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1、2021年 12月大学英语六级真题2作文第1题、Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay related to the short passage given below.In your essay,you areto comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measuresto address the issue.You should write at least 150 words but no more th
2、an2 00 words.Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers.T hey take pop stars as their idols,imitating their way of talking,following their style of dressing,and seeking every chance to meet themin person at great expenses.我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：范文 Growing up is a process of developing mental an
3、d emotionalindependence,so it is normal for young people to have their idols.Butnowadays,young people pay too much attention to celebrities,sometimesdisrupting their social lives and school work.We must firmly oppose theirrational star chasing.Firstly,adolescents should form a correct viewof idol wo
4、rship and not be obsessed by stars.T heyd better cultivate theirabilities of independent thinking and spend their time and energy studying.Besides,it is advised that they listen to the opinions of their teachersand parents and not indulge in the small circle of star chasing.S econdly,it is imperativ
5、e for the government and regulators to rectify theentertainment and culture industry.For pop stars,they should shouldertheir social responsibilities,regulate their behaviors and deliverpositive energy,thus setting a good model for young people.T hirdly,forparents,in addition to letting their childre
6、n understand what kinds ofcelebrities are worth chasing,they should also guide them in a reasonableway.In my opinion,those soldiers who protect our country,the selflessmedical staff and pioneers in all fields of construction are the real stars.Young people might as well chase these stars.答案解析：1.Grow
7、ing up is a process of developing mental and emotionalindependence,so it is normal for young people to have their idols.Butnowadays,.We must firmly oppose the irrational star chasing.首段简要介绍了年轻人追星的原因以及当前年轻人不理性追星的现状，并提出观点：坚决反对不理性的追星行为，为下文分别指出各方做法做铺垫。2.Firstly,adolescents should.T hey*dbetter.Besides,.
8、S econdly,.T hirdly,.第二段列举了三个解决年i轻人不理性追星现象的措施：第一个是青少年要形成正确的偶像崇拜观，专注学习；第二个是政府和监管部门整顿娱乐和文化行业，明星要约束自己的行为，传递正能量;第三个是父母合理引导。段落中使用了 Firstly,S econdly和 T hirdly,增强了逻辑性和条理性。3.In my opinion,those soldiers who protect ourcountry,the selfless medical staff and pioneers in all fields ofconstruction are the real
9、 stars.Young people might as well chase thesestars.第三段引导年轻人追更高层次的明星，使文章主题得到升华。might asw e l l 的使用为文章增色不少。参考译文成长是一个培养心理和情感独立的过程，所以年轻人有自己的偶像很正常。但是如今，年轻人过于关注名人了，有时会扰乱他们的社交生活和学习。我们必须坚决反对不理性的追星行为。首先,青少年应该形成正确的偶像崇拜观，不能痴迷于明星。他们最好培养独立思考的能力，把时间和精力花在学习上。此外，建议他们听取老师和家长的意见，不要沉迷于追星的小圈子。其次，政府和监管部门务必要整顿娱乐和文化行业。对流行
10、明星来说，他们应该肩负起社会责任，约束自己的行为，传递正能量，从而为年轻人树立良好的榜样。第三，对父母来说，除了要让孩子明白什么样的名人值得追以外，还应该采取合理的方式引导他们。在我看来，那些保家卫国的战士、无私奉献的医护人员和各领域建设的先驱才是真正的明星。年轻人不妨追一追这样的明星。听力理解一对话 听力原文M:Good morning and welcome to People in the News!With me today is MeganBrown,an environmental activist whose controversial new book BeyondRecycl
11、ing is making headlines.W:Hi,Bryan!T hanks for having me today.Im excited to explain to theaudience what my book is really about.M:Critics of your book assert that you，re trying to force radical changeson the entire country.S ome claim that you want to force everyone to eata vegetarian diet and make
12、 private transport illegal.W:r m aware of those claims,but they simply aren，t true.People whohaven，t read the book are making assumptions about my arguments.T hey knowI am a vegetarian,that I don，t wear leather or fur,and that I alwaysuse public transportation.S o,they are depicting me as a radical
13、animalrights activist and an environmentalist determined to force my beliefson others.M:But don，t you want others to adopt your practices?You，ve campaignedfor animal rights and environment for decades.W:r d love it if people chose to live as I do.But my life choices arebased on my personal convictio
