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1、2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷一.单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分） You neednt help me.I can wash the clothes by.（）A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself（1 分）The Great Wall is the of China.Many foreigners come to visit it every year.（ ）A. prideA. prideB. praiseC courageD. effort2. （1 分）I want
2、 to have a party Friday afternoon.Dont miss it.（）A. inA. inB. atC. forD. on3. （1 分）This is an icy road.Please walk on it.（）A. loudlyA. loudlyB quicklyC. carefullyD. politely4. （1 分）Nancy, you do it at once.lt is a rule.（）A. mayA. mayB. mustC needD. can5. （1 分）This birthday cake is smaller.1 mum a bi
3、gger one.（）A. buyC. will buyA. buyC. will buyB- boughtD. have bought7（1 分）On the first day of the Spring Festival, we new clothes and visit people/ ）A. try onB. turn onC. carry onD. put on8. （1 分）Molly on the phone, so I just smiled at her and went away without sayinganything.B. will talkA. has talk
4、edC - was talkingD. talked9（1 分）Mom, sweeping robots more and more widely.Why not buy one?（）A. useB. are usedC. are usingD. were used（1 分）How lovely the red flowers are!I wonder.（）A. when you will go thereB what colour they areC. where you bought themD. how soon he will be here（1 分）she, me, what, ga
5、ve, a nice present21. （1 分）it, better, I, am, next time, you, sure, can, do七.书面表达（总分值15分）23.（15分）三年来，因为疫情，我们经历过特殊的学习生活。由干疫情防控的需要，学校延期开学，提前放假。近期，学校正在开展以“我的居家学习生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李 华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。要点：（1） What did you do when you stayed at home?（2） What have you learned from this special ex
6、perience?提示词语：study, do exercise housework, self - disciplined （自律的）要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不 计入总词数）。When I stayed at home,2022年河北省石家庄市十八县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）You neednt help me.I can wash the clothes by.（）A. yoursel
7、fB. myselfC. himselfD. herself【分析】你不必帮助我。我可以自己洗衣服。【解答】yourself你自己，myself我自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，根据I can wash. 可知，此处表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。应选：Bo（1 分）The Great Wall is the of China.Many foreigners come to visit it every year.（ ）A. prideB. praiseC. courageD. effort【分析】长城是中国的骄傲。每年许多外国人来参观。【解答】pride骄傲，自豪；
8、praise表扬；courage勇气；effort努力。根据后文Many foreigners come to visit it every year”每年许多外国人来参观，可知长城是中国的骄傲。应选：Ao（1 分）I want to have a party Friday afternoon.Don*（ miss it.（）A. inB. atC. forD. on【分析】我想在星期五下午举行一个聚会。不要错过它。【解答】in在（年、月等）；at在（具体多少点钟）；for+一段时间；on在（星期、日期、 具体的某个早/中/晚等）；根据Friday afternoon,指具体的某个下午，用on
9、。应选Do（1 分）This is an icy road.Please walk on it.（）A. loudlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. politely【分析】这是结冰的路面。在上面走路请小心。【解答】loudly大声地，quickly迅速地，carefully小心地，仔细地，politely礼貌地；根 据句意，这是结冰的路面，可知在上面走路要小心。应选：Co（1 分） Nancy, you do it at once.lt is a rule.（）A. mayB. mustC. needD. can【分析】南希，你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规那么。【解答】A.
