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1、2021年12月大学英语六级真题2作文第1题、 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no
2、 more than 200 words. Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers. They take pop stars as their idols, imitating their way of talking, following their style of dressing, and seeking every chance to meet them in person at great expenses.我的答案： 我的答案：参考答案：范 文 Growing up is a process of devel
3、oping mental and emotional independence, so it is normal for young people to have their idols. But nowadays, young people pay too much attention to celebrities, sometimes disrupting their social lives and school work. We must firmly oppose the irrational star chasing. Firstly, adolescents should for
4、m a correct view of idol worship and not be obsessed by stars. Theyd better cultivate their abilities of independent thinking and spend their time and energy studying. Besides, it is advised that they listen to the opinions of their teachers and parents and not indulge in the small circle of star ch
5、asing. Secondly, it is imperative for the government and regulators to rectify the entertainment and culture industry. For pop stars, they should shoulder their social responsibilities, regulate their behaviors and deliver positive energy, thus setting a good model for young people. Thirdly, for par
6、ents, in addition to letting their children understand what kinds of celebrities are worth chasing, they should also guide them in a reasonable way. In my opinion, those soldiers who protect our country, the selfless medical staff and pioneers in all fields of construction are the real stars. Young
7、people might as well chase these stars.答案解析：1. Growing up is a process of developing mental and emotional independence, so it is normal for young people to have their idols. But nowadays, . . . We must firmly oppose the irrational star chasing. 首段简 要介绍了年轻人追星的原因以及当前年轻人不理性追星的现状，并提出观点：坚 决反对不理性的追星行为，为下文
8、分别指出各方做法做铺垫。2. Firstly, adolescentsshould. . .They，dbetter. . . Besides, . . . Secondly, . . . Thirdly,.第二段列举了三个解决年 我的答案： 参考答案：c 答案解析：听力原文 Q： What does the passage suggest parents do? 文章最后 给父母提出了建议，建议父母不要完全限制孩子们看电视，而是和孩子们一起看 节目，并且在看电视的过程中帮助孩子们理解故事情节。选项C是对原文help them to understand the plot的同义转述，为正确选项
9、。选项A原文未提及， 故排除；原文说的是帮助孩子们理解故事情节，而不是为孩子们概述节目情节， 故排除选项B;原文说的是建议父母与孩子们一起看节目，而不是密切关注他们 看节目的情况，故排除选项D。第16题、A.Ask their children to describe its characters.B.Encourage their children to retell the story.C.Check if their children have enjoyed it.D.Explain its message to their children.我的答案： 参考答案：D 答案解析：听力原
10、文 Q： What should parents do right after watching the TV program?文章结尾处给父母提出建议，即父母和孩子一起看电视，在看的过程 中给予评论，然后在最后说明其中蕴含的启示意义(explain the message in the end),因此选项D正确。注意此处message也不是常用的“消息，信息”的意思, 而是其僻义“(书籍、演讲等的)要旨，教训，启示”。其他三项原文未提及，故 均排除。听力理解一讲话报道讲座听力原文While it has long been a practice in Asian countries, man
11、y people in Western countries have yet to embrace that no shoes in the house rule. For many in those countries wiping their shoes before going inside is recorded as sufficient. After all, they may think a little dirt doesnt hurt anyone, but I can give you several good reasons why people should remov
12、e their shoes before going inside their homes.Bacteria are everywhere. They collect on your shoes when you walk along sidewalks, public-toilet floors and even office carpets. In one study conducted at an American university, researchers collected microscopic germs from footwear. They found that up t
13、o 421, 000 units of bacteria can collect on the outside of a single shoe, and it only takes a little bit of dirt to damage your timber floors. The more dirt you track in, the more it scratches and the more often you have to clean. The extra scrubbing will harm your floors over time. Shoes can also l
