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1、陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研 英语试题（含解析）第一局部（听力共30分）I .听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. （1 分）A.The clever children.B.The sick children.C.The poor children.2. （1 分）A.Go swimming.B.Go shopping.C.See a film.3. （1 分）A.Sheep.B.Ducks.C.Elephants.4. （1 分）A.In a vill
2、age.B.In a city.C.In a park.5. （1 分）A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.6. （1 分）A.Very beautiful.B.Very useful.C.Very small and light.7. （1 分）A. Once a week.8. Twice a week.9. Three times a week.8. （1 分）A.To the Nile.B.To the Caspian Sea.It is them to kill the endangered animals.24. (2分)莉莉正在遭受头痛的折磨。Lily
3、is headache.VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一 次。每空只填一个单词。)(10 分)pay stop month attract be store happy notice you beautiful What a beautiful scooter (踏板车)!Sophie couldnt keep her eyes off it.Her dad (1) that, Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!”HI know, but this one is so (
4、2) , Sophie said.It is great, but we have to go, said her dad.They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked.She just couldnt (3) thinking of that new scooter!A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the(4) .The scooter was just there!The girl ran right over to i
5、t.She was (5) by the scooter again.nI know you (6) thinking about this scooter, Sophie.I can*t just buy this for you.But I can pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to (7) me back.1* her dad said.Really? ” Sophie said (8)nYou are so kind, dad.I promise I will pay
6、you back!,1Her dad responded, Youre right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for(9)allowance(零用钱).You can pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.lt will take several (10) “Thank you, dad!I will pay you back with my all
7、owance until I return all the money/ w.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。25. (10 分)Hernandez was born into a farm family in 1962 in the USA.He spent most of his youth working in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables.As a kid, Hernandez didnt get a good education.But he dared to dream big.At the age of 1
8、0, he decided to be an astronaut after watching the Apollo spacewalks on television.In high school, Hernandez was already interested in science and engineering.So he studiedelectrical engineering in college and got his masters degree (硕士学位) in engineeringlater.After he finished studies, he worked in
9、 a laboratory (实验室)and then began to apply for (申 请)astronaut training.However, the road to becoming an astronaut was not easy.He was refused by NASA (美 国国家航空航天局)many times.nNASA refused me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times.nhe said.Hernandez finally joined NASA in 2004.In 2009, he f
10、lew into space, spending 14 days travelling around the earth.He made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true.Now Hernandez is no longer an astronaut, but he hopes to encourage kids to reach for the stars.He started the organization Reaching for the Stars because he wanted to help children devel
11、op an interest in science, engineering and math.How did Hernandez make his dream come true? That was his hard work and not being afraid to dream big.(1) When did Hernandez decide to be an astronaut?He decided to be an astronaut when he was .(2) Where did Hernandez work after he finished his studies?
