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1、2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.(1 分)Boys and girls,I hope you ll enjoy_during the holiday.()A.himself B.yourselves C.herselfD.themselves2.(1 分)Good communication is key_our success.()A.to B.on C.inD.by3.(1 分)Mary put on her_to keep her feet warm.()A.hats B.j
2、ackets C.socksD.gloves4.(1 分)Jack fell_ to the ground.()A.heavy B.clear C.clearlyD.heavily5.(1 分)_ _ _ _ he is nearly 80,my grandpa is still very active.()A.As B.Although C.SoD.Because6.(1 分)Jeff is busy.He_ my bike downstairs.()A.repairs B.will repairC.has repaired D.is repairing7.(1 分)Toms experim
3、ent is successful.He_ many tim es.()A.tries B.has tried C.will tryD.is trying8.(1 分)A new school_in my hometown last year.()A.built B.was builtC.builds D.will be built9.(1 分)There are so many boxes.We_ save the space.()A.must B.can C.mayD.might10.(1 分)Bob is good at science.Everyone wants to know_.(
4、)A.which subject he is good atB.who does well in scienceC.how hard he works at itD.whether he learns science well二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(10 分)One day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for asurprise test.They waited at their desks for the(1)to begi
5、n.The teacher handed outthe question papers.with the text facing down as usuaLAfter h e(2)t h e papers,he askedhis students to turn the page and begin.To everyones surprise,there were no(3)，just a black dot(点)in the center of the page.The teacher said,*I want you to write what you see there.*The stu
6、dents got started(4).At the end of the class,the teacher took all the answer papers and started(5)each one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them(6)the black dot,tryingto explain where the dot is.After all had been read,the classroom was(7).The teacher began to explain,I just wanted
7、to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the(8)part ofthe paper.Everyone focused on the black dot(9)the same happens in our lives.We havea white paper to enjoy.However,we always focus only on the dark dots,the health problems,the bad relationship with a family member.The dark dots are
8、 very small compared toeverything we have in our(10),but they are the ones that pollute our minds.Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life.Enjoy each moment that life givesyou.Be happy and live a life positively!1(1)A.testB.classC.problemD.talk(2)A.handed inB.handed outC.turned overD.tur
9、ned downA.studentsB.teachersC.answersD.questions(4)A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.carefully(5)A.readingB.shoutingC.explainingD.crying(6)A.sawB.drewC.paintedD.described(7)A.noisyB.silentC.dirtyD.clean(8)A.bigB.smallC.blackD.white(9)A.orB.soC.andD.but(10)A.livesB.schoolsC.mindsD.families三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C
10、、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12.(6 分)Anna is a lovely,quiet girl.She has no secrets from her mother,who is very pleasedwith her.But recently she has become not so open as before.Her mother felt worried about her：What if she falls in love,which is too early,for a girl of her age.After alb she is reac
11、hing thedangerous stage.These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One Saturday,Anna told her mother that she was going to her friends birthday party andwould return late.This was the first time her mother had agreed,and she couldnt help worryingbecause Anna had never been away at night
12、befbre.The mother waited till nine.She decided togo out to meet Anna.Just at that moment the noise of a car drew her to the window and-therewas her daughter,waving goodbye to a boy.When Anna came in,her mother couldnt wait toask.Whos that boy?Anna got a surprise.Ah.Ifs my classmate.He gave me a lift
13、 on hisway home,Mum.”On Monday morning,when the mother went to Annas room to do some tidying,shefound her diary left on her bed.After a few minutes thinking,she finally opened it to the pageof the night belbre.lt read：Mum,it was love that made you ask,but it would show yourunderstanding of me if you
14、 hadnt.(1)When did Mother begin to feel worried about Anna?A.When Anna was not as open as before.B.When Anna fell in love with her friend.C.After Anna went to her friends party.D.After Anna waved goodbye to a boy.(2)Which of the following should be put in the chart below?Mother waited till nine.-*-*
15、Mother found her diary on the bed.A.Anna returned late.B.Anna got a surprise.C.Anna went to her friends party.D.Annas mother read her diary.(3)What can we see from Annas diary?A.Anna thanked her mother for caring her.B.Anna wished her mother not to read her diary.C.Anna wanted to have a good talk wi
16、th her mother.D.Anna thought her mothers understanding is important.13.(6 分)Most children dont enjoy doing housework.They think that cleaning the bathroom orcooking dinner for their family is boring.They like playing computer games rather than takingout the trash.Ho we ver,if you try the following w
17、ays,you will find that doing housework is notas boring as you think.Learn to do some small thingsYou should learn to do small things,for example,you can do the dishes,sweep the flooror make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some smallthings around the house show
