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1、2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（1 分）The top of the desk is made o f.I t s easily broken.（）A.metal B.wood C.glass D.stone2.（1 分）My mother is on business for a month.I miss very m uch.（）A.him B.her C.you D.me3.（1 分）If you feel enough,you can challenge the hard
2、 w ork.（）A.funny B.braveC.proudD.nervous4.（1 分）Theres room for one more person_the table.（）A.to B.inC.atD.on5.（1 分）The noise comes from next door.They_a party.（）A.will haveB.have hadC.were having D.are having6.（1 分）The course students to progress at their own speed.（）A.allowsC.will allow7.（1 分）The w
3、indB.is allowedD.are allowingdirection.We are against it now.（）A.will change B.changedC.was changing D.has changed8.（1 分）Each student_three minutes to make a speech.（）A.was given B.will give C.has given9.（1 分）I sleep with the window open_ifs really cold.（）A.because B.since C.unlessD.is givingD.after
4、10.（1 分）Li Ming went to Beijing last week.We all wo n d e r.A.why he went thereB.who went thereC.where he has goneD.when he will go there二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项11.(10 分)Toms mother wasnt pleased with his room because it wasn*t clean and tidy.Its full ofthings.She asked him to put so
5、me of them into the(1).So Tom collected some thingshe didnt often(2)any more,such as empty bottles,story books and old balls.He putthem into a big(3)and tried to move the box which was full of old things into thegarden.He tried and tried,but the box was s o(4)that he couldnt move it.So he decidedto
6、stop working and have a rest.After he(5)for a few minutes,he tried to move itagain.This time,he pushed harder,but he still couldnt move it.After trying several times,hewas very(6)and wanted to give up trying.Just at the moment,Toms fatherC7)home from work.He stood in the garden andwatched what Tom d
7、id.His father didnt help him.Instead he asked,“Son,did you try yourbest?I mean,did you try(8)you can do?”“Yes,of course!tried all the things I can do.said the boy.No,nhis father said,Youre not.You didnft ask me to(9)you.Asking for help is a good idea.Many people need help,and even the strongest one
8、andthe most excellent one.lt is important to know when you need to ask for help and understandwhy you need help.(10)be afraid to ask others for help when you need it.Help fromothers can make you do better and get more.(1)A.bedroomB.houseC.gardenD.pool(2)A.seeB.useC.makeD.clean(3)A.boxB.ballC.bottleD
9、.room(4)A.newB.tallC.oldD.heavy(5)A.laughedB.touchedC exercised.rested(6)A.tiredB.boredC.excited0.relaxed(7)A.came backB.brought outC.cared aboutD.looked after(8)A.somethingB.everythingC.someone0.everyone(9)A.moveB.watchC.helpD.stop(10)A.Sometimes B.Always C.Never D.Usually三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各
10、小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项12.(6 分)You cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you make use of it.Tommy is an unusual boy.A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyeswerent quite as big as a normal babys.She went to the doctor for help.The doctor said thatTommy couldnt see anythin
11、g.Tommys mother began talking to him,describing things shesaw.She described everything to him.Tommy did not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world aroundhim.He has perfect hearing.He saw with his ears and his hands.Tommy was interested in computer science.He began teaching
12、himself computerprogramming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.Tommy was good atlearning things.He wanted to study in a university.He got top grades in his classes.He wassuccessful and made his dream come true.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success.Tommy expl
13、ained,Just moveforward!Dont let any excuses stop your dream from coming true.(1)How did Tommys mother help him?A.By teaching him how to play.B.By asking teachers for advice.C.By describing everything to him.D.By sending him to his dream school.(2)When did he begin to teach himself computer programmi
14、ng?A.When he was born.B.When his was seven.C.After he went to school.D.After he left the university.(3)What is the secret of his success according to Tommys words?A.Getting top grades in classes.B.Having a perfect hearing skill.C.Feeling the world with our hands.D.Moving forward without any excuses.
