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1、2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。3.本试题共8 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。听力部分I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）翩J 1 _yj饕7.Why does the woman love her job so much?A.Because she wants to help more peopl
2、e.B.Because she likes to work in a hospital.C.Because she doesnt want to change her job.8.Who will the girl visit this weekend?A.Her grandma.B.Her parents.C.Her friends.9.Whafs wrong with the little boy?A.He has a bad cold.B.He has a bad cough.C.He has a bad toothache.10.What job does the man do?A.H
3、e is a taxi driver.B.He is a bus driver.C.He is a doctor.（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至 12小题。11.What color of shoes does the woman want?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.12.What size does the boy wear?A.Size 40.B.Size 41.C.Size 42.（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至 15小题。13.How does Tom look?A.He looks excited.B.He looks angry.C.He looks nerv
4、ous.14.Which subject did Tom worry about?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.15.Why was Tom afraid that he couldnt pass the exam?A.Because he didnt prepare math.B.Because he didnt prepare English.C.Because he mistook English for math.m.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）Information
5、about TinaOccupation（职业）Tina is a Canadian 16._.Her interestShe found interest in Chinese tea 17._以外）learning Chinese._ besides（除.Tina studied two kinds of tea inThey are Beijing 18._ _ bowl tea and Guangdong（广China.东）Kong Fu Tea.What is Kong Fu Tea?Kong Fu Tea is not the 19._technology._of tea,but
6、a tea-makingThe first step when drinkingKung Fu TeaPeople in Guangdong usually 2O._drinking._the tea before笔试部分M单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dinner will be served in hour.Would you have a drink first?A.不填 B.the C.an D.a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应
7、用不定冠词，且 hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。2.The of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reason【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。考查名词辨析。activity 活动；purpose 目的；question 问题；reason 原因；根据“this concert is to raise moneyfbr a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这
8、里说的是音乐会的目的，故 选 B。3.The headmaster often tells us that students go to swim in rivers by themselves.Its quite dangerous.A.mustnt B.must C.couldnt D.could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止；must 必须；couldnt 不能；could 能。根据“go to swim in rivers by themselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。4.Mos
9、t of the students are looking forward to themselves after the exams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。5.Our school life a lot since 2021.We have more activ
10、ities now.A.change B.is changing C.has changed D.will change【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从 2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。考查时态。根据since 2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。6.Fm also in the show of sea-lion feeding.I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.A.surprised B.moved C.excited D.interested【答案】D【解析】【
11、详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I want to learnhow they feed the sea lions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。7.People should temperature and health code（健康码）checks in public places.A.accept B.receive C.take D.bring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和
12、健康码检查。考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据temperature and health code（健康码）checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。8.Of the two math problems,Jacky worked out the one.He gave up the difficult one.A.more difficult B.most difficult C.easier D.easiest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出
13、了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的;easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of thetwo math problems”可知,两者之间的比较用比较级,排除B 和 D 选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。9.You wont pass the exam you work harder than before.A.if B.after C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不
14、会通过考试。考查连词。i f 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在.之后；when当.时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C 项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不工故选D。10.Tom,remember to turn off the gas burner（燃气炉）before you leave home.-Oh,I usually do that.I was just.A.on my way B.in a hurry C.in danger D.in surprise
15、【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。哦，我通常是这样做的。我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。考查介词短语。on my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh,Iusually do that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。11.Hi,Jacky.Whats that in your hand?Its a book about volleyball.It tells us good volleyball players.A.what can we be B.what we can
16、 be C.how can we be D.how we can be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“Its a book about volleyball.It tells us.goodvolleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。12.There are reports that animals wildlife tourism.Its not safe for peop
17、le.A.are used forB.are used fromC.used toD.used by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。考查动词短语。are used for被用于.；are used from 一般不和from连用；used to 过去常常；used by被.使用；根据“animals.wildlife tourism.It，s not safe fbr people.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”,故 选 A。13.Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be
18、quite busy these two days.A.are B.is C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither.nor遵循“就近原则、be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填i s,故选Bo14.Wasnt Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）to us?_.He will be here in 10 minutes.A.Dont worry B.No wonder C.Tm afraid D.All right【答案
19、】A【解析】【详解】句意：小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？别担心。他 10分钟后到。考查情景交际。Dont worry别担心；No wonder难怪；m afraid我害怕；AH right可以;根据“He will behere in 10 minutes.“可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A15.Would you please come to help me with my English tonight?-.Til be there at seven.See you!A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With plea
20、sure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a good time玩得高兴；Not exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据T il be there at seven.See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意 帮助对方学英语。故选D。（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。16.A lot of volunteers（志愿者）have arrived in Shanghai to help the sick there.A.reached
21、 toB.reached inC.got toD.got in【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。考查动词短语。reached to 延伸到；reached in 错误表达，当 reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；got to 到达；got in（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrived in Shanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C 选项“got to”替换。故选C。17.Hearing that his parents came to see him,Zhang Ming rushed out at once.A.
