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1、2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题一、Section I Use of English1.Directions：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SH EET.H arlan Coben believes that if you re a writer,you 11 find thetime；and that if you can t find the time,then writing isn t aprio
2、rity and you re not a writer.For him,writing is a Aljob-a job like any other.H e has A2 _ it with plumbing,pointing out that a plumber doesn,t wake up and say that he can twork with pipes today.A3 _ ,like most writers these days,you re holiday down ajob to pay the bills,it s not A4 _ to find the tim
3、e towrite.But it s not impossible.I t requires determination andsingle-mindedness.A5 that most bestselling authors beganwriting when they were doing other things to earn a living.Andtoday,even writers who are fairly A6 _ often have to doother work to A7 _ their writing income.As H arlan Coben has su
4、ggested,it s a LA8 _ of priorities.Tomake writing a priority,you,11 have to A9 _ some of yourday-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.Depending onyour A10 _ and your lifestyle,that might mean spending lesstime watching television or listening to music,though some peoplecan write All th
5、ey listen to music.You might have toA121 the amount of exercise or sport you do.You 11 have tomake social media an A13 activity rather than a daily,time-consuming A14.ThereJ 11 probably have to be lesssocializing with your friends and less time with your family.I t s aA15 _ learning curve,and it won
6、,t always make you popular.There s just one thing you should try to keep at least some timefor,LA16 your writing-and that s reading.Any writerneeds to read as much and as widely as they can；it s the oneA17 supporter-something you can,t do without.Time is finite.The older you get,the A18 _ it seems t
7、o go,We need to use it as carefully and as A19 _ as we can.Thatmeans prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on thethings we really want to do.I f you re a writer,thatmeans A20 writing(1).AlA.difficultB.normal JC.steadyD.pleasant解析：difficult困 难normal正 常 的steady持续地、平 稳 地pleasant讨人喜欢的。翻
8、译：对H arlan Coben来说，作家就是一个_ _ _ 工作-同其他工作没有什么差别。根据破折号后面的解释，对H arlan Coben来说，作家只是一个普通平常的工作，并无特别之处，B正确。(2).A2 _A.combinedB.compared JC.confusedD.confronted解析：combine结合、混 合compare比 较confuse confront面对翻译：H arlan Coben拿作家这个工作跟修管道_ _ _ _，指出管道工不会第二天起床并且说今天我不从事修管道了.上一段指出writer is normal job,然后跟plumber 进行了 一个对
9、比，plumber normal job,writer 也是。B 正确。(3).A3A.I f VB.ThoughC.OnceD.Unless解析：i f如 果though然 而once曾经、一.就 .unless除非翻译：像大部分作家一样，你维持了一份工作去生计，对你来说抽时间去写作将不那么容易.空格处填写一个连词，表达两个句子之间的关系，如果你像大部分的作家一样，拥有一份其他的工作来维持生计，那么你就将没有很多时间去写作，两个是因果关系。A正确。(4).A 4 _ _ _ _ _A.e n o u g hB.s t r a n g eC.w r o n gD.e a s y J解析：e n
10、 o u g h 足 够 s t r a n g e 奇怪w r o n g 错误的e a s y 容易翻译：如果你像大部分作家那样拥有一份其他的工作去维持生计，那么多你来说不 抽时间来写作.根据题意，i f y o u h o l d d o w n a j o b t o p a y t h e b i l l (有一份工作去赚钱生 活)，那么抽时间写作不是很容易，D正确。(5).A 5 A.A c c e p tB.E x p l a i nC.R e m e m b e r VD.S u p p o s e解析：a c c e p t 接 受 e x p l a i n 解 释 r e
11、 m e m b e r 记 住 s u p p o s e 假设翻译：_ _这个事实，大部分畅销作家开始写作的时候，都是有另一份工作来维持生计的。上一句，I t r e q u i r e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d s i n g l e-m i n d e d n e s s,表明一边工作一边写作需要决心跟专注，然后指出大部分的畅销书作者都是这样过来的，r e m e n b e r t h a t (记住)，C 正确。(6).A 6 A.w e l l-k n o w n JB.w e l l-a d v i s e dC.w e l l-i n f
12、 o r m e dD.w e l l-c h o s e n解析:w e l l-k n o w n 众所周知的w e l l-a d v i s e d 谨慎的w e l l-i n f o r m e d 见多识广 的 w e l l-c h o s e n 精选的翻译：现在，甚至是相对 作家都必须去做其他的工作来补贴他们的写作收入。根据前文，有名的作家都是一边工作一边写作的，a n d 表递进，指出同样是有名的作家，现在也需要工作来补贴写作的收入。A正确。(7).A 7 A.d o n a t eB.g e n e r a t eC.s u p p l e m e n t VD.c a
13、 l c u l a t e解析：d o n a t e 捐献 g e n e r a t e 产生 s u p p l e m e n t 补充、增补 c a l c u l a t e 计算、估算翻译：现在甚至是相对有名的作家也需要做其他工作来 他们的写作收入。捐献/产生/补贴/计算通过其他工作只能是补贴写作收入，所以C正确。(8).A 8 _A.caus eB.p ur p o s eC.q ues ti o nD.co n di ti o n J解析：caus e原 因 p ur p o s e意图、计 划 q ues ti o n 问题co n di ti o n 条件、影响、代价翻
