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1、2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Dinner will be served in hour. Would you have a drink first?A.不填B.theC. anD. aThe of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A.activityB.purposeC. questionD. reasonThe headmaster often tells us that students go to swim in rivers by themselves.It
2、s quite dangerous.A. mustntB. mustC. couldntD. couldMost of the students are looking forward to themselves after the exams.A.workB.workingC. relaxD. relaxing. Our school life a lot since 2021. We have more activities now.A.changeB.is changingC. has changedD. will changeIm also in the show of sea-lio
3、n feeding. I want to learn how they feed the sealions.A.surprisedB.movedC. excitedD. interestedPeople should temperature and health code（健康码）checks in public places.A.acceptB.receiveC. takeD. bringOf the two math problems, Jacky worked out the one. He gave up the difficultone.A.more difficultB.most
4、difficultC. easierD. easiestYou wont pass the exam you work harder than before.A.ifB.afterC. whenD. unlessTom, remember to turn off the gas burner（燃气炉）before you leave home.一Oh, I usually do that. I was just.A. on my way B. in a hurryC. in dangerD. in surprise一Hi, Jacky. Whafs that in your hand?Its
5、a book about volleyball. It tells us good volleyball players.A what can we be B. what we can be C. how can we be D. how we can be 12. There are reports that animals wildlife tourism. Its not safe fbr people.试卷第10页，共10页Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hour是一个以元音音素
6、开头的单词， 应用an修饰，应选C。2. B【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。考查名词辨析。activity活动;purpose目的;question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，应选B。3. A【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止；must 必须；couldnt 不能；could 能。根据“go to swim in rivers by themselves”可
7、知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，应选A。4. D【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据after the exams.”可知，考试过后 应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事。应选Do 5. C【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。考查时态。根据since 2021”可知，此题应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。应选C。6. D【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。考查形容词辨析
8、。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。 根据I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感 兴趣的。应选D。7. A【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。考查动词辨析。accept 接受；receive 收至U； take 拿走；bring 带来。根据temperature and health code（健康码）checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，应选A。答案第1页
9、，共8页8. C【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比拟级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。 根据Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比拟用比拟级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的,解出更容易那道题，应选C。9. D【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否那么你不会通过考试。考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在之后；when当时候，引导时间状 语从句；unless除
10、非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所 以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否认意义，空处连词应 是“除非、如果不。应选D。10. B【详解】句意：汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。哦，我通常是这样做的。 我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。考查介词短语。on my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶 地。根据“Oh, I usually do that.“可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。应选B。 11. D【详解句意：嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？ 这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我
11、们如何才能成为优秀的排球运发动。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It，s a book about volleyball. It tells us.good volleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运发动，应用how 引导宾语从句，应选D。12. A【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。考查动词短语。are used for被用于；are used from 一般不和from连用；used to过去常常；used by 被使用；根据“animals.wildlife tourism. Its not s
12、affe fbr people.可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游、应选A。13. B【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neithernor遵循“就近原那么 be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致,答案第2页，共8页故此空应填is,应选B。14. A【详解】句意：小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？ 别担忧。他10分钟后到。 考查情景交际。Dont worry别担忧;No wonder难怪；Im afitaid我害怕;AH right可以;根 据He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是抚慰对方不要担忧,应选A。1
13、5. D【详解】句意：今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？ 很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a good time玩得高兴;Not exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据Fil be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英 语。应选D。16. C【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。考查动词短语。reached to延伸到；reached in错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动 词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；got to到达；got in （火车、公共汽车或飞机）到
14、达。根据“arrived in Shanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“got to”替换。应选Co 17. B【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。考查动词短语。right now马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；right away立刻，马上; all right好吧；right off毫不犹豫地。划线词“at once”与B选项意思相符。应选B。18 . D【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。考查同义词替换。From time to time有时；Once again再一次；The other day不久前某一天; Once upon a
15、time从前；题干中划线局部“Long time ago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思 一致，应选D。19 . A【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？考查动词辨析。help me帮助我；support me支持我；follow me跟着我；hold me握住我。give me a hand“帮助，与help me同义，应选A。20 . A【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。答案第3页，共8页 考查动词辨析。joined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根据“became a member of the Party”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。应选A。2