14、eave marks and scratchesio on floors, especially high heels or shoes with pointy or hard parts. These can dent and scratch your floor. And if you live in an apartment building, removing your noisy shoes is the polite thing to do out of consideration for your downstairs neighbors. Walking around with
15、 bare feet is actually better for your feet. It strengthens the muscles in your feet. So many people are accustomed to wearing shoes during all their waking hours. The more time you spend wearing shoes, the more likely you are to incur foot injuries as a result.And if people arent yet convinced by m
16、y arguments, I can give one final reason. The dust and toxic chemicals you bring into your house via your shoes can deteriorate the air quality in your home. Toxic chemicals are everywhere in our lives一insect killing chemicals used on public grass areas, cleaning chemicals on the floors of public ar
17、eas. By kicking off your shoes before you enter the home, you are denying entry to these harmful chemicals. Given the amount of time we spend in classrooms and the number of shoes that pass through them every day, you may well understand me if I were to propose a NO SHOES in the classroom rule. 第17题
18、、A.They have never developed the habit.B.They are afraid of injuring their feet.C.They believe a little dirt harms no one.D.They find it rather troublesome to do so.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文Q： Why dont many westerners take off shoes before entering a house?讲话者开头提到，很多西方国家的人没有进屋就脱鞋的习惯，紧接着 就解释了原因：因为他们觉得进门前把
19、鞋蹭一蹭就可以了，即使鞋上有一点灰尘 也不会伤害到任何人。选项C的说法与讲话内容一致，故为正确答案。选项A 复述了题干内容，而没有回答背后的原因，属于答非所问，故排除选项A。讲话 中提到穿鞋的时间越长，脚受伤的可能性就越大，但得不出他们不脱鞋是怕脚会 受伤的结论，故排除选项B。选项D讲话中并未提及，可直接排除。第18题、A. A large number of bacteria collected on a single shoe.B. Office carpets collected more bacteria than elsewhere.C.There were more bacteri
20、a on sidewalks than in the home.D.Different types of bacteria existed on public-toilet floors. 我的答案： 参考答案：A 答案解析：听力原文Q： What is the finding of one study by researchers at an American university?讲话者在讲话中提到，细菌无处不在，不管是人行道、 公共厕所的地板还是办公室的地毯上，都有细菌会积聚在你的鞋子上。根据美国11一所大学进行的一项研究，仅仅一只鞋的鞋面上就可以聚集多达42.1万个细菌 单位，而且只需
21、要一点点灰尘就能损坏家里的木地板。选项A的说法与讲话内容 一致，为正确答案。讲话中提到办公室的地毯、人行道和公共厕所的地板时，只 是为了证明细菌无处不在这个论点，并未对细菌数量和细菌种类多少进行对比或 描述，故选项B、C、D均可排除。在考试中，考生一定要避免被选项B、C、D 这种熟面孔麻痹，选错答案。第19题、A.Shoes can leave scratches on the floor.B. The marks left by shoes are hard to erase.C.Shoes can upset family members with their noise.D.The ch
22、emicals on shoes can deteriorate air quality.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Q： What is the final reason the speaker gives for removing shoes before entering a house?讲话者在讲话中提到，要是有人还没有被她 的论点说服，她就再给出最后一个理由，即通过鞋子带进家里的灰尘和有毒化学 物质会使家里的空气质量恶化。选项D的说法与讲话内容一致，为正确答案。讲 话者一开始在对进门前应脱鞋的理由进行论述时，确实提到了鞋子也会在地板上 留下污渍和划痕，但这不是讲话者给出的
23、最后一个理由，故选项A排除。讲话中 并未提到鞋子留下的污渍是否难清除，选项B属于无中生有，故排除。讲话中提 到如果住在公寓楼里，出于对楼下邻居考虑的礼貌做法，也应该将会发出噪音的 鞋子脱掉，但并未提及鞋子发出的噪音对家庭成员的影响，因此选项C排除。张 冠李戴及无中生有类选项在听力考试中经常会被用来混淆视听，考生一定要注 意，切勿凭借某个单词就做出选择，更不能脱离题目及上下文情境。听力原文Emotions are an essential and inseparable part of our consciousness. They are part of a built-in mechanis
24、m which allows us to cope with the ups and downs of our lives both physically and mentally.When we hide our emotions and our true feelings, we stop being genuine, spontaneous and authentic in our relationships. When we put on cultivated and polished faces in the company of others, we stop being true
25、 to ourselves. Socially, it may be a good tactic to hide our true emotions, but morally, it is also a breach of faith and trust. Although humans are more advanced and intelligent, animals are more genuine and authentic in their behavior and responses than human beings. The more educated we are, the