14、译：正如H al an C o ben 所表明的，这是优先选择的_,如果写作优先，你就必须牺牲你的日常活动和你所喜欢的事情.根据后面T o m ak ew r i ti n g a p r i o r i ty ,y o u11 1 h ave to s cr i fi ce s o m e o f y o ur day-to-dayacti vi ti es an d s o m e th i n g y o u r eal l y en j o y.表明，当你更重视写作一点，你就没有时间去做你喜欢的事，这就是代价，co n di ti o n o f p r i o r i tyo D正确
15、。(9).A 9 A.h i gh l i gh tB.s acr i fi ce VC.co n ti n ueD.ex p l o r e解析：h i gh l i gh t强调、突 出 s acr i fi ce牺 牲 co n ti n ue继 续 ex p l o r e探索翻译：正如H al an C o ben 所强调的，这就是优先选择的代价，如果你把写作作为优先事项，你就必须 你的日常活动跟你喜欢的事情。根据逻辑关系，如果你偏重写作，你就没有时间干其他的，所以你要牺牲你的日常时间跟活动，B正确。(1 0).A 1 0 A.r el ati o n sB.i n ter es t
16、s JC.m em o r i esD.s k i l l s解析：r el ati o n 关 系 i n ter es t兴 趣 m em o r y 记忆力s k i l l 技巧翻译：根据你的和生活方式，有的人意味着更少的时间看电视跟听音乐，然而有一部分人可以边听音乐边写作。an d连接两个并列的词，l i fes ty l e跟 i n ter es t并列。B正确。(1 1).A l l _A.un ti lB.becaus eC.w h i l e JD.befo r e解析：un ti l 直.到 becaus e因为w h i l e当.befo r e在.之前翻译：根据你的
17、兴趣和生活方式，有的人意味着更少的时间看电视跟听音乐，然而有一部分人可以写作_ 他在听音乐的时候。th o ugh 表转折，前面说l es sti m e w atch i n g tel evi s i o n o r l i s ten i n g to m us i c,后面应该是表达，一边听音乐一边写作，w h i l e当时候。C正确。(1 2).A 1 2 _A.p ut up w i thB.m ak e up fo rC.h an g o n toD.cut do w n o n J解析：p ut up w i th 忍受、容 忍 m ak e up fo r 弥 补 h an
18、 g o n to 紧紧握住cutdo w n o n 减少、节省翻译：你可能需要 你的活动和运动的次数.根据前面的，s p en di n g l es s ti m e w atch i n g tel evi s i o n o r l i s ten i n g to m us i c,可知，应该是减少活动和运动的次数，D正确。(1 3).A 1 3 _A.i n tel l i gen tB.o ccas i o n al JC.i n ten s i veD.em o ti o n al解析：i n tel l i gen t智力、有才智的o ccas i o n al 偶尔的、临
19、时的i n ten s i ve强烈的em o ti o n al 有感染力的翻译：你必须使社交媒体成为一个 活动，而不是一个日常的、耗时的习惯。i n s tead o f 连接两个相反意思的形容词，adai l y,ti m e-co n s um i n g 跟 o ccas i o n al 意思相反。B 正确。(1 4).A 1 4 A.h abi t VB.tes tC.deci s i o nD.p l an解析：h abi t习惯bes t最好的deci s i o n 决 定 p l an 计划翻译：你必须使社交媒体成为一个偶尔的活动，而不是一个日常的、耗时的_ o i n
20、s tead o f 连接两个意思想法的形容词，一个是o ccati o n al 一个是ti m e-co n s um i n g,同理acti vi ty 跟空格处的词对应。acti vi ty 对 应 h abi to 偶尔的活动跟耗时的习惯。A正确。(1 5).A 1 5 _A.tough JB.gentleC.rapidD.funny解析：tough棘手的、艰难的gentle文静的、柔和的rapid快速的funny有趣的翻译：这是的学习曲线，并且不总让你受到欢迎。空格处填写形容词，根据后文it wont always make you popular可知，空格处的形容词，是贬义的，
21、相比于gentle funny rapid,tough艰难的更合适。A 正确。(16).A16 _A.in place ofB.in charge ofC.in response toD.in addition to J解析：in place of 代替 in charge of 掌管 in responce of 回应 inaddition t o 除.之外翻译：_ _ _写作之外，还有一件事你应该至少留一段时间-那就是阅读。根据前面 less time watching television,cut downon the amount of exercise,make social med
22、ia an occasionalactivity,本段应该为除了写作之外，你应该留一点时间给阅读。D 正确。(17).A17A.indispensable VB.innovativeC.invisibleD.instant解析：indispensable不可缺少的innovative创新的invisible无形的instant立即翻译：任何写作和写出来的作品都需要广泛的阅读，这是一个要素，没有它你就不能写作。根据题意，空格填写一个形容词，indispensablesupporter不可或缺的要素。A 正确。(18).A18A.dullerB.harderC.quieterD.quicker V
23、解析：dull迟钝的、不活跃的hard艰难的quiet安静的quick快速的翻译：时间是有限的，你变得越老，它 走 的 越.后 一 句，We need to useit so carefully(我们要有效的利用时间)，以及时间是有限的，可知，当我们越老的时候，所剩下的时间不多了，它流逝的也就越快。D 正确。(19).A19A.peacefullyB.generouslyC.productively VD.gratefully解析：peacefully平静地generously慷慨地productively有成果地gratefully感激地翻译：我们要尽可能小心和 地利用时间。本段第一句是，T
24、ime is finite(时间是有限的)，然后a n d连接两个并列的词语，productively有效率的。C正确。(20).A20 _A.at mostB.in turnC.on averageD.above all V解析：at mo s t最 多in turn转而、依 次on average平 均above a l l最重要的是、尤其是翻译：优先考虑活动，让我们把大部分时间花在我们真正想做的事情上，如果你是作家，那么就是写作.如果你是作家(if you are awriter),最重要的就是写作了，that mean the things we really want todo is
25、 writingo最重要的就是写作。D正确。二、Section I I Reading Comprehension2.P ar t ADirections：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each textby choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SH EET.T e x t 1On a recent sunny day,13,000 chickenswindswept acres in Shiner,Texas.Somecar.Others d