16、1 . D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。22 .句意:工作后，她成了一名飞行员。had有；made制作；got得到；became成为。根据 “a pilo仍可知成为一名飞行员，应选D。23 .句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。after在后面； before在之前；while与同时；when当时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while,应选C。24 .句意:虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公
17、里之外。away远离；of属于的； from 从；between 在之间。根据“they lived hundreds of kilometers 可知是指距离上的远，应选Ao25 .句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是 两者，应用the other,应选B。26 .句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心 和思念。ordering命令；having有；going走；carrying携带。根据on tas
18、ks”可知是执行任务， 短语carry on”执行，开展，应选Do.句意：这就是飞行员的爱。pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据 上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，应选A。27 .句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。carefully细心地； hopefully 希望地；hardly 几乎不；successfully 成功地。根据Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality （心理素质）可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，应选Do28
19、 .句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。give away赠送；give up 放弃；give off 发出（光、热）；give out 分发。根据“During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection（宇航员选拔）was carried on.” 结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，应选B。答案第4页，共8页.句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。less较少；best最好；mor
20、e更多； most 最多。根据than ”结合“When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else.”可知是他矢口道的 比任何人都多，使用比拟级more,应选C。29 .句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大 的团队。formed 形成；had 有；did 做；found 找至U。根据“together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.a strong team.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，应选A。30 . A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【导语
21、】本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。31 .细节理解题。根据“(JuL 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 pm)； (Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)； (Aug. 13,2022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)； (Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)”可知,四场比赛都 在周六或周日，即在周末。应选A。31 .细节理解题。根据“The height of the building is 200 meters.； Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilomete
22、rs in just one hour! ； This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race.； The race covers 20 kilometers.”和常识可知，爬塔是最短距离的比赛。应选D。32 .细节理解题。CWinners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour! (去年 的获胜者只用了一个小时就完成了 3.8公里)可知，想打破漂流赛的记录，必须在不到一 小时的时间内完成比赛。应选A。33 .推理判断题。根据Take nine days to race around Haina
23、n. This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race.”可知，需要花费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。应选C。34 .细节理解题。根据“Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.以及“Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.” 可知，第一场比赛在2022年7月，最后一场比赛在2022年9月，持续七、八、九三个月份。 应选B。35 . A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【导语】本文主要讲述了南豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一次被鲸鱼拯救的故事。36 .细节理解题。根据“As it was
24、required, she went into the ocean”可知根据需要，她潜入大海， 应选Ao.细节理解题。根据“Nan had worked in the ocean for 30 years”可知南在海洋中工作了 30 年，应选D。答案第5页，共8页37 .细节理解题。根据“ But the whale had no idea of walking away. Just then, she saw some whales moving fast toward her. Its a tiger shark. When she looked closer, there was als
25、o a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best to protect Nan. He hid Nan next to his face. （但是鲸鱼没有 离开的想法。就在那时，她看到一些鲸鱼正快速向她游来。当她走近一看时，还有一只大虎 鲨。鲸鱼尽力保护南。他把南藏在脸旁边。）可知她明白了鲸鱼想要保护她。应选C。38 .细节理解题。根据“I just rode the whale for about 10 minutes”可知南骑着鲸鱼回到她的船 上。应选B。39 .推理判断题。根据文章可知鲸鱼救了主人公南豪瑟，所以可以得出“鲸鱼是我们需要保 护的朋友
26、。”的结论，应选A。40 . B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C【导语】本文主要讲述了现在国外有很多人学习汉语的事情。41 .细节理解题。根据The Chinese language has been a part of Chinas rich history and culture. It is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world.”可知汉语被认为是世 界上有用、有价值和重要的语言，应选B。42 .词句猜想题。根据“According to a report, about 1
27、00 million people outside China are using and learning Chinese”可知据报道，中国境外约有1亿人在使用和学习汉语。应选C。43 .细节理解题。根据However, there are not enough teachers of Chinese. So, many countries request（请求）China to send teachers of Chinese to teach in their countries.”可矢口是因为他们的国 家没有足够的汉语老师。应选A。44 .细节理解题。根据“The National O
28、ffice for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language （NOCFL）, after careful planning, has made the programChinese Volunteer Program for Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language可知仔细规戈U后制定了对外汉语支教工程，应选 Do.细节理解题。根据“Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future for human being
29、s.”可知中国人民将为人类创造更加光明的未来。应选Co45 . B 47. D 48. A 49. G 50. E【导语】本文是A让Mike帮助清扫教室的一那么对话。46 .根据“could you help me及I can help with just about anything”可知,可以提供帮助,B 选答案第6页，共8页项“可以的。什么事呢”符合，应选B。47 .根据“She wont care. She loves to help”可知，此处提到了让其他某个人去做，D选项“让 凯特去做”符合，应选D。48 .根据That was before I knew what you wan
30、ted”可知，在知道之前已经容许对方提供帮助， A选项“但你刚才说你会帮助的”符合，应选A。49 .根据“But you are the only one who has never done it. ”可知，此处应说的是一句鼓励对方 去做这件事情的话语，G选项“我觉得你很善良，很乐于助人”符合，应选G。50 .根据“Yoifre right. IR help”可知，此处应是同意了去清扫，E选项“这是我应该做的”符 合，应选E。51 .What great【详解】句意：张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出局部可知，感叹句中 心词是不可数名词progress,此处应用“What+ad
31、j+不可数名词+主谓！ ，故填What； greato 52. being late【详解】句意：我妈妈担忧她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构，表示“害 怕迟到”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填being； late。53 . are allowed【详解】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一 般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故填are； allowed0. cost buy【详解】句意：爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某 事”，可以用cost来替换，sth.
