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1、2021年12月大学英语六级真题1作文第1题、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no
2、 more than 200 words. Young people spend a lot of time on the internet. However, they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the internet, judge the reliability of online information sources, or tell real news stories from fake ones.我的答案： 我的答案：参考答案：范文We are now living in an era of in
3、formation explosion. Many newly developed technological devices and software are now closely linked with our daily lives. Almost everyone can publish online information. So, sometimes its hard for young people to determine whether online information sources are authentic or not. The following measur
4、es can help them judge the reliability of online information. First of all, young people themselves should cultivate a habit of gathering credible resources via multiple channels. Normally, information on the internet is showed in selective ways. Some news is even biased. However, news from official
5、 channels and authorities is usually more objective and accurate. Thus obtaining information through multiple channels is necessary and useful. Secondly, young people should improve their ability of judgment. To verify online materials, they must have a wealth of knowledge reserves and good independ
6、ent thinking ability. They should think twice before making a judgement or decision. In conclusion, as an increasing number of young people are joining the information era, our younger generation must acquire necessary skills to evaluate online information to become informed and rational citizens.答案
7、解析：我们现在生活在一个信息爆炸的时代。现在许多新开发的技术设备和软件与 我们的日常生活紧密相连。几乎每个人都可以发布网络信息。所以，年轻人有时 候很难判断网络上的信息来源是否真实。以下措施可以帮助他们判断网络信息的 可信度。首先，年轻人应该自主培养通过多种渠道收集可靠资源的习惯。通常 情况下，互联网上的信息是经过筛选后呈现出来的。有些新闻甚至带有偏见。不 过，官方渠道和权威机构发布的新闻通常更客观、准确。因此，通过多种渠道获 取信息很有必要，也很有用。其次，年轻人应该提高自己的判断能力。要核实网C. Negative events often hurt people deeply.D.Peo
8、ple generally resent being rejected.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Q： Why does a negative encounter with strangers stick in one5 s memory?文章后半部分提到：也许你偶尔会有一次负面遭遇，这可能会 留在你的记忆中。这是因为人类的大脑倾向于老是想着负面事件。因此选项B 正确。选项A、C文中未提及，故均排除；选项D是根据原文“Butstartingconversations with strangers Is still well worth the risk of rejection(
9、0与陌生人开始对话仍然值得冒被拒绝的风险）”设置的干扰项，该项属于过度推 理，故排除。题、第16A.Contagious.B.Temporary.C.Unpredictable.D. Measurable.我的答案： 参考答案：A 答案解析：听力原文Q： What does the passage say the pleasure of connection seems to be?文章结尾处提到：这种交流的乐趣似乎是有感染力的（The pleasure of connection seems contagious) o 因此，选项 A 为正确答案,contagious为原词重现。选项B、C文
10、中未提及，故排除；选项D文章开头有提到(create a measurable improvement in mood),但与问题无关，故也排除。听力理解一讲话报道讲座听力原文The Caribbean islands are divided into two worlds, a rich one and a poor one. This tropical region，s economy is based mainly on farming. Farmers are of two types. One is the plantation owner who may have hundreds
11、 of thousands of acres. In contrast, the small cultivator is working only a few acres of land. Most visitors to the Caribbean are rich, like the plantation owner. They do not realize or do not want to realize that many farm families barely manage to get by on what they grow.The Caribbean produces ma
12、ny things. Sugar is the main product. Other export crops are tobacco, coffee, bananas, spices and citrus fruits, such as orange, lemon or grapefruit. From the West Indies also come oil, mineral pitch and many forest products. Jamaicas aluminum ore supplies are the world，s largest. Oil comes from Tri