12、After he finished his studies, he worked .(3) How many times was Hernandez refused by NASA before he was finally accepted? Hernandez was refused by NASA for .(4) Why did Hernandez start the organization Reaching for the Stars?Because he wanted to in science, engineering and math.(5) How did Hernande
13、z make his dream come true?That was his hard work and .VID.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27. (5 分)A： Hi, Li Lei!Where are you going this weekend?B： (1) .A： The Central Park? Its a little far. (2) ?B ： Because Fm going to take an English party there.A ： Wow! That sounds great.B： (3)?A： Sure
14、, Id love to.I want to practice my spoken English and make some friends.B ： You are good.A： （4） ?B ： We can go there by bike.A： Oh, wed better not.lt will be rainy on Saturday.How about taking a bus?B： （5） .See you then.A： See you.IX .书面表达28.（15分）如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢？假如你是 李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短
15、文谈谈你的看法。提示：1.为什么人们喜欢养猫狗等宠物？ 2.饲养宠物有什么利弊？ 3.你对饲养宠物的看法。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出 现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不 计入总词数）。Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets.陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题参考答案与试题解析第一局部（听力共30分）I .听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话
16、的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. （1 分）A.The clever children.B.The sick children.C.The poor children.【分析】略【解答】=1.B【点评】略（1 分）A.Go swimming.B.Go shopping.C.See a film.【分析】略【解答】2.C【点评】略（1 分）A.Sheep.B.Ducks.C.Elephants.【分析】略【解答】3.C【点评】略（1 分）A.In a village.B.In a city.C.In a park.【分析】略【解答】4.A【点评】略（1 分）A.By
17、 plane.B.By car.C.By train.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（1 分）A.Very beautiful.B.Very useful.C.Very small and light.【分析】略【解答】6.C【点评】略（1 分）A. Once a week.2. Twice a week.3. Three times a week.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（1 分）A.To the Nile.B.To the Caspian Sea.C.To the Sahara.【分析】略【解答】8.A【点评】略（1 分）A.He cleaned his car.B.He worke
18、d in the garden.C.He watched TV.【分析】略【解答】9.A【点评】略(1 分)A.Because he womed his science report.B.Because he didnt pass the English exam.C.Because he had to take the English classes.【分析】略【解答】10.B【点评】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问 题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。8. (4分)听对话，回答小题。(1) How old is the boys
19、dog?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.(2) What pet does the boy want to get if he can have another one?A.A rabbit.B.A dog.C.A cat.【分析】略【解答】=H.A 12.C【点评】略(6分)听对话，回答小题。(1) Whats Marys favourite cartoon ?A.Tom and Jerry.B. Superman.C.Journey to the West.(2) How does Mary like the cartoon Tom and Jerry?A.Its boring
20、.B.IB silly.C.Its interesting.(3) Which cartoon character does Marys dad like best?A.Tom.B.The Monkey King.C. Jerry.【分析】略【解答】13.A 14.C 15.B【点评】略II.听独白，填信息此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或 短语完成以下各题(每空限填一个单词)。9. (10 分)(1) The Yellow Mountain is one of the most mountains in China.(2) The best time to vis
21、it the mountain is from to November.(3) The Yellow Mountain is not Nanjing.(4) While you are the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds around you(5) In the , the sky looks very beautiful.【分析】略【解答】16.famous 17.March 18.far from 19.climbing 20.early morning【点评】略m .完形填空第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的
22、要求，从各小题的四 个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。10. (10 分)Jerry was a funny student.He loved watching comedies (喜剧)and hoped to become (1) B comedy actor one day.When Jerry heard about the talent show to be held at his school, he wanted to take part in it.He had never (2) D on stage before and he was very excited.
23、(3) C some students laughed at him. You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him loudly.Jerry couldnt (4) A why he was so unkind to him.For a moment, he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered how much his friends like his jokes.So he started to pr