10、may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. can能。根据It is a rule.这是 一条规那么。可知你必须马上做这件事。应选：Bo（1 分）This birthday cake is smaller.I mum a bigger one.（）A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought【分析】这个生日蛋糕比拟小。我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。【解答】根据第一句This birthday cake is smaller”这个生日蛋糕比拟小”，可知第二句句 意为“我将要给妈妈买一个大一点的。”，故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是:will+do
11、o 应选：Co7（1 分）0n the first day of the Spring Festival, we new clothes and visit people/ ）A. try onB. turn onC. carry onD. put on【分析】在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访别人。【解答】try on试穿；turn on翻开；carry on继续；put on穿上；根据句意，在春节的第 一天，我们新衣服去拜访别人，可知此处用put on,表示“穿上”。应选：Do8. （1 分）Molly on the phone, so I just smiled at her and
12、went away without sayinganything.A. has talkedB. will talkC. was talkingD. talked【分析】Molly正在打 ，所以我只是对她微笑，什么也没说就走了。【解答】根据语境及关键信息smiled、went知，题干时态是过去时态，且设空处表：（我 经过时）她”正在打 ”，因此应用过去进行时态，即was talking符合语境。应选：Co9.（1 分）Mom, sweeping robots more and more widely.Why not buy one?（）A. useB. are usedC. are using
13、D. were used【分析】妈妈，扫地机器人现在被广泛使用。为什么不买一个呢？【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在 进行时；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析句子的时态是一般现在时，因此可排 除C和Do句子的主语与谓语之间有被动关系，应用被动语态，因此此题正确答案是Bo 应选：Bo(1 分)How lovely the red flowers are!I wonder.()A. when you will go thereB what colour they areC where you bought themD. how soon he wil
14、l be here【分析】这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句；根据语境，题干第一句赞 扬对方买的花并结合选项可知，C项表述(你在哪里买的这些花)符合语境。A项意为” 你什么时候将要去那里”，B项意为”他们是什么颜色的”，D项意为”他多久后会在这里”； 均不符合语境。应选：Co二.完形填空(共10小题；每题10分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的 四个选项中选出最正确选项。10. (10 分)My favourite teacher is Miss Chan, my class teacher.We are going t
15、o (1) A this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we (2) D questions in class, she explains to us very carefully.She is also(3) D because she cares much about us.She often says to us, Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your (4) B with me and do not just
16、try to solve it by yourself. nMiss Chan is very generous (慷慨的).One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told (5) C we should read more, and gave each of us a beautiful pen as a (6) A_.When she is free, she (7) B helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.All of us like
17、 Miss Chan and she also likes us (8) C she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very (9) D to be the teacher of my class.In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful teacher I have ever met.She always (10) D our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with teachers as good as M
18、iss Chan.(1) A.leaveB.meetC.chooseD.know(2) A.rememberB.spellC. trainD.ask(3) A.humorousB.surprisedC. strangeD.kind(4) A.advantageB.problemC.chanceD.skill(5) A.themB.youC.usD.him(6) A.giftB.markC.smileD.joke(7) A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom(8) A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.though(9) A.sillyB.luckyC.ang
19、ryD.excellent(10) A.worries aboutB.talks aboutC.looks aboutD.thinks about【分析】本文记叙了一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师一陈老师，她和 蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。【解答】(1) A.考查动词。leave离开，meet遇到，choose选择，know知道。根据语境 可知，句意：我们将要毕业(离开学校)，我会非常想念她的，应选：Ao(2)考查动词。remember记得，spell拼写，train培训，ask询问。根据上文Miss Chan is very pati
20、ent (陈老师非常耐心)可知，句意：不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常 认真地对我们解释，应选：Do(3)考查形容词。humorous幽默的,surprised吃惊，strange奇怪的,kind和蔼的、仁 慈的。根据语境可知，句意：她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。应选：Do(4)考查名词。advantage优点，problem问题，chance改变，skill技能。根据语境可知， 句意：把你的困难跟我提供，不要只是自己来解决，应选：Bo(5)考查代词。them他们(她们;它们)，you你(你们),us我们，him他。根据语 境可知，句意：有一天她给我们一本书假如有三天的光明，并且告诉
21、我们应该读更多 书，应选：Co(6)考查名词。gift礼物，mark分数、记号，smile微笑，joke笑话。根据语境可知， 句意：有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物，应选：Ao(7)考查副词，never从不，often经常，hardly几乎不，seldom很少。根据语境可知,句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。应选：Bo(8)考查连词。unless除非，until直到，because因为，though虽然。根据上下句意可 知，此处是因果关系，句意：我们都喜欢陈小姐，她也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们很优 秀。应选：Co(9)考查形容词。sill