13、nidad, Aruba and Curacao. But for many of the smaller islands, sugar is the only export. Rum, a strong alcoholic10 drink一which is distilled from sugar cane一is also an export. The worlds best rum comes from this area. Local kinds vary from the light rums of Puerto Rico to the heavier, darker rums of
14、Barbados and Jamaica. American tourists enjoy stocking up on inexpensive high-quality Caribbean rum while they，re on vacation. In Curacao, the well-known liquor of that name is made from the thick, outer skin of a native orange.Ever since Americas colonial days, the Caribbean islands have been favor
15、ite places to visit. Since World War II , tourism has increased rapidly because great numbers of people go there. The islanders have built elaborate resorts, developed harbors and airfields, improved beaches and have expanded sea and air routes. Everything is at the resort一hotel, beach, shopping and
16、 recreation. The vacationer never has any reason to explore the island.As in most places, those who have money live well, indeed; those who dont have money live at various levels of poverty, but here the poor greatly outnumber the wealthy. A visitor will find rich people living in apartments or Span
17、ish houses at the seaside or in the countryside. Their service might include a cook, a maid and a nurse for the children. Most of the people live well below the poverty level. In towns, they live crowded together in tiny houses. Islanders make the best they can of what they have. Their homes are qui
18、te shabby. Sadly, most tourists never see this side of the Caribbean.第17题、A.It depends heavily on tourism.B.It is flourishing in foreign trade.C. It is mainly based on agriculture.D.It relies chiefly on mineral export.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Q： What does the speaker say about the economy of the Caribbea
19、n islands?在讲话开头，讲话者便提到了加勒比群岛的经济发展情 况。讲话者说：“这个热带地区的经济主要依靠农业。”由此可以很容易得出正 确答案为C。讲话中虽然提到该地区旅游业发展迅速，但没有说旅游业是该地区 的主要经济支柱，故排除选项A。讲话中没有说该地区的对外贸易蓬勃发展，只 是说有一些产品出口至其他国家，故排除选项B。讲话者只提到了牙买加的铝矿 石储量是世界上最多的，不能由此得出加勒比群岛的经济主要依靠出口矿产，故 排除选项Do题、题、第18A. Tobacco.B. Bananas.C. Coffee.D. Sugar.11我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Q： What i
20、s the main product of the Caribbean islands? 讲 话者在讲话前半部分提到，加勒比地区生产很多产品，糖是主要的产品。由此可 知，正确答案选D。烟草、香蕉和咖啡都是该地区其他出口的农产品，并不是主 要的产品，故均排除。第19A. TheyB. TheyC. TheyD. They题、toillivelivehireon farms.a poor life.in Spanish-style houses, people to do housework.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Q： What do we learn about the maj
21、ority of people in the Caribbean islands?讲话者在讲话最后提到，大多数人的生活水平在贫困线以 下。也就是说，大部分生活在加勒比群岛的人都很贫穷，故正确答案为B。讲话 者在开头介绍了两种类型的农民，一种是拥有几十万英亩土地的种植园主，一种 是只拥有几英亩土地的农民，所以经营农场的是种植园主，而不是占大多数的普 通农民，故排除选项A。选项C和D是讲话者在最后提到的该地区富人的生活， 而富人只占少数，故排除。听力原文Talk to anyone who is a generation or two older, and they wou 1 d most li
22、kely comment that children are more spoiled these days. No one wants to have or be around demanding, selfish and spoiled children, those who get bad- tempered or silently brood when they，re not given everything they want immediately. Paradoxically, the parents of such children encourage this demandi
23、ng behavior in the mistaken belief that by giving their children everything they can, their children will be happy. In the short term, perhaps they are right. But in the longer term, such children end up lonely, dependent, chronically dissatisfied and resentful of the parents who try so hard to plea
24、se them.Undoubtedly, parents want to raise happy children who are confident, capable and likable, rather than spoiled and miserable. One factor hindering this is that parents can，t or don，t spend enough quality time with their kids and substitute this deficit with toys, games, gadgets and the like.