26、rink water with the cows,it s by design,part of what the$6.1roam over Larry Brown?rest in the shade of aThis all seems random,s 40parkedbutbillion U.S.egg industry betswill be its next big thing：climate-friendly eggs.These eggs,which are making their debut now on shelves for as muchas$8 a dozen,are
27、still labeled organic and animal-friendly,butthey re also from birds that live on farms using regenerativeagriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trapgreenhouse gases.Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fightclimate change.m excited about our progress,v says Brown,who h
28、arvests eggsfor Denver-based NestFresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops thatdraw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat.The birds,wastethen fertilizes fields.Such improvements“allow our hens to foragefor higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land,thehens,and the eggs that we s
29、upply to our customers.”The egg industryJ s push is the first major test of whether animalproducts from regenerative farms can become the next premiumoffering.In barely more than a decade,organic eggs went from beingdismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold atWalmart.More re
30、cently there were similar doubts about probiotics andplant-based meats,but both have exploded into major supermarketcategories.If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful,it couldopen the floodgates for regenerative beef,broccoli,and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell,because the con
31、cept istough to define quickly,says Julie Stanton,associate professor ofagricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine.Such farming also brings minimal,if any,improvement to the foodproducts(though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the
32、same consumers paying more forpremium attributes such as free-range,non-GMO,and pasture-raisedeggs will embrace sustainability.Surveys show that youngergenerations are more concerned about climate change,and some of thesuccess of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting tosignal their
33、desire to protect the environment.Young adults“reallycare about the planet,says John Brunnquell,president of EggInnovations.They are absolutely altering the food chain beyondwhat I think even they understand what they re doing.”(1).The climate-friendly eggs are produced.A.at a considerably low costB
34、.at the demand of regular shoppersC.as a replacement for organic eggsD.on specially designed farms J解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词climate-friendly eggs定位到第一段末句：This all seems random,but it s by design,part of.nextbig thing：climate-friendly eggs（这看起来随意，但其实是设计好的，是下一个大事件气候友好蛋的一部分）。其中This指的是第一段开头描述的养鸡农场景象。养鸡农场是设计好的，
35、用于生产气候友好蛋，由此可知气候友好蛋是在specially designed farms（经过特别设计的农场）上生产的，所以本题选 Do（2）.Larry Brown is excited about his progress in _.A.reducing the damage of climate changeB.accelerating the disposal of wasteC.creating a sustainable system JD.attracting customers to his products解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词Larry Brown is ex
36、cited about hisprogress定位到第三段句，该句提到（Brown）is adding more covercrops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat（Brown 正在添加更多的覆盖作物来吸引蠕虫和蟋蟀给鸡吃）。结合句The birdswaste then fertilizes fields（然后鸡的排泄物可以给田地施肥）和句中的 Such improvements allow our hens to forage for higher-qualitynatural feed （这样的改进使我们的母鸡能够
37、找到更高质量的天然食物）可知，C 项creating a sustainable system（创造一个可持续的系统）是对-句的合理概括，所以本题选C。（3）.The example of organic eggs is used in Paragraph 4 to suggestA.the doubts over natural feedsB.the setbacks in the egg industryC.the potential of regenerative products VD.the promotional success of supermarkets解析：本题为例证题。例
38、证题通常考查根据论据寻找论点的能力，论点一般在论据的前面。根据题干关键词organic eggs定位到第四段句，该句为论据,其所要说明的事物为句：whether animal products from regenerativefarms can become the next premium offering（来自再生农场的动物产品能否成为下一个优质产品）。C 项 the potential of regenerative products（再生产品的潜力）是对句中问题的合理概括，所以本题选C。(4)I t can be learned from the last paragraph tha