14、ns.T hey aren，t my recommendations forothers who don，t share those convictions.M:Well,in this excerpt from your book,you argue that meat consumptionand private transport are devastating the environment,and that the best2choices for the planet are vegetarian diets and public transport.W:I did write t
15、hat.But those are examples what I call best practices,not what Im actually suggesting.In my guidelines for saving theenvironment,I suggest modest changes,like eating vegetarian meals twodays a week.M:You also endorse high taxes on meat and other animal products,andincrease taxes on gasoline.T hose t
16、axes could force poor people to adoptyour life choices.W:But the taxes I suggest aren，t that high,less than 3 percent only,plus the money generated would be allocated to environmental protectionwhich benefits everyone.第 2题、A.It has been very favorably received.B.It has given rise to much controversy
17、.C.It offends many environmentalists.D.It was primarily written for vegetarians.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Q：What do we learn about the womans new b o o k?对话开头，男士提到：“今天和我一起的是环保活动家梅根布朗，她的新书 回收之外颇受争议，成为报纸头条。”由此可知，女士的新书引起了很多争议，故 B项为正确答案。由于该书引起了很多争议，所以该书不可能“得到了很好的评价”,而且对话中也没有提到，故排除A 项;C 项是根据对话中出现的environmenta
18、1 i st设置的干扰项，但对话中女士说的是没读过她的书的人“将我描述成激进的动物权利活动家和环保主义者，决心将我的信仰强加于他人”，并没有说她的书冒犯了环保主义者，故排除C 项；D 项是根据对话中出现的vegetarian设置的干扰项，但对话中说的是女士是一位素食主义者，其书中提到素食和公共交通是拯救环境的最佳做法的例子，并没有说该书主要是为素食者写的，故排除D 项。第 3题、A.S he neglects peoples efforts in animal protection.B.S he ignores the various benefits of public transport.
19、C.S he tries to force people to accept her radical ideas.D.S he insists vegetarians are harming the environment.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Q:What do some critics say about the author of the book?对话中，男士提到：“批评你的书的人坚称，你试图迫使整个国家发生彻底的改变。有些人声称，你想强迫每个人都吃素，还要将私人交通工具定为非法事物。”而女士回答说：“他们知道我是一个素食主义者，不穿皮革或毛皮衣服，而且我总是乘坐公共
20、交通工具。因此，他们将我描述成激进的动物权利活动家和环保主义者，决心将我的信仰强加于他人。”由此可知，吃素食和乘坐公共交通工具是3女士个人的生活选择，而批评者们则认为女士想要强迫人们接受她激进的想法，故 C项正确。A项在对话中未提及；B项 和 D 项与女士的观点相反，而且不是批评者对女士的评论，故均排除。第 4题、A.T h ey a r eB.T h ey a r eC.T h ey a r eD.T h ey a r e我的答案：m o d es t.r a t i o n a l,r ev o l u t i o n a r y,s i g n i f i c a n t.参考答案：A答
21、案解析：听力原文Q：W h a t d o es t h e w o m a n c l a i m a b o u t t h e d i et c h a n g es s h es u g g es t ed?对话中，女士说：“在我的拯救环境指南中，我建议适度改变，比如每周吃两天素食。”由此可知，A项正确。其他三项在对话中均未体现，故都排除。第 5题、A.I t wo u l dB.I t wo u l dC.I t wo u l dD.I t wo u l d我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：f o r c e p o o r p e o p l e t o c h a n g e t
22、h e i r d i e t,n e e d s u p p o r t f r o m t h e g e n e r a l p u b l i c,g e n e r a t e m o n e y f o r p u b l i c h e a l t h.h e l p t o p r o t e c t t h e e n v i r o n m e n t.听力原文 Q：W h a t d o e s t h e wo m a n s a y a b o u t h e r s u g g e s t e d t a x i n c r e a s e?对话最后，女士说：“但是
23、我建议的税率并不高，只 有 不 到 3%,而且征收的税款会被分配用于环境保护，这对每个人都有好处。”由此可知，女士建议提高税率并将税收用于环境保护，故 D 项正确。对话中男士对女士说：“这些税收可能会迫使穷人采用你的生活选择。”这是男士说的，而不是女士，排 除 A项；B项在对话中未提及，故排除；根据对话的最后可知，增税会为环境保护产生资金，而不是公共卫生，故排除C项。听力原文M:W i t h m e i n t h e s t u d i o t o d a y i s M s.J a n e L o g a n,a u t h o r o f a n e w b o o kS e c r
24、e t s t o S u c c e s s.S h e c l a i m s t o h a v e u n c o v e r e d h o w p e o p l e a c h i e v es u c c e s s.S o M s.L o g a n,i n y o u r b o o k,y o u c l a i m t h a t s u c c e s s f u l p e o p l e h a v em a n y t h i n g s i n c o m m o n.F o r i n s t a n c e,t h e y k n o w t h e i
25、r s t r e n g t h s wh e np u r s u i n g a g o a l.W:T h a t，s r i g h t.T h e y a l s o t e n d t o b e m o t i v a t e d b y a n e g a t i v e o r p o s i t i v el i f e e v e n t.T h e y c r e d i t t h e i r s u c c e s s t o h a v i n g s o m e o n e i n t h e i r l i f e wh ob e l i e v e s i
