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1、专题1 9 短文填空考点2 选词填空（一）（2022新疆中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。called painter always of trying move works health started seriousZhang Junli,an amazing woman,is from Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.She has overcome lifes greatestdifficulties to become one of the most famous 57 in China.She h
2、as been paralyzed（瘫痪的）for over 30years.When she was six,Zhang had a 58 illness.At eight,she could not move 90%of her body.She canonly 59 her shoulders and neck a little now.However,being paralyzed never prevented her from 60to follow her dreams.Zhang took up drawing at a young age and 61 learning pa
3、inting in 2015.Though itis hard for her to pick a paintbrush,her love for painting is 62 pushing her to challenge herself.“Painting has changed me.The first time I picked up a brush,I felt that I liked to draw,says Zhang,Theworld is so beautiful.Even if I am in poor 63、I dont want to give up the cha
4、nce to live”.Now Zhang hascreated thousands 64 pencil sketches（素描）.She also has an online shop 65 Zhang JunlTs Paintings,where she sells her works.Zhang wants to use her 66 to encourage those who are like her,and to tell them never to give up.“Instead of crying and worrying all day,find your meaning
5、 in life.Live in the present,says Zhang,a trueinspiration.（二）（2022甘肃武威 中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,wait for,back“What a great film!”says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.“I love Eddie Redmayne,“says Sue.“Yes,h
6、es a 41 actor,“replies Dan.He looks at his watch.Its 42 oclock already,he says.Time to get home.“Yes,says Sue.Its beginning to get dark.”They walk up the street and look for their bikes.There 43 a lot of bikes in Oxford.The city is flat and alot of people cycle.“Theres my bike,says Dan.He looks for
7、Sues,but he 44 see it.“Wheres 45?asks Sue.Its not here.Then they see her bike lock on the ground 46 two bits.“Oh no!”says Sue.Bike thieves!vDan looks up and down the road.He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street.“47 me,he says to Sue,and runs across the street.She watch
8、es him.He talks through the window of the police car and points 48 at her.Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan.“Hello,“says the policewoman to Sue.Tm PC Jennings.Your friend tells me your bike is 49.Nowtell me about the bike.“Well,ifs blue,“begins Sue.Its a 50 b汰
9、e.And its only a year old.”Jennings writes everything in her notebook.（三）（2022湖北随州 中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。good realize although they use interest hide face quick inHow I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher
10、 spoke so 36 that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questionsbecause of my poor pronunciation.I just 37 behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony.I fell 38 love with this exciting andfunny movie!So I began to watch
11、 other English movies,too.39 I could not understand everything thecharacters said,their body language and the expressions on their 40 helped me to get the meaning.I also41 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well bylistening to the conversations i
12、n English movies.I discovered that listening to something 42 is the secretto language learning.I also learned 43 sentences like Its a piece of cake or It server you right.I didnot understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked 44 up in adictionary.Now I rea
13、lly enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a45 understanding of English movies.（四）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dish finish until have a gift for so thatMom often says,Cooking is an important skill,and it can be fim!”But
14、I had no interest in cooking at all44 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in Ihe app.They offerdetailed instructions 45 users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos,which are quite useful for beginners.Last week,I picked up a popula
15、r recipe to cook fish.When I 46、it wasexactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook a couple of 47 I findcooking is great fun and it seems that I 48 cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend andshow them my new skills.I hope they will like my coo
16、king.（五）（2022江西 中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 47.She isalso famous for a physics class televised fbr more than 60 million peop
17、le.Wang trained very hard for many years48 an astronaut.The hardest part was 49 training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and50 equipment（装备）,she walked several kilometers through the 51 and sandy desert.Sometimes itwas so windy and dusty（布满灰尘的）,she says,that we couldnt 52 each other even th
18、ough we were justa few meters away.”Wang 53 her job.She remembers watching the first 54 astronaut go into space.was so proudand also very excited.But 55 I watched it,a thought came into my mind:We have men pilots and womenpilots;and 56 a man astronaut.When will there be a 57-astronaut?And today,its
19、me becoming oneof the first few.（六）（2022山东泰安 中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However,there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 37 of everywhere like
20、little emperors and littleDrincesses.They cant tell the 38 between food malerials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education 39 students,the CommunistParty of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines.The guidelines call for
21、 students torespect labor（劳动）work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 40 throughsuch education.Students will be 41 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetablesto 42 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.Th
22、ese will be lifelongskills for kids,helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who 43 able totake exams.As children 44 teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn 45 to do choresat home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills ca
23、n include cooking,washing theirown clothes and tidying their rooms.Its really important for students to take labor education 46 at school and at home.（七）（2022山西中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateIt was Friday
24、afternoon.After getting off the school bus,Laura ran into the house45“How was school,Laura?asked 46 mom.“It was great,Mom.Labor Day（劳动节）is coming.I am excited that I 47 no school next Monday!Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of（纪念）Labor Day,thefamily plan
25、ned 48 some cleaning.Laura couldnt believe it.She began to wonder if this was just a baddream.“Laura,your breakfast is ready.We have many 49 to do today.Lets get a move on,said Lauras mom.Laura asked her parents,44Are you serious about working today?Isnt Labor Day a holiday?“Yes,Laura,it is J replie