15、13.(6 分)Children laugh easily and often(and for no good reason).But as we grow up,we laughless and feel more stressed.Doc tors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the bestways to keep healthy.Theres nothing better than a good laugh.Try laughing for no reason at alLThats how thousands of
16、 people start their day atLaughter Clubs around the worid.There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India andover 1,300 worldwide.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in June,1995by Dr Madam Kataria.MYoung children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7and 15 times a d
17、ay,says Dr Kataria.Everyones naturally good at laughing.We want peopleto feel happy with their lives.If you want to feel like a child again,try our Laughter Club.You will get used to it in fiveminutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just cant stop!Place：264 North Main St
18、reet.Were in an office building near the entrance,on theright.When：Every Sunday afternoon from 3：45 p.m.to 4：45 p.m.Cost：Free.Ages：Adults from 18 to 80.Parking：If youre facing the building,the car park is on the right of thebuilding.Teacher：Robert Rivest.More information,go to http：/.Youll experienc
19、e deeper pleasure in half an hour.Youll meet other people who wantmore fun and laughter.And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour!Come and join us forlaughter and a fun social experience!(1)What do doctors think is one of the best ways to stay healthy according to the passage?A.Laugh easily.B.L
20、augh less.C.Feel more stressed.D.Having a good laugh.(2)How soon will you begin to laugh for real in the club?A.In 5 minutes.B.In 10 minutes.C.In half an hours.D.In about one hour.(3)What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To describe how children laugh for no reason.B.To tell people where the fir
21、st Laughter Club is.C.To encourage people to join the Laughter Club.D.To explain how laugh makes people stay healthy.14.(8 分)B.O.B.is short for Bug-out Bag(求生背包).Its a bag with a collection of things thatare needed for life for 72 hours.Reasons to use a B.O.B.These days,it feels like theres always s
22、ome kind of disaster(灾难)happening.Whendisasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen,many people will have to run awayfrom their homes and they may not return for a long time.They need to continue to live withoutfood,water or something else in some unexpected situations.Things in a B.O.B.A s
23、leeping bag,or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.Foods,such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicine.Matches for making a fire,and a small pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a B.O.B.as
24、 light as possible.)Places to keep a B.O.BYou should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disastershappen.Your home,your car,or your office can be a good place to put it.A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.Youd better prepare more than oneB.O.B.if possible.Then thi
25、nk of the difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.Soprepare one now.(1)Why will people have to run away from their homes with a bug-out bag?A.They have to save peoples lives.B.They have no other useful things to take.C.They will be able to return in a short time.D.They need to continu
26、e to live after disasters happen.(2)How should people make a bug-out bag?A.As huge as they can.B.As light as they can.C.As heavy as they can.D.As small as they can.(3)What can people put in the bag for making a fire?A.Matches.B.Knives.C.A pot.D.Some medicine.(4)Which of the following is right accord
27、ing to the passage?A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely.B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.C.Ifs better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.15.(10 分)John was an outgoing boy and he liked telling jokes.He had
28、 many friends and he wasproud of it.So he thought he was popular at school.One day,his father said to him,“John,you always show off that you have many friendsat school.But I dont think many of them are true to you.”John thought maybe his father was right.However,he wasnt sure how he could testwhethe
29、r his schoolmates were real friends or not,so he asked his father.His father answered,“1 have just exactly what you need.Its in my room.Wait a minute.*His father left,soonreturning as if carrying something in his hand,but John couldnt see anything in his hand.John,this is a very special chair.Becaus
30、e its invisible,it will be hard for you to sit onit.However,if you manage to sit on it,you can use the chairs magic power 量)to tell whoyour real friends are.John took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form acircle,and he put himself in the middle,with his chair
31、.Watch carefully!Don*t move.You will see something amazing,said John.Then he triedsitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it,he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had apretty good laugh.Wait,wait,“said John,making another try.But again he missed the seat.John didnt give up.He kept trying t
32、o sit on the magic chair.Finally,he did it.This time hefelt himself in the air.Then he experienced the magic that his father had talked about.Looking around,Johnsaw George,Lucas and Diana holding him up,so he wouldnt fall.But some schoolmates whomhe had regarded as friends had done nothing but made
33、fun of him.John was quite thankful tohis father,who helped him test who his true friends were.(1)How did John think he was at school?A.Outgoing.B.Popular.C.Funny.D.ThankfuL(2)Why did Johns father give him a special chair?A.To sit on it in class.B.To show his magic power.C.To test who his true friend