22、y傻的，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，excellent精彩的、极好的。 根据语境可知，句意：我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我 们都很好，应选：Do(10)考查动词短语。worries about 担忧，talks about 谈论，looks about 长相,thinks about 思考。根据语境可知，句意：她总是思考我们的感受。我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈 老师一样的老师的学校。应选：Do三.阅读理解(共4小题；每题6分，总分值30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然 后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。11. (6 分)In her shoesBy
23、Teresa KieferI was having the time of my life teaching a fifth - grade class I had that year.One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing two different shoes, I looked down, and she was right.Laughter filled the room, and my face turned red with embarrassment.Luckily, the
24、 class was kind.In an act of creativity and compassion (同情)that Ell never forget, my students started to trade shoes with one another to match embarrassing situation.Triple thanksBy Caralete Bray manLast Thanksgiving, my family and I decided to go around the table and say three things we were most t
25、hankful for.lt was so touching to hear what they said.When my turn came, I said, “My family, my family, my family. nAs everyone smiled with love and agreement, I noticed my seven - year - old granddaughter looking puzzled.Once we started eating, she came up to me and whispered in my ear, “Next time
26、Pll help you come up with more things to say一or you can borrow one of mine. n(1) The students laughed because Ms.KieferA.told a funny storyB.made a mistake in teachingC.made her shoes dirtyD.was wearing two different shoes(2) What was Mrs.Brayman asked to do last Thanksgiving? CA.To smile to everyon
27、e at the table.B.To go around the table and clean it.C.To say three things she was most thankful for.D.To trade shoes with one another in the family.(3) From what Mrs.Braymans granddaughter said, we can infer that D .A.Mrs.Braymans granddaughter helped her at lastB.Mrs.Braymans granddaughter didnt s
28、ay three thingsC.Mrs.Brayman borrowed one thing from her granddaughterD.everyone agreed with Mrs.Brayman except her granddaughter【分析】本文由两个故事组成，分别讲达了老师穿错鞋子和祖母的三份感谢的故事。【解答】(1 )细节理解题。根据 One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I realized I was wearing two different shoes, I looked down, and she
29、was right.Laughter filled the room, and my face turned red with embarrassment.(一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到我穿了两只 不同的鞋，我低头一看，她是对的。笑声充满了房间，我的脸尴尬的变红了。)可知是因 为穿了两只不同的鞋。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Last Thanksgiving, my family and I decided to go around the table and say three things we were most thankful for.(去年感恩节，我和我的家人决定围着桌子说
30、三 件我们最感激的事情。)可知C项符合文意。应选C。(3)推理判断题。根据 As everyone smiled with love and agreement, I noticed my seven - year - old granddaughter looking puzzled.Once we started eating, she came up to me and whispered in my ear, Next time 1*11 help you come up with more things to say-or you can borrow one of mine. n
31、(当每个人都带着爱和赞同的微笑时，我注意到我七岁的孙女看起 来很困惑。有一次我们开始吃饭，她走到我跟前，在我耳边小声说，”下次我会帮你想出 更多的话来说一一或者你可以借我的一个。可推知每个人都理解了布雷曼夫人，除了她的孙女。应选D。13(6 分)Building self - confidence is important to the teen development.In America, the summer vacation is the best chance for kids to change their minds, take up a new hobby or get poc
32、ket money.Some jobs for kids can help them improve their self - confidence, such as car washing,pet caring and so on.BabysittingIt is the most popular job for teens.After you have taken some lessons about babysitting and got a babysitting certificate, you are allowed to help look after your neighbou
33、rs children.You need to watch a sleeping child, play games with it, prepare meals, and teach the child to read or even drive if the age is right.lt is tiring but fun.Car WashingThis is the coolest summer job for children who like playing with water in the hot summer.Adults usually like to let kids w
34、ash their cars and pay them.Kids can get a little more money than babysitting.And its not so tiring as babysitting.Pet CaringIf you love playing with animals, pet caring is the right job for you.And more importantly, you need to be patient enough and know the habits of the pets.Some pets are hard to