26、d her dad.But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realizewhy Labor Day 50 in the beginning.Laura disliked the plan,but she had no choice.First,she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that,herdad 51 her to give their dog a bath.Il was a hard task,which needed a lot of ca
27、reful work.She began thework unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so 52 with so many soapbubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When shefinished her chores,Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 53
28、 than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something 54 can also get special pleasure.Maybethis is the spirit of Labor Day.（A）（2022 陕西 中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a
29、 story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He 41 fromShaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 42 a better life as welLAt theage of 14,something 43 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he hadto leave school and learned by 44 at home for more
30、than two years.Later,with other 45 help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He 46 many diffculties but he faced them bravely andkept on working hard.47 his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his ownfactory and it was 48 However,he didnt forget those who had h
31、elped him.So he decided to help thepeople in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited（有益于）lots of deaf people.The person I want to thank 49 in my life isMr.Jia.Thanks to him,Tve got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us although we
32、are disabled,we can also 50 our dreams by working hard,“said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.（九）（2022四川成都 中考真题）clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well（Niu pofoam an the stage）When the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered and clapped.Then itwa
33、s Nius turn.The audience suddenly became 51.However,after four or five seconds,Niu 52 heardsomeone next to the stage say in admiration,44So cool!Niu Yu,24,became a（n）53 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence,even though she waswearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11,she 54 lost her r
34、ight leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit on the nose.“I 55 by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 56 legs,but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though
35、I have lost a leg,I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,Niu said.Actually,Niu first drew the publics attention when she 57 a marathona 42-kilometer race in 2018,which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 58 anniversary（周年纪念）of the earthquake.Now,Niu works as a photographer and has more than
36、850,000 59 on social platforms,such as Douyin.feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allowthem to 60 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容）than they imagined J she explain
37、ed.（十）（2022 四川达州中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;we1 I What color is a tennis ball?Ask your classmates,and they might give you someIHI51 answers.The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question.Among the people surveyed,52 percent said tennis b
38、alls aregreen,42 percent said yellow,and 6 percent said 52 else.According to the International Tennis Federation,tennis balls 53 yellow.So,why do most people saythat they,re green?When we 54 see an object in natural light,our brains recognize its true color.Even if the object55 in different kinds of
39、 light later,our brains can still tell its true color.56 call this color constancy（色彩恒常性）.For example,we know that Chinas flag is red.When we see it during sunset or under purple light,we still know that it is red,even if it looks like a different color.However,the color of a tennis ball is not as p
40、ure（纯的）as the flag.It appears to be a mixture of yellow,a“warm color,and green,a cool color.The US-based magazine says that when 57 brains try to figure out what color the ball is,some peopleignore（忽略）cool colors like green,blue and purple.So they see the ball as yellow.58 ignore warm colors,such as
41、 red,yellow and orange.They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion.In 2015,a girl 59 a picture of a dress online.Somepeople said the dress was black and blue 60 other people said it was gold and white.They had differentopinions based on whether they ignored cool o
42、r warm colors.（十一）（2022浙江宁波中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。happen also show nature muchLaughter is good for you,and thafs no joke!A good laugh helps you right away.When you laugh,changes46 in your body.For example,you take in 47 air than usual,which is good fbr your heart.A goodlaugh increases you
43、r heart rate.When you laugh,your brain also releases（释放）chemicals that make you feelhappy.Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can 48 reduce pain.Youprobably dont want to chuckle（偷笑）when youre hurt,but laughter helps the body make its own 49medicine.Laughing is also
44、great exercise!Research 50 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bikefor 15 minutes.So why dont you try laughing out loud every day?（十二）（2022四川遂宁中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millions of set up part especially howThe World Health Organization（WHO）was 51 in 1948.In the past 74 year
45、s,the WHO has greatlyimproved health conditions of the world,52 in developing countries.It cures,prevents and controlsserious diseases（疾病）,and educates people about 53 to protect their health.It has helped 54people by training doctors and nurses,and by teaching mothers how to take better care of the
46、ir children.China isone of the first members.It offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important 55 indealing with the health problems.（卜三）（2022四川泸州中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center
47、 of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center 56 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandag
48、ed man ran into the center with his right 57 bleeding.This man ran lamely（一痛-拐的）out of breath,but he didnt 58.After he ran along the runway for a circleand got to the 59,he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went over to ask why the runner want
49、edto run to the goal with 60 a difficulty.The young man 61 Kowari from Tanzania replied,4tThat mycountry sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but tomake me complete the game.I want to run to the goal,62 I have fallen behind all other runn
50、ers.I have agreat goal 63 them.I will run to the goal.Though the audience(观 众)wont cheer me any more,mymotherland is watching me 64 from behind”Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes.Soon,he 65 the most touching scene in the history of theOlympic Games to every corner of the world.(A.called B.closely C.