2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题18 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空(学生版+解析版).pdf

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1、专题1 8词汇运用考点4选词填空(一)(2022,湖北十堰中考真题)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)feed;hard;give up;six;clean up;peaceful;player56.We are lucky to live in a country.57.Never hope no matter what happens.58.Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.59.Last summer holiday,I went fishing and t

2、he pigs with my uncle.60.For students,the month of the year is important because of exams.(二)(2022湖北武汉中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)won/thirsty/products/called in/spread/moved/came in56.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere

3、.57.A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.58.The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.59.Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.60.Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.(三)(2022江苏连云港中考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。clea

4、n;sun;lead to;watch TV;instead of;get off;carry out;take place;make a decision;row a boat66.For a green life,wed better ride bicycles driving.67.Look!The visitors happily on the lake.68.It is hot and today.What about going for a swim?69.Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.7

5、0.Dont always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.71.Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.72.If you have difficulty in,discuss it with your parents.73.Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.74.My grandpa when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday aft

6、ernoon.75.A survey will next week to know more about childrens daily habits.(四)(2022浙江金华 中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrow opinion in trouble properly seven56.It is really important for us to dress in public places.57.Dont be afraid when you are.Try to find a way and get out.58.Cindy some books fro

7、m the library before she started her research.59.As we all know,Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the.60.When you have a different with your parents,listen or talk to them first.(五)(2022浙江丽水 中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up56.Walking is good for health and

8、 it nothing.57.一 ID card is on the desk?Oh,its mine.58.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.59.You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.60.When you are in another country,it is important to know how to ask for help(六)(2022,浙江绍兴中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填

9、空,每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous56.Remember to the lights before you leave the office.57.Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.58.I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.59.Among the three actors,Mr.Black is.60.I the sentence three times,but he stil

10、l doesnt understand it.(七)(2022浙江温州中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind51.Its a good habit to hands before meals.52.Alice often gives to help protect wild animals.53.Bobs grandma is eighty,but she looks much than she is.54.We believe that home town will be more and more beautiful.5

11、5.There was a playground the classroom building in my school ten years ago.专题1 8词汇运用考点4选词填空(一)(2022,湖北十堰中考真题)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)feed;hard;give up;six;clean up;peaceful;player56.We are lucky to live in a country.57.Never hope no matter what happens.58.Aileen Gu is one of the

12、best in Beijing Winter Olympics.59.Last summer holiday,I went fishing and the pigs with my uncle.60.For students,the month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】56.peaceful57.give up58.players59.fed60.sixth【解析】56.句 意:我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country,备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境,故填peacefulo57.句意:无

13、论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语,根据Never.hope no matter what happens.”可知,是不要放弃希望,give up“放弃”,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形。故填give up。58.句意:谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best.in Beijing WinterOlympics.”可知,谷爱凌是一位运动员,名词player“运动员”符合语境,用于one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,此处使用名词复数形式,故填players。59.句意:去年暑假,我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词

14、作谓语,根据the pigs”可知,选择feed,表示“喂猪”,根据Last summer holiday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fed。60.句意:对学生来说,一年中的第六个月很重要,因为要考试。根据For students,the.month of the year isimportant because of exams.”可知,此处表示第几个月,用备选词six的序数词sixth,故填sixth(二)(2022.湖北武汉中考真题)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)w

15、on/thirsty/products/called in/spread/moved/came in56.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.57.A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.58.The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.59.Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.

16、60.Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.【答案】56.products57.called in58.moved59.thirsty60.won【解析】56.句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词,根据“that peoplecan buy everywhere”及备选词可知,此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品,products“产品”符合,故填products。57.句意:昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was.to examine the

17、king yesterday evening”及备选词可知,请来一位医生给国王做检查,called in“招来”符 合,故 填 called in。58.句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhuespecially.me”及备选词可知,这首曲子打动了我,moved“感动”符合,故填moved059.句意:有些孩子精力充沛,求知若渴。根据for knowledge”及备选词可知,对知识很渴望,be thirsty for“渴望“,故填 thirsty。60.句意:珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”

18、的奖励。根据aprize”可知,赢得了奖励,wo屋赢得”符合,故填 won。(三)(2022江苏连云港中考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。clean;sun;lead to;watch TV;instead of;get off;carry out;take place;make a decision;row a boat66.For a green life,wed better ride bicycles driving.67.Look!The visitors happily on the lake.68.It is hot and tod

19、ay.What about going fbr a swim?69.Planting more trees will make the environment much and belter.70.Dont always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.71.Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.72.If you have difficulty in,discuss it with your parents.73.Timmy and Andy the bus and

20、walked towards the sports centre directly.74.My grandpa when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon.75.A survey will next week to know more about childrens daily habits.【答案】66.instead of67.are rowing a boat68.sunny69.cleaner70.lead to71.have taken place72.making a decision73.got off74.was watchi

21、ng TV75.be carried out【解析】66.句意:为了绿色生活,我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据For a green life,we better ride bicycles.driving可知,“骑自行车”代替“开车”,这是一种绿色出行方式,instead oF代替”,故填insteadof。67.句意:看!游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“h叩pily on the lake”及备选词可知,在湖上愉快地划船,row aboat“划船”,根据“Look”可知,此句用现在进行时be doing的结构,主语visitors是复数形式,助动词用are,故填 are rowing a

22、boato68.句意:今天天气炎热,阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样?此空与hot构成并列关系,故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳,sunny“晴朗的”符合,故填sunny。69.句意:种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系,故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知,种更多的树让让环境更干净,cleaner”更干净的”符合,故填cleaner。70.句意:不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can.illness

23、es”及备选词可知,不健康的生活方式会导致疾病,lead to“导致”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填lead 10。71.句意:自从我搬到连云港以来,连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据Great changes.in Lianyungang since I movedhere”及备选词可知,此处指发生了巨大的变化,take place“发生”,since接一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have taken placeo72.句意:如果你在做决定方面有困难,和你的父母讨论一下。you have difficulty in.