25、Rather than getting material things, children need parents， devoted attention. The quantity of time spent together is less important than the content of that time. Instead of instantly satisfying their12 wishes, parents should help them work out a plan to cam things theyd like to have. This teaches
26、them to value the effort as well as what it achieves.Allow them to enjoy anticipation. Numerous psychological studies have demonstrated that children who learn to wait for things they desire are more likely to succeed in a number of ways later in life.One famous experiment in the 1960s involved 3- t
27、o 6-year-old children.They were given a choice between receiving a small reward, such as a cookie immediately, or if they waited 15 minutes, they could have two. Followup studies have found that those who chose to delay satisfaction are now more academically successful, have greater self-worth, and
28、even tend to be healthier. If they fail, children should be encouraged to keep trying, rather than to give up, if they really want the desired result. This teaches them how to handle and recover from disappointment, which is associated with greater success and satisfaction academically, financially,
29、 and in personal relationships. And lastly, parents should encourage their children to look at life from other points of view as well as their own. This teaches them to be understanding of and sympathetic towards othersqualities sure to take them a long way in life.第20题、A.They will be more demanding
30、 of their next generation.B.They will end up lonely, dependent and dissatisfied.C.They will experience more setbacks than successes.D.They will find it difficult to get along with others.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Q： What will happen to children if they always get immediate satisfaction?讲话开头部分提到有些孩子被父母宠坏，他
31、们能立刻得到想要 的东西。讲话者说了父母这么做的后果：从长远来看，这样的孩子最终会变得孤 独、依赖性强，慢慢地对非常努力讨好自己的父母变得不满和怨恨。选项B的说 法与此相符，为正确答案，其中lonely、dependent和dissatisfied是原词重 现。讲话中说这样的孩子要求苛刻，但没有说他们会对自己的后代要求更加苛刻, 故排除选项A。讲话中提到选择延迟得到满足的孩子更有可能取得成功，不能由 此推断出总是想立即得到满足的孩子会经历更多的挫折，故排除选项C。讲话中 没有提及选项D,故也排除。第21题、A. Failure to pay due attention to their beh
32、avior.B. Unwillingness to allow them to play with toys.C. Unwillingness to satisfy their wishes immediately.D. Failure to spend sufficient quality time with them.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：13听力原文Q： What may prevent parents from raising confident and capable children?讲话中间部分提到了会阻碍父母养育出自信和有能力的孩 子的一大因素：父母不能或者没有花足够
33、的黄金时间来陪伴孩子，而是用玩具、 游戏、小物件和类似东西来代替缺失的陪伴时间。选项D是对原文的同义转述， 故为正确答案。选项A是强干扰项，讲话中提到孩子需要父母全心全意的关注， 这是强调父母陪伴孩子时间的质量更重要，不能由此得出父母对孩子的行为缺乏 关注会阻碍他们养育出自信和有能力的孩子，故排除选项A。选项B和C与讲话 内容不符，故排除，第22题、A.It will enable them to learn from mistakes.B. It will help them to handle disappointment.C. It will do much good to their
34、mental health.D.It will build their ability to endure hardships.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Q： Why should children be encouraged to keep trying when they fail?讲话者在讲话最后提到了教育孩子的合理方法：如果孩子失败了， 应该鼓励他们继续尝试而不是放弃。接着解释了原因：这教导他们如何处理失望 情绪并从中恢复过来，帮助他们在学业、财务和人际关系上取得更大的成功，并 获得更大的满足感。选项B与原文表述相符，为正确答案，其中handle和 disappointm
35、ent是原词重现。讲话中没有提到有关孩子从错误中吸取教训、孩 子的心理健康和孩子忍受困难的内容，故排除其他三项。听力原文Its not hard to mess up an interview. Most people feel nervous sitting across from a hiring manager, answering questions that effectively open themselves up for judgment. And your chances of being more carefully considered for the job can q
36、uickly go downhill just by saying the wrong thing at the wrong time. The most obvious thing not to do is complain. Employers want to hire positive people. Talking about a previous job negatively raises concerns that you might be difficult to manage, or you might be someone that blames management for
37、 your own poor performance. Dont say that youve moved around in jobs because you havent found the right fit or feel that you were not challenged enough. Statements like these will make you sound aimless and lost. And interviewer may well think why would this role be any different for you. You will p