22、right now B.right away C.all right D.right off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。考查动词短语。right now马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；right away立刻，马上；all right好吧；right off毫不犹豫地。划线词“at once”与 B 选项意思相符。故选B。18.LonL time ago,there lived an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day.A.From time to time B.Once again
23、C.The other day D.Once upon a time【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。考查同义词替换。From time to time 有 时;Once again 再一次；The other day 不久前某一天;Once upon atime从前；题干中划线部分“Long time ago”指的是“很久以前”，与 D 选项意思一致，故选D。19.Would you please give me a hand to carry the books to the reading-room?A.help me B.support me
24、C.follow me D.hold me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？考查动词辨析。help m e帮助我；support m e支持我；follow m e跟着我；hold m e握住我。give me ahand”帮助，与 help m e同义，故选A。20.My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end.A.joined B.made C.had D.finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。考查动词辨析。joined 加入；made 制作；had 有；finish
25、ed 完成。根据“became a member of the Party”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。V.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Wang Yaping was born in 1980.Her parents are farmers.In 1997,she became a university student.After shewent to work,she 21 a pilot.Later,she met her husband,Zhao Peng.Wang Yap
26、ing is excellent andbeautiful 22 Zhao Peng is handsome and responsible（有责任心的）.In September 2003,they were allowed to get married.Although they were in the same unit,they livedhundreds of kilometers 23.They spent no more than 30 days together in a year.Wang and Zhao agreedthat every day,whoever was t
27、he first to complete the task,would send 24 a message to report peace.Sometimes,when they met in the sky while 25 on tasks,they would greet each other with a sign toexpress their care and missing.This is the love of a 26.During the third year of marriage,Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a c
28、hild,but the astronautselection（宇航员选拔）was carried on.Wang Yaping,with excellent flying technology and super psychologicalquality（心理素质），was 27 chosen.This meant they had to 28 their plans to have children atthat time.Zhao Peng supported his wife to realize their dreams,the national flying program.Zha
29、o Peng takes care of everything.He is quite gentle.He has never made Wang Yaping angry.As a pilot,heknows 29 than anyone else.When she flies in the sky,she needs nothing else.Wang Yaping,as the first female（女）astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft（飞 月 台）,together with Nie Haishengand Zhang Xiaoguang,30
30、a strong team.They flew into space in 2013.21.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between24.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others25.A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully28.A.give
31、awayB.give upC.give offD.give out29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.found【答案】21.D 22.C23.A 24.B25.D 26.A 27.D28.B 29.C 30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。2 1 题详解】句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。had有；made制 作;got得到；became成为。根据“a pilot”可知成为一名飞行员,故选D。【22题详解】句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。after在.后面；before在.之前
32、；while与.同时；when当.时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用w h ile,故选C。【23题详解】句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。away 远离；of 属于.的；from 从；between 在.之间。根据“they lived hundreds of kilometers”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。【24题详解】句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用th
33、e o th er,故选B。【25题详解】句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。ordering命 令;having W；going走；carrying携带。根据on tasks”可知是执行任务，短语carry on”执行，开展”，故选D。【26题详解】句意：这就是飞行员的爱。pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。【27题详解】句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。carefully 细心地；hopefully 希望地；hardly 几乎不；succes
34、sfully 成功地。根据 Wang Yaping,with excellentflying technology and super psychological quality（心理素质可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。【28题详解】句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。give away 赠送；give up 放弃；give off 发 出（光、热）；give out 分发。根据During the third year ofmarriage,Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought lo have a child,but the astro
35、naut selection（宇航员选拔）wascarried on”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。【29题详解】句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。less 较 少;best 最 好;more 更多；most 最多。根据than 结合When she flies in the sky,she needs nothingelse.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级m ore,故选C。【30题详解】句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。formed 形成；had 有；did 做；found 找到。根据“tog