24、epare (5) B the show.Jerry did a great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance, and he won the(6) D prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.As the years went on, Jerry met more people who encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of (7) B to perfor
25、m (表演)in movies.Whats more, he( 8) C to appear on television.His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they (9) A unhappy.Now Jerry is a star!He is doing what he loves best, and he laughs all day.well beWe can learn from Jerry that as long as we stick with (坚 持)what we like,
26、successful.So just be(1) A./(2) A.act(3) A.Or(4) A.understand(5) A.at(6) A.five(7) A.chance(8) A.invites(9) A.were(10) A.yourselfsuccessful.So just be(11) A./(12) A.act(13) A.Or(14) A.understand(15) A.at(16) A.five(17) A.chance(18) A.invites(19) A.were(20) A.yourself(10) A !B.aB.actingB.AndB.underst
27、oodB.forB.fifthB.chancesB.invitedB.areB.youC.anC.actsC.ButC.understandingC.byC.oneC .jacketC.was invitedC.wasC.yourD.theD. actedD.SoD.understandsD.withD.firstD .jacketsD.is invitedD.isD.yours【分析】文章介绍了 Jerry为了自己的戏剧演员梦想而坚持并最终成功的故事。【解答】（1）考查冠词。A不填，B-（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指， C-（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，D定冠词，表
28、示特指，根据语境： 他喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。可知泛指，comedy首字母发音是辅音 音素，应选B。（2）考查动词。act表演，根据had可知后面要用过去分词构成过去完成时，应选D。（3）考查连词。A或者，B和，C但是，D所以，根据语境：但是一些学生嘲笑他。你 一点也不好笑。可知表转折，应选C。(4)考查动词。understand理解，根据couldn*t是情态动词，可知后面要用动词原形，应选Ao(5)考查介词。A在，B为，C由，D具有，和，根据语境：于是他开始为演出做准备。可知prepare for为做准备，固定短语，应选B。(6)考查数词。A5, B 第 5, Cl, D
29、 第 1,根据 His teachers and friends were proud of him.(他的老师和朋友为他感到骄傲。)可知赢得了一等奖，要用序数词，应选D。(7)考查名词。chance机会，jacket夹克，根据to perform (表演)in movies (在电影 中表演)可知得到了很多机会在电影中表演，应选B。(8)考查动词。.invite邀请，根据语境：更重要的是，他被邀请出现在电视上。要用被 动语态，构成是be done,结合上下句，时态是一般过去时，应选C。(9)考查动词。His fans thanked him because his comedies made
30、 them feel good (他 的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们感觉很好)可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过 去式，应选A。(10)考查代词。A你自己，B你，C你的，D你的，根据语境：所以做你自己！可知 要用反身代词，应选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案， 使短文连贯完整。11. (10 分)Once upon a time, a king went to a village.He (1) A a larg
31、e stone in the middle of the main road and hid some gold coins (金币)under the stone.Then he stood behind a tree and watched.At first he saw a milkman.The milkman knocked into (撞上)the stone and the (2) C was all over the ground. nOh, no!My boys need it for breakfast! he shouted.He picked himself up an
32、d went away angrily.The king (3) B all day.Many people tripped over (绊倒)the stone and acted similarly (相彳以地).He found that(4) B tried to move it.The king thought, Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors (令B 居)from (5) D ? ”Just then, a young girl came along.She had been working all day and wa
33、s very (6)D_.But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, People may knock into it and gethurt.Ill move it out of the way.1(7) A ， the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road.To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone.She (8) A and found nobody.Just then, the king ste
34、pped out from behind the tree. nOh, sir!n the girl said, Are these gold coins yours? If not, we must find the owner/1The king said, nMy dear, the (9) C are mine, but now they are yours.You are the only person that thinks about others.People shouldnt just complain and want others to solve (解决)their (
35、10) C (1) A.putB paredC.sold(2) A.bananaB. breadC.milk(3) A.ateB. watchedC.drunk(4) A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody(5) A.carriageB.cultureC. topic(6) A.sadB.happyC.poor(7) A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.Slowly(8) A.looked aroundB.copied downC.depended on(9) A.treesB. stonesC.coins(1) A.putB paredC.sold(2) A.banana
36、B. breadC.milk(3) A.ateB. watchedC.drunk(4) A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody(5) A.carriageB.cultureC. topic(6) A.sadB.happyC.poor(7) A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.Slowly(8) A.looked aroundB.copied downC.depended on(9) A.treesB. stonesC.coins(10) A.methodsB.notesC.problemsD.createdD.eggD.boughtD.everybodyD.dangerD.