34、s are.D.To play games with his friends at school.(3)What does the underlined word invisible mean?A.Easy to hold.B.Heavy to move.C.Difficult to carry.0.Impossible to see.(4)Why could John sat on his chair finally?A.His friends held him.B.He tried many times.C.His friends laughed at him.D.The chair ha
35、d magic power.(5)Which would be the best title for the passage?A.A Magic ChairB.A Friendly FatherC.Johns True Friends0.Showing Off a Joke五、任务型阅读。16.(10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。MSF is an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生).It hasmedical projects in over 70 countries around the world.Its
36、aim is to provide life saving medicalcare and speak out what we see.MSF was founded in 1971 in Paris by a group of doctors and writers for newspapers andmagazines.At the moment,there are nearly 65,000 people taking part in MSF projects andtasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999
37、.All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to almost anywherein the world and,of course,they should expect difficult conditions.Most of MSFs work is inAfrica.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for at least six months.Though there are risks and dangers,the mem
38、bers went on their work.As volunteers,members understand the risks and dangers of the tasks they carry out.But why would a doctorleave a comfortable life to join MSF?Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to manyplaces to organize programmes that help people.According to Chris,the experienc
39、e you get is agreat help in your career life.Besides,you need to keep an open mind avd learn to mix wellwilh ihe people you meel.Most importantly,at the end of each task,you have made a realdifference to peoples lives.（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）The aim of the MSF is
40、to and speak out what we see.（2）What did the organization receive in 1999?(3)How long does a member have to work after he gets the task?(4)(5)六、词语运用。17.(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel lonely,Lovet can be a great choice for you.A robot company(I)(invent)it in December,2018.Lovet is a
41、(2)(friend)robot which can make lonelypeople feel the love.The name Lovet comes from two(3)(word)-love and robot1.(4)two bright eyes and a soft body,it m o v e s(5)(s l o w)around your home.Lovet followsyou with the help of a camera on(6)(it)head.lt also has different(7)(ability).It can even remembe
42、r up to 1000 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework,(8)it will develop your ability tolove.lt moves around on three wheels.lt can ask for(9)hug.lt sleeps when its huggedand it follows you when its(10)(call).If you want to make it laugh,just touchit.Lovet does all it can to fill you with joy.
43、七、基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部 分5分，B部 分15分，共 计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。18.(1 分)my,best,Rose,is,friend19.(1 分)she,medium,is,height,of20.(1 分)me,she,helps,often,homework,with,my21.（1 分）we,school,together,go,to22.（1 分）a,she,kind,girl,what,is八、B)书面表达(满分15分)23.(15分)在学习
44、中善于提出问题有助于解决我们学习中的困惑。请以 A Question I Asked为题，并根据提示写一篇短文。提示：(1)What is your question?(2)Why do you ask this question?(3)What have you got after you ask the question?注意：(1)短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80左右。A Question I Asked2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题I分，满 分
45、10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（1 分）The top of the desk is made o f.I t s easily broken.（）A.metal B.wood C.glass D.stone【分析】桌子的顶部是玻璃做的，很容易打破。【解答】metal金属；wood木材；glass玻璃；stone石头。根据 桌子的顶部是 做的，很容易打破。可知，应该是“玻璃”。故选：C【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析,完成试题。2.（1 分）My mother is on business for a month.I miss very
46、m uch.（）A.him B.her C.you D.me【分析】我妈妈出差一个月了。我非常想念她。【解答】him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格;m e我，人称代词宾格。miss想念，动词，后接人称代词宾格，由前面的My mother,可知此处应用her。故选：Bo【点评】掌握代词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。3.（1 分）If you feel enough,you can challenge the hard w ork.（）A.funny B.brave C.proud D.nervous【分析】如果你觉得足够勇敢，你可以挑战艰苦的工作
47、。【解答】funny有趣的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据 你可以挑战艰苦的工作。可知，应该是 勇敢的。故选：B。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。4.（1 分）Theres room for one more person the table.（）A.toB.inC.atD.on【分析】桌子旁还有一个人的位置。【解答】to 朝向；in在.里；at在小地点；on在.上。at the table在桌子旁边”固定搭配。故选：C。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。5.(1 分
48、)The noise comes from next door.They a party.()A.will have B.have hadC.were having D.are having【分析】噪音来自隔壁。他们正在举行一个聚会。【解答】will have是一般将来时；have had是现在完成时；were having是过去进行时；are having是现在进行时。根据前句句意 噪音来自隔壁”可知，后句为”他们正在举行一个聚会”，要用现在进行时。故选：D。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。6.(1 分)The course stu
49、dents to progress at their own speed.()A.allows B.is allowedC.will allow D.are allowing【分析】这门课程允许学生按照自己的速度进步。【解答】根据句意：这门课程允许学生按照自己的速度进步。可知，此句使用一般现在时，the course做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，横线上填allows。故选：Ao【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成，是做好这种题型的关键。7.(1 分)The wind direction.We are against it now.()A.will change B.changedC.was
50、changing D.has changed【分析】风改变了方向。我们现在在逆风而行。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处表 己经改变了方向”，且对现在产生了影响，即”我们现在在逆风而行”，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即 has changed符合语境。故选：D。【点评】此题考查现在完成时态的用法，此时态表动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响。解答时，题干没有标志性时间状语时，应根据语境分析其时态。8.（1 分）Each student three minutes to make a speech.（）A.was given B.will give C.has given D.is giving【分析】