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1、2021-2022学年湖南省湘西州凤凰县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一.听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，计 30分）第一节听下面5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。1.（1.5 分）A./B.3.（1.5 分）A.5.（1.5 分）A.i-一-第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。6.（1.5 分）一
2、 What happened to Linda this morning?She had.A.a sore throat.B.a toothache.C.a cold.7.（1.5 分）Who helped to fix up the bicycle?A.Sam.B.Mike.C.Eric.8.（1.5 分）What is Tom doing now?A.Watching TV.B.Doing homework.C.Playing computer games9.（1.5 分）What does the girl have to do before she goes out?A.Finish
3、her homework.B.Do the dishes.C.Wash the clothes.10.（1.5 分）When did Jack go to Sanya?A.In2016.B.In 2017.C.In2018.1 1.（3 分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Who did Li Dong go to Beijing with?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His sisters.（2）Where did Li Dong visit?A.The Great Wall.B.The Summer Palace.C.The Forbidden City.12.（3
4、 分）听材料，回答问题。（1）What animals does Mary want to see?A.Pandas.B.Tigers.C.Elephants.(2)How will the girl go to the zoo?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.13.(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。(1)Who gave the watch to Michael?A.His parents.B.Cindy.C.Danny.(2)How long has Michael had the watch?A.For two years.B.For three years.C
5、.For four years.(3)What will Cindy do this afternoon?A.Have the yard sale.B.Visit her cousin.C.Have a piano lesson.14.(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。(1)Why did Ted leave school when he was 14 years old?A.His mother had an accident.B.His father was seriously ill.C.He lost one of his legs in an accident.(2)What did T
6、ed do after he left school?A.He helped his father sell books.B.He grew and sold strawberries.C.He worked in a restaurant.(3)Who did Ted meet in town one day?A.His classmates.B.His friends.C.His teachers.H.知识运用。(共二节，满 分 15分)第一节单项选择从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。(共 15小题，每小题1分，共 计 15分)15.(1 )Whats the ma t
7、 t e r y o u?()A.with B.on C.of16.(1 分)Your room is dirty.You must.()A.set it up B.clean it upC.put it up17.(1 分)一 Could you please take the dog for a walk?一.()A.Never mindB.Sure,Id love to.C.Im sorry to hear that.18.(1 分)Because of the bad weather,we have to the meeting till next w eek.()A.turn off
8、 B.get off C.put off19.(1 分)You look tired,you should have a good rest for days.()A.a few B.few C.a little20.(1 分)Why dont you an English club to practice E nglish?()A.to join B.join C.joining21.(1 分)My brother came back home while I homework.()A.am doing B.were doing C.was doing22.(1 分)-I dont know
9、 when he will come tomorrow.-I will call you he arrives()A.so.that B.as soon as C.unless23.(1 分)Did you know that China is one of the countries in the w o rld?()A.old B.older C.oldest24.(1 分)Tom the USA.He wont come to the party to n ig h t.()A.has gone to B.has been toC.have gone to25.(1 分)Yu Gong
10、and his children tried the mountain in their life.()A.moved B.move C.to move26.(1 分)We know farmers go to big cities to work these years.()A.thousand of B.thousands ofC.thousands27.(1 分)She used to in the big city,but now she is used to in the small townwith her children.()A.live；living B.living：liv
11、ingC.Living；live28.(1 分)一 have you stayed in this city?一For about six years.()A.How soon B.How long C.How often29.(1 分)Remember this,M i k e.c a r e f u l you are,mistakes you will make.()A.The more,the fewer B.The more,the lessC.The less,the fewer第二节完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
12、(共 1 小题，每小题1.5分，共 计 15分)30.(15 分)Dear friends,do you know Grandfather Yuan?He(1)our hero,he isa great(2).His name is Yuan Longping.He was born(3)Beijing in193O.He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953.He is also (4)of Hybrid Rice (杂 交 水 稻)in the world.He saved many peopl
13、e who went hangry in theworld,especially in Africa.He lived(5)life and he used to wear the cheapest T-only cost 14 yuan.But he(6)great contribution(贡 献)to mankind(人类).Unluckily,Grandpa Yuan saidgoodbyeuto us forever.He died(7)May 22,2021 in Changsha.People in the world still feel(8)for him day and n
14、ight now.Dearfriends,when we have(9),we will never forget ourFather of HybridRice一Grandpa Yuan.His(10)of selfless(无私)contribution will shine(闪烁)shirt.ltforever.He will live in our hearts forever.(1)A.isB.amC.are(2)A.artistB.scientistC.worker(3)A.onB.atC.in(4)A.MotherB.FatherC.Grandpa(5)A.simpleB.ric
15、hC.sad(6)A.madeB.useC.took(7)A.onB.inC.at(8)A.sadB.angryC.boring(9)A.waterB.riceC.tea(10)A.spiritB.researchC.truein.阅读技能。(共三节，满 分 io分)第 一 节 阅 读 判 断 根据短文内容，判断短文后的句子正 确(A)或 错 误(B)(共 1 小题，每小题10分，共 计 10分)31.(10 分)Dear Mum,I don*t think you understand my life.You think I should study all the time.I know
16、you wantme to find a good job when I grow up,but I would like to have a wonderful time,too.Younever think about fun things for me to do like music and sports.Last night,when I waswatching a football game on TV,you asked me to stop and do my homework.After doing myhomework,I still couldnt read my foo