37、 tiredD. CorrectlyD.came onD.roadsD.steps【分析】文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人 愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。【解答】（1）考查动词。A放，B比照，C卖，D建立，根据语境：从前，一个国王去 了一个村庄。他把一块大石头放在大路中间，并在石头下面藏了一些金币。应选A。（2）考查名词。A香蕉，B面包，C牛奶，D鸡蛋，根据The milkman knocked into （送 牛奶的人撞车了）可知牛奶洒的到处都是，应选C。（3）考查动词。A吃，B观看，C喝,D买，根据语境，国王看了一整天，
38、应选B。（4）考查代词。A某人，B没有人，C任何人，D所有人，根据Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors （邻 居）from dange?（有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险？）可C.To the Sahara.9. (1 分)A.He cleaned his car.B.He worked in the garden.C.He watched TV.10. (1 分) A.Because he worried his science report.B.Because he didnt pass the English exam.C.Beca
39、use he had to take the English classes.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问 题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。11. (4分)听对话，回答小题。(1) How old is the boys dog?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.(2) What pet does the boy want to get if he can have another one?A. A rabbit.B.Adog.C.A cat.12. (6分)听对话，回答小题。(1) Whafs Mary*s favo
40、urite cartoon?A.Tom and Jerry.B. Superman.C.Journey to the West.(2) How does Mary like the cartoon Tom and Jerry ?A.Ifs boring.B.Ifs silly.C.Its interesting.(3) Which cartoon character does Marys dad like best?A.Tom.B.The Monkey King.知没有人把石头挪走，应选B。（5）考查名词。A马车，B文化，C标题，D危险，根据上文有人把石头挪走，可知有 没有人试图让他们的邻居远
41、离危险？应选D。（6）考查形容词。A伤心的,B开心的，C贫穷的，D累的,根据She had been working all day （她工作了一整天）可知非常累，应选D。（7）考查副词。A最后，B快速地，C慢慢地，D正确地，根据语境：最后，女孩成功 地把石头推到路边。应选A。（8）考查短语。A四处看看，B抄下，C依靠，D来，根据found nobody （找不到任何 人）可知四处看看，应选A。（9）考查名词。A 树，B 石头，C 硬币，D 路，根据 To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone.（令她惊讶的是，她看到了石头下面的硬币。）
42、可知硬币是我的，应选C。（10）考查名词。A方法，B便条，C问题，D步骤，根据solve （解决）可知解决他们 的问题，应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。W .阅读理解第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最正确答案。16. （4.5 分）Have you ever imagined one day people go to other planets to hold the Winter Olympics?Mercury （水星）i
43、s the closest planet to the sun.In the daytime, the temperature can be up to 430 , but at night it cools down to - 200 .Theres one area that the sun can never reach.Theres a lot of ice there.Maybe we can go speed skating and figure skating （花样滑冰） there!The temperature on Mars is between - 140 and 30
44、.At the north and south poles （极）of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow.There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus.So maybe we can ski on Mars!Pluto （冥王星）is a small planet far away from the sun.Its very cold there, about - 229.Theres a lot of ice.Its even harder than steel.So maybe
45、we can go sledding （滑雪橇）on Pluto.(1) The temperature at daytime on Mercury can be up to A .A.430B.30C. - 140D. - 229(2) At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by D .A.snow and rainB.cloud and iceC.snow and cloudD.ice and snow(3) What can we do on Pluto according to the passage
46、? BA.Go swimming.B.Go sledding.C.Go skiing.D.Go running.【分析】文章主要讲述冬季运动需要在寒冷的地方。你有没有想象过有一天人们去其他 星球举办冬奥会？【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据 In the daytime, the temperature can be up to 430,(在白天,温度可高达 430,) 可知在白天，温度最高可达430,应选A。(2)根据 At the north and south poles (极)of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow.(在火星的北极和
47、南极，有被冰雪覆盖的区域。)可知在火星的北极和南极，有被冰雪覆 盖的区域。应选D。(3)根据So maybe we can go sledding (滑雪橇)on Pluto.(所以也许我们可以去冥王星 滑雪橇。)可知我们可以去冥王星滑雪橇。应选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。17. （6 分）When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any messages they want to pass on.But besides words,