35、 control and sometimes it is dangerous to touch or play with them.(1) What does the writer think of babysitting ? BA.Fun but dangerous.B.Tiring but interesting.C.Hard and dangerous.D.Easy to make money.(2) If you like playing with water, you can D .A.teach kids to swimB.babysit in cool waterC.take c
36、are of the petsD.find a job of car washing(3) When you are taking care of a pet dog, you should A .A.be patient and carefulB.be strong and quickC.be tall and fast enoughD.be clever and honest【分析I文章主要讲述了建立自信对青少年的开展很重要。列举了美国暑假孩子们的锻 炼方式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Its tiring but fun.（这很累，但很有趣。） ”可知，作者认为照看孩子很
37、累但是很有趣。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据This is the coolest summer job for children who like playing with water in the hot summer.Adults usually like to let kids wash their cars and pay them.（对于喜 欢在炎热的夏天玩水的孩子来说，这是最酷的暑期工作。成年人通常喜欢让孩子洗车并 付钱给他们。）”可知，如果你喜欢玩水，你可以在暑假期间找一份洗车的工作。应选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第二句And more importantly, you nee
38、d to be patient enough and know the habits of the pets.（更重要的是，你需要足够的耐心，了解宠物的习惯。）”可推 断，当你照看一条宠物狗时要有耐心而且要细心。应选A。14. （8 分）Do you like excellent hands - on projects and activities? Do you want to help bring the exciting world of science to life? Please come and enjoy our fun science experiments for kids
39、. What absorbs （吸附）More Heat?When youre out in the sun or on a hot summer day, you often wear some light coloured clothes, but why is that? Experiment with light, colour, heat and some water to find out.What youll need： two same drinking glasses or jars Water Thermometer （温度计） Some sellotape （透明胶带）
40、White paper Black paperInstructions：1） Wrap the white paper around one of the glasses using sellotape to hold it on.2） Do the same with the black paper and the other glass.3） Fill the glasses with the exact same amount of water.4） Leave the glasses out in the sun for a few hours before returning to
41、measure the temperature of the water in each.Whats happening?Dark surfaces such as the black paper absorb more light and heat than the lighter ones such as the white paper.After measuring the temperature of the water, the glass with the black paper around it should be hotter than the other.Lighter s
42、urfaces reflect more light.Thats why people wear lighter coloured clothes in summer.lt keeps them cooler.(1) What is the right order to make the experiment? Cwrap the white paperwrap the black paperleave the glasses out in the sunfill the glasses with watermeasure the temperature of the waterA.B.C.D
43、.(2) What is TRUE according to the passage? BA.We should have two different drinking glasses or jars ready.B.We need two kinds of paper： white paper and black paper.C.We should wrap the white and black paper around glasses in different ways.D.The temperature of the water in the glass with the white
44、paper is hotter than the black one. (3) People wear lighter coloured clothes in summer because A .A.lighter surfaces reflect more lightB.lighter surfaces get more lightC.lighter coloured clothes are cheapD.lighter coloured clothes can keep warm(4) We may read the passage from the B part of the newsp
45、aper.A.traditional cultureB.science experiment二.完形填空（共10小题；每题10分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的 四个选项中选出最正确选项。(10 分)My favourite teacher is Miss Chan, my class teacher.We are going to (1)this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we (2)questions in class, she explains to us v
46、ery carefully.She is also (3) because she cares much about us.She often says to us, Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your (4)with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. nMiss Chan is very generous (慷慨的).One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told (5) we sh
47、ould read more, and gave each of us a beautiful pen as a (6).When she is free, she(7)helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.All of us like Miss Chan and she also likes us (8)she thinks we are excellent.She always says she thinks herself very(9)to be the teacher of my class.In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful teacher I have ever met.She always (10) our feelings.I hope I(1)A.leaveB.meet(2)A.rememberB.spell(3)A.humorousB.surprised(4)A.advantageB.problem(5)A.themB.you(6)A.giftB.mark(7)A.neverB.often(8)A.unlessB.until(9)A.sillyB. lucky(10) A.