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1、专题 19 短文填空 考点 4 杂糅型填空 （一）（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）Ive always run.When I was a k_31_,my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final.A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote _32_ article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics _33_(我自己),but
2、I tried running.I want to keep fit and like the challenge.After 27,I began to play t_34_.At 65,I started hurdling(跨栏)again.When I was 71,I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80,I b_35_ the world record.I would never _36_(改变)my mind.Now Im 89,but I still do a couple of press-ups(俯卧
3、撑)once _37_ twice a week.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice _38_(花园)every day.We own a better life because we have a _39_(健康的)habit.My dream is to run the 100m at 100 only another e_40_ years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.（二）（2022湖南衡
4、阳中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the l_36_ evening of the year.Many people were getting together in their warm homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.“Matches,matches!”the little girl cried in a low voice.No o
5、ne heard her when they were passing by.She didnt sell any matches and no one gave her a _37_(硬币).The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one b
6、ox of matches,because her father would beat her.“Ah,a burning match may warm me up!”she thought.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning,she saw a warm stove,a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a _38_(第四)ma
7、tch.A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!”cried the little girl,“Take me with you.”Her grandmother smiled and h_39_ the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying a_40_ the wall,dead!（三）（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by
8、 2050,half of the worlds population(around 4.8 billion people)will be shortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia(近视).It is also _41_(call)nearsightedness._42_ we have myopia,we cant see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.Its a bad situation.According t
9、o the data released(发布)by the National Health Commission,China is a big country of myopia,and almost 90 percent _43_ young Chinese people are near-sighted.Children aged between six and ten _44_ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction _45_
10、(recent).In the opinion,there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase m
11、ay have something to do with lifestyle _46_(change).Now,people spend _47_(little)time outdoors than before.A science journalist says that _48_(spend)more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said.“You can spend time on computers and screens,_49_
12、 remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is _50_ for your eyesight.”（四）（2022河北中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor.Her house is next to _41_（my）.She is a warm and _42_（friend）person.She is popular among us.She always _43_（like）to help others.And she often
13、 asks people _44_ she can do for them.She often says hello _45_ me from her front garden when I come back home.She plants different _46_（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden.It was Mrs.Zhangs birthday last Saturday.She held a party and _47_（invite）all the neighbors.She made _48_ very big cake wit
14、h fresh flowers on it.It was my _49_（one）time to see such a cake.I thought it was the _50_（nice）cake I had ever eaten.We sang,danced and talked and it was really a great time.（五）（2022湖南怀化中考真题）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the West is _41_ traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or S
15、un Wukong is one of the main characters in the book.The monkey king,who is loved by _42_(China)children,is not just a normal monkey.He can make 72 changes to _43_(he)shape and size,turning himself into different _44_(animal)and objects.The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people _45_(brav
16、e).Sometimes,he can make the stick _46_ small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme _47_(come)out more than 30 years ago,children became interested _48_ reading this story.The monkey king is _49_(smart)than others.He keeps fighting _50_(help)the weak and never gives up.（六）（2
17、022湖南湘潭中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoshan is a famous city,the hometown of Chairman(主席)Mao Zedong.He once lived,studied,and _36_(work)here.Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开花)and birds singing all year round.Shaoshan is a place _37_ is almost in the middle of Hun
18、an,about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.As the high-speed trains are available,more and more people come here _38_ train.For example,it only _39_(take)less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.Others still want _40_(drive)here with families or frie
19、nds.If people come here on December 26th,it will be the _41_(good)time.On that day there are a lot of celebrations,because its Chairman Maos birthday._42_(Visitor)from all over the country come here to show their respect.They also look forward to _43_(watch)The Most Memorable Shaoshan(最忆韶山冲),which c
20、an help them better understand Chairman Mao.They will be deeply moved and encouraged.Besides,it is not only _44_ good place for students to have school trips,but also an education base for _45_(they)to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).（七）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入 1 个适当
21、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in _34_ circle.Hurricane winds are very _35_(power),and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye _36_(be)not very s
22、trong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the _37_(strong)and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break _38_(window)into pieces.The winds can even kno
23、ck over tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send _39_(they)into the air,causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close _40_ a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It sometimes _41_(reach)almost up to the top
24、of houses.Water goes into the houses _42_(quick)and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe after a flood._43_ there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared for it.（八）（2022四川德阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents f
25、arm.There was always something new to do,_36_(see)and to enjoy.One day,I,together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents farm to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick _37_(they).We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I took the _38_(small)basket.While