39、t young peopleA.are reluctant to change their dietB.are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs JC.are curious about new foodD.are amazed at agriculture advances解析：本题为细节题。根据题干中的young people可先定位到最后一段中的句：younger generations are more concerned about climate change（年轻一代更加关心气候变化）。结合句中的Young adults“really car
40、e aboutthe planet”（年轻人真的关心地球）和句中的They are absolutelyaltering the food chain（他们绝对在改变食物链），可以判断年轻人很可能在从食物方面为改善气候和地球环境做贡献。B 项 are likely to buyclimate-friendly eggs（可能购买气候友好蛋）是对-句的合理推断，所以本题选B。（5）.John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton overregenerative product?s _.A.market prospects JB.standar
41、d definitionC.nutritional valueD.moral implication解析：本题为细节题。根据题干中的John Brunnquell定位到最后一段中的句，Brunnquell说年轻人真的关心地球。结合句他说年轻人绝对在改变食物链，可见他认为年轻人可能通过消费气候友好蛋等再生产品来保护地球，对再生产品的市场前景是乐观的。再根据题干中的Julie Stanton定位到倒数第二段的句，Stanton 说 Regenerative products could be a hard sell（再生产品可能要被强行推销），可见她对再生产品的市场前景是悲观的。因此这两人在再生产
42、品的市场前景方面的观点是不一致的，A 项 market prospects（市场前景）准确指出了两人观点的分歧所在，所以本题选A。3.Part ADirections：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each textby choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SH EET.Text 2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement,a growingtrend that threate
43、ns to up end the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a jobin retirement to prepare for a longer life,according to a surveyconducted by H arris Poll for TD Ameritrade.Even more surprising isthat more than half of“unretirees”-those who plan to work inret
44、irement or went back to work after retiring-said they would beemployed in their later years even if they had enough money to settledown,the survey showed.Financial needs aren t the only culprit for the unretirement”trend.Other reasons,according to the study,include personalfulfillment such as stayin
45、g mentally fit,preventing boredom oravoiding depression.“The concept of retirement is evolving,said Christine Russell,senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade.I t s not just aboutfinances.The value of work is also driving folks to continue workingpast retirement.wOne reason for the change in re
46、tirement patterns：Americans areliving longer.The share of the population 65 and older was 16%in2018,up 3.2%from the prior year,according to the U.S.CensusBureau.That s also up 30.2%since 2010.Because of longer life spans,Americans are also boosting theirsavings to preserve their nest eggs,the TD Ame
47、ritrade study showed,which surveyed 2,000 adults between 40 to 79.Six in 10“unretirees“are increasing their savings in anticipation of alonger life,according to the survey.Among the most popular waysthey are doing this,the company said,is by reducing their overallexpenses,securing life insurance or
48、maximizing their contributionsto retirement accounts.Unfortunately,many people who are opting to work in retirement arepreparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet intheir later years,said Brent Weiss,a co-founder at Baltimore-basedfinancial-planning firm Facet Wealth.H e sugge
49、sted that preretireesshould speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financialgoals.“The most challenging moments in life are getting married,startinga family and ultimately retiring,n Weiss said.I t s not just afinancial decision,but an emotional one.Many people believe theycan t retire.”(1)
50、.The survey conducted by H arris Poll indicates that.A.over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB.the old workforce is as active as the younger one doesC.one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD.more Americans are willing to work in retirement J解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词The survey conduct