18、s that you are becoming responsible.Do the housework togetherIn fact,it*s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.Its good to dividehousework into different parts.All the family members will do the houseworktogether.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyones
19、job mucheasier.Make it funCooking is one part of housework Cooking with friends or family can be very fun.If youlearn how to cook your favorite food,you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.(1)What do most children like doing according to the passage?A.Cooking dinner.B.Taking out the trash.C.Play
20、ing computer games.D.Cleaning the bathroom.(2)Why shouldnt one person do all the housework alone?A.Because it is tiring.B.Because it is difficult.C.Because it is boring.D.Because it is not exciting.(3)How can you make cooking fun?A.Begin with the favourite food.B.Cook with friends or family.C.Divide
21、 it into different parts.D.Find the joy of cooking meals.14.(8 分)Learn to Do ResearchIf you want to know more about something,you can use the way of askingquestions.Asking questions is the first step to find interesting answers and makediscoveries.The steps below can guide you during the research.St
22、ep 1On a note card or piece of paper,write down the subject that you are interested in.Just getthe main idea down.For example,you might write：Discover more about robots.Step 2Stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject：List whatyou already know like the sentences below
23、：*The first robot appeared in the world.*A robot can do housework.Sometimes a robot causes problems.Step 3How can you deal wit what you want to learn?By asking questions and wring downquestions about the robots on the paper.*What might robots be like in the future?*What other things can robots do fo
24、r people?*Will robots have brains like humans?Step 4Take your list of questions with you,”and then go to the nearest library or computer tobegin your research.As you learn more about your subject,youll probably discover some newquestions.Asking new questions can help you research your subject more w
25、idely.Next time when you find something interesting to research,take time to organize yourthinking by asking good questions.And remember-learning more always bring morequestions.(1)What should we do if we want to know more about something?A.Ask questions.B.Make discoveries.C.Write down questions.D.D
26、eal with answers.(2)Which is the first step when you do research?A.List what you want to know.B.Choose a research subject.C.Write down what you already know.Discover new problems.(3)What will you probably do as you learn more about your subject?A.Go to the nearest library.B.Explore the robots.C.Disc
27、over some new questions.D.Stop and think fbr a moment.(4)What the is passage mainly about?A.Doing research on robots.B.Finding subjects before research.C.Having interesting answers about robots.D.The steps of how to do research.15.(10 分)The colour green is more than just a colour.lt is known as a sy
28、mbol of health,youthand life.Around the world green is also now known as a symbol for the environment and theprotection of the environment.People are now living in athrow-away society,using things for a short time and thenthrowing them away.What are the causes of this?Firstly,there are too many good
29、s to choosefrom.For example,if you are bored with your shoes which are worn for a few months,you willchoose to exchange them with a new pair from the market and throw away the oldones.Secondly,many young people want to keep up with technology innovation.For examplemany young people buy new mobile ph
30、ones and throw away their old ones.As a result,itleads to an increase in the number of rubbish.Recycling has never been easier.Tell your mom or dad you want to become Chief ofRecycling for your family-you know what things you can recycle,and find a place to keepthem.Encourage everyone in your house
31、to think whether things can be reused or recycledbefore they re thrown away.Who knew being green would taste so good?Take a look at your own backyard.Is there aplace where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get thereand get your hands dirty.Then you can watch w
32、ith pride as your tree takes root,and yourgarden plants grow into big plants full of red tomatoes or tiny,juicy strawberries.(1)How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in the first paragraph?A.By telling an interesting story.B.By describing clearly the plan.C.By explaining the word gr
33、een.D.By giving some special examples.(2)What do people do in a throw-away1 1 society?A.They often produce some plastic things.B.They sometimes buy new mobile phones.C.They usually get anything they want from others.D.They always throw away the used things and buy new ones.(3)What should you do to b
34、eChief of Recycling0?A.Recycle things all by yourself.B.Ask your family to use the old things again.C.Find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.D.Encourage everyone in your house to pick up rubbish.(4)What does the underlined word innovation1 mean?A.Creation.B.Protection.C.Requirement.D.E