26、less transparent and reliable we become. We are drawn to our pets because pets do not lie.One of the first steps in dealing with emotions such as anger or fear is to acknowledge them as normal and human. There is nothing sinful or immoral12 about being emotional unless your emotions make you inhuman
27、, insensitive, and cruel to others. Feelings of guilt associated with emotions are more devastating and damaging than the experience of emotion itself. So when you deal with the problem of emotions, you should learn not only how to control them, but also how to accept them and manage the guilt and a
28、nguish arising from them.Our brains are made up of a primitive inner core and a more evolved and rational outer core. Most of the time, the rational part of the mind controls the information coming from the primitive core and makes its own decisions as to what to do and how to respond. However, duri
29、ng critical situations, especially when a threat is perceived, the outer core loses control and fails to regulate the impulses and instinctive responses coming from the primitive brain. As a result, we let disturbing thoughts and emotions arise in our consciousness and surrender to our primitive beh
30、avior.In times of emotional turmoil, remember that emotions arise because your senses are wild to the primitive part of your mind, which is self-regulated, autonomous and spontaneous. Your rational mind does not always deal with the messages coming from it effectively. These messages are part of you
31、r survival mechanism and should not be stifled simply because emotions are unhealthy and betray your weaknesses. When emotions arise, instead of stifling them, pay attention to them and try to understand the messages they are trying to deliver. This way you make use of your emotions without losing y
32、our balance and inner stability.第20题、A.It is an uncontrollable behavior.B.It is a violation of faith and trust.C.It is sinful and immoral.D.It is deemed uncivilized.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Q： What does the speaker say about hiding ones emotions? 讲话者在讲话中提到，隐藏情绪虽然就社交层面而言是一种很好的策略，但是在 道德层面，是对信任的违背。选项B的说法与讲话
33、内容一致，为正确答案。不仅 如此，既然我们可以把自己的情绪隐藏起来，那就说明，隐藏情绪其实是我们做 出的一种选择而已，它并不是一种不可控制的行为，选项A中的说法不符合讲话 内容，故排除。此外，讲话中提到，如果情绪化没有让你变得不人道、麻木不仁 和对他人残忍，那它就没有什么罪恶和不道德之说，故排除选项C。选项D中的 内容讲话中并未提到，因此可以直接排除。第21题、A. Find out their causes.B.Accept them as normal.13C.Guard against their harm.D.Assess their consequences.我的答案：参考答案：B答
34、案解析：听力原文Q: What should we do first in dealing with emotions? 讲 话者在讲话中明确提到：应对愤怒或恐惧等情绪的第一步是承认它们是正常的、 符合人性的，即不要对此做出过激反应或者产生很大的负罪感，因为这些负罪感 比情绪体验本身更具摧毁力和破坏性，我们要做的就是如常接受。选项B的说法 与讲话内容一致，为正确答案。选项A、D讲话中并未提到，故可直接排除。选 项C属于过度推断,讲话中提到，与情绪相关的负罪感比情绪本身更具有摧毁力, 即情绪本身没有什么破坏性，真正具有破坏性的是我们的反应，这样一来，自然 也就不用对情绪带来的伤害进行防范了，因此
35、选项C排除。第22题、A.Pay attention to their possible consequences.B.Try to understand what messages they convey.C. Make sure they are brought under control.D.Consider them from different perspectives.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Q： What are we advised to do when emotions arise? 讲话 者在讲话最后提到：当情绪出现时，与其将其扼杀，不如关注它们，并试着理解
36、 情绪想要传递的信息。选项B的说法与讲话内容一致，为正确答案。此外，虽然 讲话者提到了 pay attention t。这个短语，但是其后接的是“情绪本身”，而 非“情绪可能产生的后果”，选项A属于张冠李戴，故可排除。虽然讲话者在前 面提到，我们在处理情绪问题时，要学会如何控制它们，但这只是not only后 的内容，真正重要的是but also后的学会如何接受它们并应对由此产生的内疚 和痛苦，选项C中的内容属于避重就轻，而且结合讲话最后提到的不能将情绪扼 杀，也可轻松将其排除。讲话中虽然提到了情绪出现时，我们应该关注它们，但 是也只是尝试理解情绪想要传递的信息，并未提及从多个角度考虑它们，选
37、项D 的说法不符合讲话内容，故排除。听力原文Good morning, class. My topic today is how to feed a hungry world.The worlds population is expected to grow from 6. 8 billion today to 9. 1 billion by 2050. Meanwhile, the worlds population more than doubled from 3 billion between 1961 and 2007. Simultaneously, food production