38、robably leave here in six months. It also begs a question of what type of relationship you had with your manager. It doesnt sound like you had open communication with him or her.Managers usually love people who can self-sustain and enable growth14 through taking initiative, who are strong at followi
39、ng through their work and who bring ideas and solutions to the table. If you were in a management or leadership position when discussing your current role, never take all the credit for accomplishments or achievements. Emphasize your team and how through their talents your vision was realized. Most
40、successful leaders know that they are only as good as their team. And acknowledging this in an interview will go a long way towards suggesting that you might be the right person for the position you are applying for.Lastly, have a good idea of what your role would be. And try and convey the idea tha
41、t you re flexible. Asking what your role would be suggests you will limit yourself purely to what is expected of you. In reality, your role is whatever you make of it. This is especially true in small companies, where the ability to adapt and take on new responsibilities is highly valued. And this i
42、s equally important, if youre just starting out. Entry-level interviewees would do well to demonstrate a broad set of skills in most interviews. Its important to have a wide skill set, as many starmps and small companies are moving really fast. Employers are looking for candidates that are intellige
43、nt and can quickly adapt and excel in a growing company.第23题、A. Failure to make sufficient preparations.B.Looking away from the hiring manager.C. Saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.D. Making a wrong judgment of the interview.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文 Q： What does the speaker say can easily prevent
44、an interviewee from getting a job?讲话开头就提到搞砸面试很简单，接着描 述如何轻易搞砸一次面试。讲话者总结道：如果你在错误的时间说了错误的话， 你被更加认真考虑入选的可能性就会迅速降低。也就是说，如果被面试者在错误 的时间说了错误的话，会很容易丢掉工作机会，选项C的说法与讲话内容一致， 故为正确答案。其余三个选项讲话中均未提及，可排除。第24题、A. Complaining about their previous job.B.Inquiring about their salary to be paid.C. Exaggerating their acade
45、mic background.D.Understanding their previous achievements.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Q： What should the interviewee avoid doing in an interview? 讲话者在讲话中提到，在参加面试时最明显的事情就是不要抱怨，接着阐述了抱15怨上一份工作的坏处，选项A的说法与讲话内容一致，故为正确答案。讲话者提 到“成就”时说，如果被面试者在上一份工作中是管理层或处于领导岗位，那千 万不要把所有成就都归功于自己，要强调团队贡献，选项D不符合讲话内容，可 排除。其余两项讲话中均未提及，可
46、排除。题、第25A.Those who have both skills and experience.B.Those who get along well with colleagues.C.Those who take initiative in their work.D.Those who are loyal to their managers.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Q： What kind of employees do companies like to recruit?讲话者提到，管理者通常喜欢那些具有自我掌控能力并积极行动从而实现自我成 长的人，选项C的说法与此
47、一致，故为正确答案。讲话末尾提到了关于“能力” 的内容，讲话者说道：“初级水平的被面试者最好在大多数面试中展示多样的技 能。”但是讲话者并没有提到经验，故选项A不符合讲话内容，可排除。其余两 项讲话中均未提及，可排除。第26 题、A. Ability to shoulder new responsibilities.B.Experience of performing multiple roles.C. Readiness to work to flexible schedules.D.Skills to communicate with colleagues.我的答案: 参考答案：A 答案解
48、析:听力原文Q： What is especially important for those working in a small company?讲话者在讲话后半部分提到，在小公司，适应能力和承担新职责的能 力非常重要。选项A的说法与讲话内容一致。其余三个选项讲话中均未提及，可 排除。阅读理解一选词填空If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay that way, then you may have a good chance of living to a ripe old age, at least that is what the findings of a new study suggest. That study found that participants who reported the highest levels of optimism were far more likely to live to age 85 or 26 , This was compared to those participants who reported the lowest levels of optimism. It is 27 that the findings held even after th