26、 the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we _39_(return),I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud _40_ my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many _41_(pie).There was a big pie which
27、 _42_(make)just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!You can guess _43_ surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me _44_(calm)and said,“When you cheat others,you cheat yourself.”He didnt need to say more but taught me _45_ go
28、od lesson.（九）（2022四川广元中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。China is a large country.It has special cultures with a very long history.Chinese food plays _56_ important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods _57_(be)rice.Tea is
29、a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is different from the one in _58_(west)countries.New Years Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special _59_(tradition)cultures.For example,sweeping the floor _60_ New years Day sweeps away all the old years bad _61_(lucky
30、).The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is _62_(name)after an animal.For example,the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing _63_(develop)for over 4,000 years.It has thousands of characters.A char
31、acter stands for a word and also a _64_(mean).Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak some other _65_(form)of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).（十）（2022浙江湖州中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when
32、 he was on _33_(he)way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute _34_ Matt couldnt help playing with it.The longer Matt played with _35_ cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decid
33、ed _36_(take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag _37_ went to school happily.After Matt entered the class,he told some _38_(classmate)about the cat.As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and _39_(start)running around the classroom.It even jumped
34、 onto the teachers desk!Everyone in class was _40_(excited)than ever before.Just at that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat _41_(quick).Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matts surprise,the teacher came up to him _42_ a smile,saying,“Matt,its nice of you to lend a helping hand
35、 to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school.”（十一）（2022浙江金华中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language.But is it _36_（real）true?Several years ago,I worked for _37_ English newspaper which was doing
36、such a research.They asked me to learn a new language for one month.Then I had to go to the country and do some“tests”_38_（see）if I could“survive（挺过来）”in different situations.I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and _39_（find）that some Spanish words are very similar t
37、o English ones._40_ example,hola isnt very different from“hello”.Of course,there are other things which are more difficult.In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person.But my _41_（big）problem of all was the pronunciation.I found _42_ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Span
38、ish,especially r and j.So I had to download _43_（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher _44_（call）Paula came and began the test.“Will I survive?”I wasnt sure enough but _45_ I wished I would!（十二）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空
39、白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lance almost ran home after school.His older brother Nathan had promised to take _36_(he)to the new skate park today.Lance was so excited _37_ he got everything ready when Nathan got home.“Whos that?”Nathan _38_(ask),pointing out the window.Lance looked out and found his f
40、riend Haley waiting _39_(quiet)in front of the mailbox.“What is she doing here?”Lance thought _40_ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today,before Nathans promise.Skating with Nathan was certainly,a _41_(good)offer than working on the project.He could lear
41、n some new _42_(skill)with the help of Nathan.It would be _43_ exciting experience.But if be canceled on Haley,he could imagine how disappointed she would be.Lance decided to work on the project _44_ Haley and told Nathan everything.“Good for you,”his brother said.“And ask Haley if she wants _45_(go
42、)to the skate park after you two finish the project.”Lance couldnt believe his ears,“Really?Youd take us?”“Of course,I promised,”Nathan nodded.“And a promise is a promise.”（十三）（2022浙江宁波中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week n
43、ear the beach.We all went to the beach on _36_ first day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was really warm!While Mum and Dad were reading _37_(they)books,my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡).He was happy for _38_(hour)!On the evening we arrived,my parents were cooking s
44、upper when suddenly the computer stopped working.There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricity didnt come on again _39_ late at night.The next day,we went to the market.We _40_(shop)when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard.Dad _
45、41_(drive)us back to the apartment.When we got back,the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet.So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom._42_ the end of the holiday,Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted,“Oh,no!”Paul and I ran into the
46、kitchen._43_ strange it was!Pauls milk was drunk and my apples _44_(eat)by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very _45_(quick)!We were all really glad to get home.（十四）（2022浙江绍兴中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy.He has slept outside i
47、n storms,snow and heat waves,but now hes coming indoors.After two years of _36_(sleep)in a tent,Max,who has raised over 700,000,is about to remember what a bed _37_(feel)like.“Im still going to be in my tent a lot,”said Max.“But now Ive done two years.If theres a big,_38_(danger)storm coming,I may c
48、ome inside.”Max began camping out in March 2020.At that time,_39_ old neighbor of his,Rick Abbott,who was _40_(serious)ill,gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Max decided to camp out to raise money _41_ the hospital that cared for Rick.Max didnt think he would keep going a long
49、 time,_42_ it went on and on.Over the two years,Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping _43_(trip)in many places.He even slept on a hotel balcony(阳台).His dad joined _44_ in the tent during last months Storm Eunice,with Max joking that he _45_(wake)up not by the wind but by his dads
50、snoring(鼾声)!（十五）（2022四川乐山中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A Postman of Smiles John Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He has made _51_(friend)with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However,when