38、has been constrained by a lack of scientific research. Still, the task of feeding the world5 s population in 2050 seems easily possible”.What is needed is a second green revolution. This is an approach that is14 described as the sustainable growth of global agriculture. Such a revolution will requir
39、e a wholesale shift of priorities in agricultural research. There is an urgent need for new crop varieties. They must offer higher yields, but use less water, nitrogen-rich fertilizers or other inputs. These new crops must also be more resistant to drought, heat and pests. Equally crucial is lower-t
40、ech research into basics such as crop rotation and mixed farming of animals and plants on small farms.Developing nations could score substantial gains in productivity by making better use of modern technologies and practices. But that requires money. It is estimated that to meet the 2050 challenge,
41、investment must double to $83 billion US dollars a year. Most of that money needs to go towards improving agricultural infrastructure. Everything from production to storage and processing must improve.However, research agendas need to be focused on the needs of the poorest and most resource-limited
42、countries. It is there that most of the world5 s population lives, and it is there that population growth over the next decades will be the greatest. To their credit, the world，s agricultural scientists are embracing such a broad view. In March, for example, they came together at the first Global Co
43、nference on Agricultural Research to begin working out how to change research agendas to help meet the needs of farmers in poorer nations. But these plans will not bear fruit unless they get considerably more support from policy-makers.The growth in public agricultural-research spending peaked in th
44、e 1970s and has been shrinking ever since. The big exception is China, where spending has far surpassed other countries over the past decade. China seems set to transition to become the key supplier of relevant science and technology to poorer countries. But developed countries have a humanitarian r
45、esponsibility, too. Calls by scientists for large increases in the appropriation of funds for public spending on agricultural research are more than justified.题、第23A. Application of more nitrogen-rich fertilizers.B.Development of more effective pesticides.C. Measures tocope with climate change.D. Cu
46、ltivation of new varieties of crops.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Q： What is an urgent need for feeding the worlds population in 2050, according to the speaker?讲话者在讲话中提到，我们需要的是第 二次绿色革命。这样一场革命将需要全面转移农业研究重点。迫切需要新品种的 作物。选项D的说法与讲话内容一致，故为正确答案。讲话中提到，新品种的农 作物使用更少的富含氮的肥料，选项A不符合题干所问，可排除。其余两个选项 讲话均未提及，可排除。15第24题、A. The
47、 improvement of agricultural infrastructure.B.The expansion of farmland in developing countries.C.The cooperation of the worlds agricultural scientists.D. The research on crop rotation in developing countries.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Q: Where should most of the money be invested to feed the ever-growing
48、population?讲话中提到，为了迎接2050年的挑战，投资金额 必须翻一番，即每年需投入830乙美元。其中的大部分资金需要用于改善农业基 础设施。因此，选项A的说法与讲话内容一致，故为正确答案。讲话者在提到“作 物轮作”时说，同样重要的是对诸如作物轮作和小型农场动植物混养等基础知识 的低端技术研究，但并未点明是哪一类国家才需要，选项D错误。其余两个选项 讲话均未体现，可排除。第25题、A. For cooperating closely with policymakers in developing countries.B. For turning their focus to the
49、needs of farmers in poorer countries.C. For aligning their research with advances in farming technology.D.For encouraging farmers to embrace new farming techniques.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：听力 原文 Q: Why does the speaker give credit to the world，s agricultural scientists?讲话中提到，研究议程要重点关注最贫穷国家和资 源最有限国家的需求。值得赞扬的是，全球农业科学家支持这个宏观的视角。接 着以第一届全球农业研究会议为例说明，全球的农业科学家云集在此