36、ether with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.a strongteam.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(Jul.24,2022,Sunday 2:30 p.m.)(Aug.7,2022,Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)-3Take nine days to race around Hainan.This is a1,188-kilometer bicycle race.The starting point a
37、ndthe end of the race will be in Sanya.(Aug.13 2022,Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)4Long-distance race around Haikou.Start from HainanUniversity and end at the Forest Park.The race covers 20kilometers.A service point will be set to provide the racerswith water every 5 kilometers.(Sept.17,2022,Saturday 9:30 a
38、.m.)Winners can receive cash(现金)prizes and certificates(证书).31.The four race activities will be hel d.A.at weekends B.on weekdays C.in the evening D.in the afternoon32.The shortest distance race will be.A the running around Haikou B.the riding of bicyclesC.the racing on white waters D.the climbing o
39、f the tower33.If the racer wants to break the record of the drifting race this time he must finish the race in less thanA.one hour B.two hours C.three hours D.four hours34.A bicycle rider needs to ride each day according to Part 3.A.45 kilometers B.58 kilometers C.132 kilometers D.1,188 kilometers35
40、.Which of the following is right?A.Only one of the activities will be on road.B.The four activities will last for three months.C.The drifting racers will be in a group of four.D.The racers will run around Haikou without any help.【答案】31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。3 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据”(J
41、ul.24,2022,Sunday 2:30 p.m.)；(Aug.7,2022,Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)；(Aug.13,2022,Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)；(Sept.17,2022,Saturday 9:30 a.m.)”可知,四场比赛都在周六或周日,即在周末。故选 Ao【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The height of the building is 200 meters.；Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers injust one hour!；This is a 1,188-kilom
42、eter bicycle race.；The race covers 20 kilometers.”和常识可知，爬塔是最短距离的比赛。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour!”(去年的获胜者只用了一个小时就完成了 3.8 公里)可知，想打破漂流赛的记录，必须在不到一小时的时间内完成比赛。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Take nine days to race around Hainan.This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle r
43、ace.”可知，需要花费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jul.24,2022,Sunday 2:30 p.m.”以及“Sept 17,2022,Saturday 9:30 a.m.”可知,第一场比赛在 2022年 7 月，最后一场比赛在2022年 9 月，持续七、八、九三个月份。故选B。(B)Nan Hauser is a marine biologist（海洋生物学家）.One day,she was filming near the ocean（海洋）.As it wasrequired,she went into the oce
44、an and swam slowly toward some whales.Just then,a whale saw her,and suddenlycharged at（猛冲）her.Nan had worked in the ocean for 30 years and had never seen anything like it.She didnt know what to do.So,she stayed away from it.But the whale had no idea of walking away.Just then,she saw some whales movi
45、ng fasttoward her.When she looked closer,there was also a big tiger shark.The whale tried his best to protect Nan.He hidNan next to his face.The whale pulled Nan with its head,and swam as fast as it could toward the boat.I just rode the whale forabout 10 minutes,“said Nan.It was not until Nan was sa
46、fely in the boat that the whale slowly moved away.A year and 15 days later,to Nans surprise,she again saw the whale that had saved her life!Nan was only onemeter away from him and she saw the scai（伤疤）on his head.She got on the boat and put her foot in the water andthe whale stayed there for another
47、20 minutes.Finally,Nan told him the same thing she said last time:Thank you,Ilove you.“It will always be a part of me.It will always have a place in my heart.I hope I can see it again because Ireally miss it.”36.Why did Nan go into the ocean?A.Because she was required to do so.B.Because she liked to
48、 swim in the ocean.C.Because she wanted to see the whale.D.Because the whale wanted to see her.37.How many years had Nan worked as a marine biologist in the ocean?A.For a few years.B.For ten years.C.For twenty years.D.For thirty years.38.What did Nan understand at last when she found a big tiger sha
49、rk?A.The whale wanted to fight against the shark.B.The shark wanted to eat the whale.C.The whale wanted to protect Nan.D.The shark wanted to protect Nan.39.How did Nan come back to her boat?A.The whale killed the shark.C.The shark sent her back to her boat.B.Nan rode the whale back to her boat.D.Nan
50、 swam as fast as she could to her boat.40.What do we learn from the story?A.Whales are our friends that need to be protected.B.Whales are in danger from water pollution.C.We should learn more about whales.D.Whales are huge animals in the sea.【答案】36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了南豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一