26、 n t h e m.4M:You also write that there are a number of different factors relatedto success.And while successful people are driven to achieve their goals,the ultra-successful have even greater ambition.W:Yes.Greater ambition,as well as a burning desire to be the best ofthe best,is also a common char
27、acteristic.M:Right.S o,those who are determined dont see obstacles as somethingthat prevents success,but mere inconveniences that need to be overcome.W:Absolutely.S uccessful people are also optimistic,as it is importantto stay positive while being aware of obstacles that can deter us fromachieving
28、our goals.M:T hat，s a good point.All too often,people give up at the first hurdle.Would you say then that most successful people make it all by themselves?W:Not exactly.T hey are usually good at cooperating with people andunderstanding the needs of others.M:S o people would be willing to help them,I
29、 guess.W:T hats correct.And this often leads to a great deal of mutual respect,whether its with a colleague,an assistant or even a receptionist.M:Most successful people,I know,are very passionate about their work.Would you say that passion is the single biggest key to success?W:Not entirely.T here，s
30、 a prerequisite,that is,you have to work in anenvironment that nurtures passion.If that exists,success will follow.第 6题、A.What makes people successful.B.How she achieved her lifes goal.C.Why many people fight so hard for success.D.Where successful people，s strengths come from.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Q：W
31、hat has the woman revealed in her b o o k?对话开头，男士介绍了演播室嘉宾和她的新书，并说：“她声称已经发现了人们如何取得成功。”由此可知，女士的书揭示了是什么使人们成功，故 A 项正确。对话中没有提到女士是如何实现自己的人生目标的，故排除B 项；对话中也没有提到很多人为了成功而努力奋斗背后的原因，故排除C 项；对话中男士提到，女士在书里声称成功人士有很多共同点，例 如“他们在追求目标时知道自己的优势，但对话中并未提到书中揭示了成功人士的优势来自哪里，故排除D 项。第 7题、A.Having a realistic attitude towards li
32、fe.B.Having a firm belief in their own ability.C.Having someone who is ready to help them.D.Having someone who has confidence in them.我的答案：参考答案：D5答案解析：听力原文Q：What do successful people attribute their achievementst o?对话中，女士说：“他们将自己的成功归功于生活中有人相信他们。”故D 项正确。对话中提到成功的人保持积极的态度，但没有说他们保持现实的态度，故排除A 项；B 项在对话中未提
33、及，故排除；对话中提到成功人士通常善于与人合作以及了解他人的需要，因此人们会愿意帮助他们。这虽然是成功的因素之一，但它是女士和男士讨论出来的结论，并不是成功人士自己总结的成功原因，故排除C 项。第 8题、A.T hey remain calm.B.T hey stay positive.C.T hey try hard to appear optimistic.D.T hey adjust their goals accordingly.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听 力 原 文 Q:What do successful people do when faced withdifficult
34、ies?对话中，男士说：“因此，那些有决心的人不会将障碍视为阻碍其成功的东西，而只是将其视为需要解决的麻烦。”女士接着说：“成功人士也很乐观，因为意识到可能存在妨碍我们实现目标的障碍，同时还能保持积极的态度，这很重要。”由此可知，在遇到困难时，成功人士往往会保持积极的态度，故 B 项正确。同时可知C 项错误，成功人士很乐观，而不是努力表现得乐观；A 项和D 项在对话中未提及，故均排除。第 9题、A.Highly cooperative teammates.B.Mutual respect among colleagues.C.A nurturing environment.D.An under
35、standing leadership.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Q：What is one prerequisite for passionate work accordingto the woman?对话最后，男士提到大多数成功人士都对他们的工作充满激情，并问女士激情是不是成功的最关键因素，女士回答说：“不完全是。有一个先决条件，那就是，你必须在一个能培养激情的环境中工作。”由此可知，C 项正确。合作和相互尊重是成功的因素之一，但并不是激情工作的先决条件，故排除A项和B 项；D 项在对话中未提及，故排除。听力理解一短文理解 听力原文6T he saying blind as
36、a bat simply isn，t correct.T he truth is that all1,100 bat species can see and often their vision is pretty good,althoughnot as excellent as other night-hunting animals.T here are two main groups of bats,which are believed to have evolvedindependently of each other,but both from a common ancestor.T
37、he firstgroup,known as z，mega bats”,are mostly medium-sized or large bats whoeat fruits,flowers,and sometimes small animals or fish.T hese specieshave distinctive visual centers and big eyes.T hey use senses of visionand smell to capture their prey.For example,Flying Foxes not only seewell during da
