分，考试时间100分钟。 考前须知：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息写在答题卡相应的位置。2 .请将选择题填涂在答题卡对应题号的信息点上，答在试卷上无效。3 .请将非选择题的答案写在答题卡该题相应的位置，答在试卷上无效。第一局部（听力共25分）L听对话，选答案（共10小题，计15分）第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计5分）A. Make the bed. B
2、. Fold the clothes. C. Sweep the floor.1. A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C.For two years.2. A. She was washing some tomatoes. B. She was washing the dishes. C. She was cutting some potatoesA.To Mount Huang B. To Disneyland. C. To Qomolangma.3. A. Some scary animals. B. A Chinese Cartoon. C. Tr
3、ees.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答下面小题。4. What did Li Dong do in Nanchang?A He visited Bayi Square. B. He learned to swim. C. He enjoyed the sunshine.5. What do we know about Lily?A. She has visited Nanchang many timesShe will probably visit Bay
4、i Square next month.B. She will stay in Nanchang for a few weeks.听对话，回答下面小题。6. Whats the relationship of the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B.Sister and brother C. Teacher and studentWhy do people must wear their masks（ 口 罩）well?A. Because masks can help people look prettier and cooler.B. Because p
5、eople enjoy their lives with masks very much.C. Because masks can stop COVID-19 from getting into peoples bodies.7. How many ways to protect the boy from COVID-19 does the woman give?A.3. B.4. C.2.n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成以下各题。每空不超 过三个单词。8. The speaker hurt herself when she w
6、as in the morning.9. The speaker usually goes to work.10. The was in the bikes basket.11. When the speaker opened her bag, she found she didnt.12. The speaker got to the office at.第二局部（笔试共75分） in.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每个小题的四个选项中 选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。During the 2021 World Wheel
7、chair Curling Championship（冰壶锦标赛）in Beijing, people saw 1 student volunteers. And Wang Yijia was one of them.“ 2 work was difficult but enjoyable/9 Wang said. He is a college student in Beijing and he has spentover 450 hours 3 the volunteer work.Do you know 4 every day? They needed to clean the ice
8、all the time. They also needed to clean the curling stones （冰壶）before giving them to the players. There were 16 curling stones for an eightgame match, and that 5 the volunteers needed to clean them over 100 times. So it is tiring 6 the volunteers to do the cleaning work for hours. Besides, the volun
9、teers was tiring needed to know the rules of the match and be able 7 with foreign players and referees（裁判员）in English.“ 8 we were tired every day, we learned a lot and could always 9 the warmth （温暖）fromothers J Wang said. Some players gave us candies after the match. Others said thanks to us and tol
10、d us to take10 break/9“That was a great experience for me as a college student J Wang added.1. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. littleA. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours3. A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing4.4.A. what did the volunteers doC. where did the volunteers goB. what the volunteers didD. where the volunteer went5. A.
11、mean6. A. to7. A. talk8. A. Because9. A. feel10. A./B. to meanB. withB. to talkB. AlthoughB. feelsB. theC. meantC. ofC. argueC. ButD. meaningD. forD. to argueD. UnlessC. feltD. feelingC. aD. an第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案使短文连 贯完整。When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my moth
12、er for 11. but she always said “Do ityourself, my dear. I was not happy at all I thought she was the 12 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to 13 some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a 14.Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didnt make the
13、 bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom? But she still said, 15. my dear girl. Tm busy. You should do it yourself.”16 my lazy mother”, I have to do some chores, such as doing the laundry, doing the dishes, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents 17 my little sister. And
14、I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really 18 for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I know my mother well. She makes me 19 hard-working and clever. What a great mother she is!A(n) 20 mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?11. A. helpB
15、. moneyC. giftD. prize12. A. bestB. coolestC. smartestD. laziest13. A. makeB. inviteC. runD. move14. A. successB. troubleC. messD. danger15. A. SorryB.OKC. ThanksD. Sure16. A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for17. A. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look out18. A. interestingB. pleasantC. e
16、asyD. difficult19. A. changeB. improveC. becomeD.go20 A. sickB. lateC. seriousD.goodIV.阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答 案。（共5小题，计5分）Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks and are often used to checking emails before sleeping.Many years ago, my boss stayed up
17、 playing with her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that. Now she always leaves her phone in another room when going to sleep. And she encourages her friends to do so. 1 sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift-an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks J
18、she said.If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation （辐射）mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like having their phones near them. Mos
19、t of them feel sorry for not replying to messages, so they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in the middle age but only people a