32、 cost(s) sb. money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；原句时态为一般 过去时，动词需用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost；又因空前有不定式符号，空二需用动词 原形。故填cost； buy。54 . How often【详解】句意：汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“once a week”可知，提问频率用how often,位于句首首字母要大写，故填How； ofteno. us 57. spoke 58. hamburgers 59. through 60. hear from【解析】56.句意：珍妮是一位新老师，她将教我们如何做饭。根据teach.how to cook meal
33、s.” 和备选词可知，此处是指教我们如何做饭，动词后需用we的宾格形式“us”。故填us。答案第7页，共8页55 .句意：那个外国人说得很慢，我们都听得懂。根据“ all of us could understand him.”可知， 此处表示“说得慢”。且时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。speak的过去式为spoke。故填 spokeo.句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。many后跟名词复数形式，备选词 hamburger“汉堡”符合语境。故填hamburgerso56 .句意：他们径直穿过门走进餐馆。根据“They walked straightthe door”可知，此处是指
34、径直穿过门。through”从内部穿过故填through。57 .句意：直到本学期结束你才收到父母的来信，因为你将学会单独生活。根据yourparents” 和备选词可知，此处是指收到父母的来信。hearftomsb.“收到某人的来信 won飞后跟动词 原形。故填hear from。58 .例文：Dear Ms. Wang,How are you? Im Li Hua. Tm a student from junior Grade 3.1 want to be a volunteer fbr our school English Festival next month. I really wa
35、nt to have the chance to practice my English. I also want to improve my confidence in speaking English in public. Tm an outgoing girl. I get along with my classmates well. I like to help people. And I think my English is very good, too. Im sure I will be a very good volunteer.Im looking forward to y
36、our reply.Yours,Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。根据邮件要求，写一篇作文，参加“英语文化 节招募启事应征。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。邮件内容需包含：写信意图和 你所在年级、应征目的、性格、英语能力等。表达时不要遗漏，确保语句通顺，无单词语法 错误。答案第8页，共8页A.are usedfor B. areused from C.used toD. usedby13. Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A.are
37、B. isC.amD. be14. 一Wasnt Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）to us?-. He will be here in 10 minutes.A. Don9t worry B. No wonder C. Vm afraidD. All right15. Would you please come to help me with my English tonight?-. Til be there at seven. See you!A. Never mind B. Have a good ti
38、me C. Not exactly D. With pleasure16. A lot of volunteers（志愿者）have arrived in Shanghai to help the sick there.A.reached toB.reached inC.got toD.got in17. Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out at once.A.right nowB.right awayC.all rightD.right off18. Long time ago, there live
39、d an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day.A.From time totimeB.Once againC.The other dayD.Once upon atime19. Would you please give me a hand to carry the books to the reading-room?A. help meB. support meC. follow meD. hold me20. My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end.A.
40、 joinedB. madeC. hadD. finished二、完形填空Wang Yaping was born in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became auniversity student. After she went to work, she 21 a pilot. Later, she met her husband, Zhao Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful 22 Zhao Peng is handsome and responsible（有责任心的）.I
41、n September 2003, they were allowed to get married. Although they were in the same unit, they lived hundreds of kilometers 23, They spent no more than 30 daystogether in a year. Wang and Zhao agreed that every day, whoever was the first to complete试卷第2页，共10页the task, would send 24 a message to repor
42、t peace. Sometimes, when they met in the sky while 25 on tasks, they would greet each other with a sign to express their care and missing. This is the love of a 26.During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection（宇航员选拔）was carried on.
43、Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality （心、理素质）,was 27 chosen. This meant they had to 28 their plans to have children at that time. Zhao Peng supported his wife to realize their dreams, the national flying program.Zhao Peng takes care of everything. He is quite
44、gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As a pilot, he knows 29 than anyone else. When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else.Wang Yaping, as the first female（女）astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft（飞力台）,together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, 30 a strong team. They flew into space i
45、n 2013.21. A. hadB.madeC gotD. became22. A. afterB.beforeC. whileD . when23. A. awayB.ofC - fromD , between24. A. anotherB.the otherC - othersD the others25. A. orderingB.havingC goingD carrying26. A. pilotB.driverC. husbandD. wife27. A. carefullyB.hopefullyC. hardlyD. successfully28. A. give awayB.
46、give upC. give offD. give out29. A. lessB.bestC moreD. most30. A. formedB.hadC. didD found三、阅读单项选择Race in Hainan!1 Climb Hainan Tower. The height of the building is 200 meters, and it has 45 floors. Winners last year reached the top in 11 to 12 minutes. Have a try!(Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)3T
47、ake nine days to race around Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race. The starting point and the end of the race will be in Sanya.(Aug. 13,2022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)2Race on the exciting white waters of the Red Canyon(峡谷).Its a drifting(漂流)race. Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour! One person, one boat.(Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)4Long-distance race around Haikou. Start from Hainan University and end at the Forest Park. The race covers 20 kilometers. A service point will be set to provide the racers with water ever