35、ncouragement.(5)What is the best title for the passage?A.Recycling Old Things.B.Eating More Green Food.C.Enjoying Beautiful Nature.D.Protecting Our Environment.1 6.(10分)任务型阅读。What doesnbeing a street smart mean?Being street smart means knowing how to keepyourself safe from strangers when you re in d
36、anger.In fact,not all strangers are dangerous andthey wouldnt do anything to hurt kids.Unfdrtunately,some strangers can be dangerous.It*simpossible to tell whos OK and whos not.A dangerous person doesnt necessarily look scary,Its important to follow these safety rules all the time.Tell adults where
37、you are.The adults who are taking care of you need to know where youare and when youll return home.Stay with a friend.Its more fun and safer to do things with friends.Traveling with a friendwhenever you can is a good idea,and traveling with a group of kids is even better.Pick out safe places.Safe pl
38、aces are like houses of kids you know,the houses of yourparents 1 friends,police stations,libraries,and fire departments.If you need any help,you canstop at a safe place and ask for help.Make a lot of noise if you think you might be in danger.You ve probably been told lots oftimes that you should no
39、t shout and keep quiet.If a stranger follows you or tries to catch you,shout as loudly as you can.People in the area will hear what*s going on and help you,so makeplenty of noise.Be a street smart and keep yourself safe.(1)完成句子；Being street smart means knowing when you*re in danger.（2）完成句子:Its more
40、fun and safer.(3)简略回答问题：What should kids do when they think they might be in danger?(4)找出并写下全文的主题句：(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。四、词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.(10 分)A good book may be among the best of friends.Books play(1)important rolein our life.One of my favourite books is Robinson Crusoe.This book
41、 is(2)(write)byDaniel Defoe,and it has already influenced lots of students like me.Every time I read it,I seea tall and strong image(3)Robinson.The whole book tells some(4)(story)of his adventures and courage.He is such a brave man(5)I love him very much.WhenRobinson was young,he(6)(dream)of sailing
42、 on the sea.Unluckily,after growingup,he lived on a desert island for twenty eight years.He met lots of(7)(difficulty),but the idea of giving up never came to his mind.He went out of the island at last because of(8)(he)fighting spirit.lt encouraged me(9)(deep).Our life cannotbe lucky all the time,an
43、d only hard work can lead us to a(10)(good)life.Thatis to sayNo pains,no gains.”五、连 词 成 句(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满 分 5 分)将所给词语连成句子标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺、大小写正确.词语不得重复使用。18.(1 分)sunny,it,was,yesterday.19.(1 分)I,my,climbed,with,friends,mountains,the.20.(1 分)we,our,bikes,rode,mountains,to,the.21.(1 分)people,there we
44、re,many,climbing.22.(1 分)we,great,had,day,what,a!六、书面表达(满分15分)23.(15分)你即将升入高一级学校，面临寄宿(aboarding school)和 走 读(a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以A boarding school or a day school?”为题，根据提示写一篇短文。提示：(1 )读寄宿学校的利与弊；（2）读走读学校的利与弊；（3）你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）。注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左 右（开头已给出
45、，不计入总词数）。We are graduating from our middle school,and we will make a choice to enter2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择。（共10小题；每 小 题1分，满 分10分）选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.（1 分）Boys and girls,I hope you ll enjoy during the holiday.（）A.himself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves【分析】男孩们，女孩们，我希望你们在假期能好好享受自
46、己。【解答】A是他自己，C是她自己，D是他们自身。根据句意，是你们自身，复数形式,yourselves o故答案为：B。【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。2.（1 分）Good communication is key our success.（）A.to B.on C.in D.by【分析】良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。【解答】to朝向；on在.上；in在.里；by通过。be key to sth.的关键 固定搭配。故选：Ao【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。3.（1 分）Mary put on her to keep
47、her feet warm.（）A.hats B.jackets C.socks D.gloves【分析】玛丽穿上袜子使脚暖和。【解答】hats帽子；jackets夹 克 衫;socks袜子；gloves手套。根 据to keep her feet warm使脚暖和“，此处是 穿上袜子。故选：C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析,完成试题。4.（1 分）Jack fell to the ground.（）A.heavy B.clear C.clearly D.heavily【分析】杰克重重地摔在地上。【解答】heavy重的，形容词；clear清楚的；
48、clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据 杰克 摔在地上。”可知，应该是“重重地”，这里修饰动词fell用副词heavily。故选：Do【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。5.(1 分)he is nearly 80,my grandpa is still very active.()A.As B.Although C.So D.Because【分析】虽然我爷爷快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。【解答】A s当.时候；Although虽然；S o所以；Because因为。根据”.我爷爷快80岁了，他仍然很活跃。”可知，应该是“虽然“，用 Although引导让步状语从句。故
49、选：Bo【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。6.(1 分)Jeff is busy.He my bike downstairs.()A.repairs B.will repairC.has repaired D.is repairing【分析】杰夫很忙。他正在楼下修理我的自行车。【解答】根据上文“Jeff is busy”“杰夫很忙”可知，第二句句意为：他正在楼下修理我的自行车。故句子时态用现在进行时，用 is repairing。故选：Do【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。7.(1 分)Tom*
50、s experiment is successful.He many tim es.()A.tries B.has tried C.will try D.is trying【分析】汤姆的实验是成功的。他已经尝试了很多次了。【解答】A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。从前面的句子知道，汤姆的实验做完了，而又”是成功的”，表明对现在有影响，符合现在完成时。故选：Bo【点评】考查现在完成时，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。8.(1 分)A new school in my hometown last year.()A.built B.was builtC.build