20、ged 65 and older like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.21. The underlined word “that” here refers to（指）.A. using the mobile phone as an alarm clockB. leaving the mobile phone in the bedroomC. staying up playing with the mobile phoneD. sending or receiving emails at night22. Accordin
21、g to a Swedish study,of young people put their mobile phones around them while sleeping, A. 25%B. 50%C. 75%D. 100%From the last paragraph, we know 75% of the people prefer to sleep with their mobile phones nearby.A. aged between 12 and 18B. aged between 18 and 34C. in the middle ageD. aged 65 and ol
22、der23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Many people are often used to checking emails before going to bed.B. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation dont have sleeping problems.C. Most people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phone near him.D. Only people aged 65 and o
23、lder like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.24. We can probably read the passage in a（n）.A magazine on health B. storybookC. novelD. ad（广告）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars（火星）.Here is what life could be lik
24、e.First, transportation（交通）should be much better. In 2100, spaceships（宇宙飞船）can travel very fast.26Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will give us food and air.27 We might easily jump too high and fly slowly aw
25、ay into space. So humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 28 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.29 Every student can study, do hi
26、s or her homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 30 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delic
27、ious as they today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.A. There will probably be no school on Mars.B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.C. People will have no place to live.D. Food will not be the same.E. First, people will have more space.F. There is a problem for us
28、to live on Mars.G. There are no difficulties on Mars.V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）.我们不能过多地依赖我们的父母。We cant our parents too much.31 .尽力去做，总有一天你会成功的。Try your best to do it and youll one day.32 .十年前，这里有数以千计棵树。Ten years ago, there were trees here.33 .依我看，我们不应该砍树而应该种树。, we should not cut down
29、 trees but plant trees.34 .神舟十三号飞船于2022年4月16日平安着陆。Shenhou XIII landed on April 16th 2022.V短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） interest know unlucky careful surprise call check a they manI read an 36 story yesterday. It was about honesty （老实）.A king grew old and 37 it was tim
30、e to choose a new king. To do so, he gave plant seeds（种子）to a group of young 38、and ordered themto plant these seeds. He also said that one year after this day, all the young men needed to come back with the plant. After 39 their plants, he would decide which one to be the new king.A young man 40 Li
31、ng also got a seed. When he went home, he planted the seed 41 and watered it every day, but 42. nothing grew out of it. One year passed and all the other young men returnedto the old king, showing him 43 beautiful plants. Ling, however, could only show the old king44 empty pot. But to their 45, the
32、old king chose Ling to be the next new king. In fact, the seedsthat the old king gave to them couldnt grow at all. All the young men except Ling told a lie. Only Ling was honest.So, always remember to be honest, only then youll make your dream come true. Lies will always lead to failure.VII.任务型阅读：阅读
33、下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.The Nile, the-longest river in the world, runs through the Sahara D
34、esert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally（季节性地）.The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes（沙丘）and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel
35、you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing land forms （地形） in different parts of the desert.It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30. However, during the hottestmonths, the temperature can go over 50. Because of the high temperatures and poor c
36、onditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.Today the Saharas population is around four million. Most of them dont live in cities. Instead, t
37、hey move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But still, Arabic（阿拉伯语）is the most widely spoken one.46. The Sahara covers countries in the north of Africa.47. runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.48. Only a few
38、 plants live in the Sahara Desert because of and poor conditions in the Sahara Desert.49. There are only 70 different kinds of animals of the desert.50. The Sahara area is rich in different because people move from place to place through the desert.VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复
39、完整。A: What a nice bicycle!B: Thank you Its a birthday gift from my parents.A:SI?B: Its really great. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.A:52?B: I have had it for two years.A: But it looks new. By the way, my friends and I will go bicycling in the countryside tomorrow.53?B: Sure, rd
40、love to.54?A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m.in front of Spring Square.B: OK. See you then!A:55.IX.书面表达（10分）56.“腹有诗书气自华”，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。请你以“Growing up with Good Books”为题， 用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1 .分析目前存在的不读书的现象；2,阅读的益处（至少2点）以及你平时阅读的情况（包括阅读的时间、喜欢阅读的书籍类型等）；3.呼吁人们多读书，读好书。让读书成为我们生活的一局部。要求：1 .参考提示内容，可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2 .文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。）Growing up with Good BooksReading is very important. But