38、ylight,but can also distinguish colors.T hey actually relyon their daylight vision and cannot fly during the night with no moonlight.T he second group,called micro bats”,are smaller in size and mostly eatinsects.T hese species use echo location to find their way and identifyfood.S cientists have pro
39、ven that despite their poorly developed smalleyes,these bats still can see during the day.When we consider the nightlylifestyle of these bats,we will see they have to be sensitive to thechanging light levels because this is how they sense when to start hunting.Moreover,vision is used by micro bats t
40、o travel over long distances beyondthe range of echo location.S o the truth is,there are no bats which are naturally blind.S ome speciesuse their sense of hearing more than their eyes as a matter of adaptationto a particular lifestyle,but their eyes are still functional.第 10题、A.T heir food mainly co
41、nsists of small animals and fish.B.T hey use their sense of hearing to capture their prey.C.T heir ancestor is different from that of micro bats.D.T hey have big eyes and distinctive visual centers.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Q：What do we learn about mega bats?文章介绍蝙蝠有两大类，第一类是巨型蝙蝠，多为中型或大型蝙蝠，以水果、鲜花为食，有时也捕食小动物
42、或鱼类。这些物种（巨型蝙蝠）具有独特的视觉中心和大眼睛。它们使用视觉和嗅觉来捕捉猎物。由此可知选项D 正确，distinctive visual centers和 big eyes都是文中的原词，只是顺序不同。同时据此排除选项A、B。文章开头介绍说两大类蝙蝠是从同一祖先独立进化而来的，故选项C 错误。第 11题、A.By means of echo location.B.With the help of moonlight.C.By means of vision and smell.D.With the aid of daylight vision.我的答案：参考答案：A7答案解析：听力原文
43、Q:How do micro bats find their way and identify food?文章中间部分介绍了第二类蝙蝠，即微型蝙蝠，指出这些物种使用回声定位来寻找方向并识别食物(use echo location to find their way and identify food)0因此选项A 正确。使用视觉和嗅觉来捕捉猎物的是巨型蝙蝠，选 项 C 张冠李戴，故排除；文章在介绍巨型蝙蝠时，举了狐蝠的例子，指出这种蝙蝠实际上依靠昼视觉，在没有月光的夜间则无法飞行，因此选项B、D 也属于张冠李戴，均排除。第 12题、A.T o survive in the ever-chang
44、ing weather.B.T o facilitate their travel over long distances.C.T o adapt themselves to a particular lifestyle.D.T o make up for their natural absence of vision.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Q:Why do some species of bats use their sense of hearingmore than their e y e s?文章结尾处提到，有些种类的蝙蝠为了适应特定的生活方式，更多地使用听觉而不是视觉
45、，但它们的眼睛仍然能看见：因 此 选 项 C正确。选 项 A 中“不断变化的天气”文中没有提及，故排除；文章结尾处提到，微型蝙蝠使用视觉进行长途飞行，选 项 B 与问题相反，故排除；文章说蝙蝠与我们所了解的不一样，它们的视力通常非常好，没有天生看不见的蝙蝠，选 项 D与文章内容相反，故排除。听力原文A study has found that educational T V shows come with an added lesson thatinfluences a child，s behavior.Children spending more time watchingeducation
46、al programs increase their emotional aggression toward otherchildren.T his shows that children can learn the educational lesson thatwas intended.However,they re also learning other things along the way.T his unintended impact has to do with the portrayal of conflict in mediaand how preschool-age chi
47、ldren comprehend that conflict.T V and movieproducers often incorporate an element of bad behavior.T his is to teachchildren a lesson at the end of the program.Educational shows havepro-education and pro-social goals.However,conflict between charactersis often depicted with characters being unkind t
48、o each other,or they mayuse emotionally aggressive tactics with each other.Preschool childrenreally don，t get the moral of the story.T hats because it requires thatthey understand how all the parts of the show fit together.You need prettycomplicated cognitive skills and memory skills to be able to d
49、o that.T heseare still developing in young children.However,parents shouldn，t completely constrain children，s viewing.8Parents should instead watch with their kids and help them to understandthe plot.Parents can comment along the way and then explain the messagein the end.T hey should explain how ce
50、rtain types of behavior were notappropriate.T his will help children interpret and get the message andhelp them learn to watch the show for those messages.第 13题、A.T hey acquire knowledge not found in books.B.T hey become more emotionally aggressive.C.T hey learn how to interact with their peers.D.T