24、discuss it with yourparents”及备选词可知,此处指做决定有困难,make a decision“做决定”,have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填making a decision。73.句意:蒂米和安迪下了车,径直向体育中心走去。根据Timmy and Andy.the bus and walked towards thesports centre directly”可知,此处指下了公交车,get off,下车”,根据“walked”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式故填got Offo74.句意:昨天下午6 点

25、钟我到家时,我爷爷正在看电视。根据“My grandpa.when I got home at 6 oclockyesterday afternoon”可知,此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情,备选词watch TV”看电视 符合,when引导的时间状语从句,从句got是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用w as,故填was watching TV。75.句意:下周将进行一项调查,以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据AsurveywilL.nextweek”及备选词可知,此处指进行一项调查,carry ou广实

26、施 符合,主语survey与动词之间是被动关系,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填be canied outo(四)(2022浙江金华中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrow opinion in trouble properly seven56.It is really important for us to dress in public places.57.Dont be afraid when you are.Try to find a way and get out.58.Cindy some books from the lib

27、rary before she started her research.59.As we all know,Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the.60.When you have a different with your parents,listen or talk to them first.【答案】56.properly57.in trouble58.borrowed59.seventh60.opinion【解析】56.句意:在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important

28、for us to dress.in public places.以及所给词可知要穿着得体,修饰动词dress用副词properly“得体地”。故填properlyo57.句意:当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着想办法解决。根据Dont be afraid when you are.Try to find a way andget out”以及所给词可知,遇到麻烦时要想办法解决,be in trouble 处于麻烦中。故填in troubleo58.句意:辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书,borrow“借

29、”,根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填borrowed。59.句意:众所周知,星期天是一周的第一天,星期六是第七天。根据Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturdayis the”以及所给词可知,星期六是第七天,表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。60.句意:当您与父母有不同意见时,请先倾听或与他们交谈。you have a different.with your parents,listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见,不定冠词a 后加名词单数opi

30、nion“意见”。故填opinion o(五)(2022浙江丽水中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up56.Walking is good for health and it nothing.57.ID card is on the desk?Oh,ifs mine.58.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.59.You can the new words in the dictionary to help underst

31、and the text.60.When you are in another country,it is important to know how to ask for hel p.【答案】56.costs57.Whose58.safety59.look up60.politely【解析】56.句意:散步对健康有益,而且不用花钱。此空缺少谓语动词,根据“Walking is good for health and it.nothing及备选词可知,散步不用花钱,cost“花费”符合,句子是一般现在时,主语il是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填costs。57.句 意:在桌子上是谁的身份证

32、?哦,是我的。根据答语“mine”可知,此空应填whose表示“谁的”,句首首字母要大写,故填Whose。58.句意:曼迪不允许开车,因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parentsworry about her”及备选词可知,因为担心安全,所以不允许她开车,形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”,故填safely。59.句意:你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据the new words in the dictionary”可知,此处指在字典里查询生词,look up“查询”,情态动词can后接动词原形

33、,故填look up。60.句意:当你在另一个国家时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country,itis important to know how to ask fbr help”及备选词可知,此处指礼貌地寻求帮助,副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词 ask,故填 politely o(六)(2022浙江绍兴 中考真题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous56.Remember to the lights before you leave

34、the office.57.Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.58.I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.59.Among the three actors,Mr.Black is.60.I the sentence three times,but he still doesnt understand it.【答案】56.turn off57.masters58.against59.the most humorous60.have repea

35、ted【解析】56.句意:离开办公室前记得关灯。根据Remember to.the lights before you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯,turn。甲关闭“,remember to do sth.“记得做某事“。故填turn off。57.句意:所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhu.performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演,master“大师”,修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填masters。58.句意:我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据beating.my window”以及所给词可知是敲

36、打窗户,即 beating againsto 故填 againsto59.句意:在三位演员中,布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可知,此处用形容同的最高级形式作表语,humorous“幽默的”符合,最高级most humorous前加定冠词the。故填the mosthumorous o60.句意:我把这句话重复了三遍,他还是不明白。根据the sentences three times,but he still doesnt understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子,repeat“重复”,其句子使用现在完成时have/has

37、done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填 have repeatedo(七)(2022浙江温州中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind51.Ifs a good habit to hands before meals.52.Alice often gives to help protect wild animals.53.Bobs grandma is eighty,but she looks much than she is.54.We believe that home town will be more and mor

38、e beautiful.55.There was a playground the classroom building in my school ten years ago.【答案】51.wash52.money53.younger54.our55.behind【解析】51.句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,t。后接动词原形构成不定式,wash 洗”,动词,符合语境。故填wash。52.句意:爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语,money%”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填money o53.句意:鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了,但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语,young“年轻的”,形容词;结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。54.句意:我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据home town”可知名词前缺少限定词,结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的。故填our。55.句意:十年前,在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playground.the classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置,用地点介词behind表示“在后面:

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