17、tball magazine.You told me to go to bed earlyagain.Mum,I dont quite like what you did to me!I really love you,Mum,but I wish you couldtry not to be so strict with me.Yours,Zhang Li(1)Zhang Lins mother wants him to study all the time.(2)Zhang Lin likes football.(3)After doing homework,Zhang Lin could
18、 watch TV.(4)Zhang Lin*s mother is strict with him.(5)Zhang Lin doesnt like his mother.第二节阅读选择根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。（共 2小题，每小题10分，共 计20分)32.(10 分)In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now.The lastMonday in March is for students to learn it at helps students learn mor
19、e about whatthey should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school?Take a look.school.ltStampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampedealways happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push,just stand thereand try to hold onto somethi
20、ng.If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protectyour head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.Ifll protect youfrom falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and powerlines.When theres a fire,leave th
21、e classroom quickly.Ifs better to put something wet over yourmouth and nose.In this way,you won*t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not becauseof the fire but smoke.lt makes them cough and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous!Sowhen you want to get out,you should make yourself close to th
22、e floor.Then you can breathesome fresh air.(1)Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents.A.at school.B.at homeC.on the farm.(2)A stampede always happens in places.A.busyB.dirtyC.crowded(3)When earthquakes happen,you can get a desk quickly and hold on.A.onB.underC.near(4)Which is the
23、following sentences is Right?A.When theres a fire,don*t leave the classroom quickly.B.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.C.Ifs better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.(5)Whafs the best title(标 题)for the article?.A.Health Education.B.Habits Education.C.Safety Edu
24、cation.33.(10 分)Do you feel worried sometimes?How do you deal with your wonies?Whether yourworries are big or small,you can take these steps to deal with them：Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes,you will know what youre worried about.But sometimes,you might not.Tryto find it out first；
25、if you cant,you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterYou can do something to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and itwont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If youre woiTied about grades,askyourself these questions：Why are grades i
26、mportant?What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to study at home?Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask fbr helpWhen youre worried,it can be helpful to find someone to talk to.You can ask yourparents,friend
27、s or teachers for help.(1)How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(2)When you dont know what youre worried about,first.A.you should try to find it outB.you cant ask for helpC.you dont need to think of ways（3）If youre wonied about grades,you can a
28、sk yourself these questions except（除了）“，A.Why are grades important?B.Why dont my friends like me?C.How do I get ready for class?（4）According to the passage,who can you ask for help when you*re worried?A.Parents,friends or teachers.B.Parents,friends or doctors.C.Parents,friends or policemen.（5）The pa
29、ssage mainly tells us.A.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our worries第三节摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。（共1小题，每小题10分，共 计10分）34.（10 分）In January,2020,the COVID-19 hit（袭击）China.What should we do to fightCOVID-19?Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it com
30、es.Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and running water before youeat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs,viruses cantravel as far as one meter through the air,so you
31、d better keep a proper distance（品 巨 离）whiletalking to someone.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when yousneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.Wear a mask.Its necessary to wear the mask Some doctors say that masks（口罩）canstop viruses as much as 80%,but if you dont wash you
32、r hands often,its no use wearing amask.Do sports often.Exercising will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）thevirus.(1)_ to fight COVID-19Wash your handsYour hands may carry viruses,so you shouldwashyour hands with soap and(2)_.You should cover your mouth and nose withpaperwhen you or oth
33、er people sneeze or(3)_.Cover your nose and mouth(4)_Masks can stop viruses.Its necessary to wearthemask.Do sports oftenExercising can help make your body(5)_.IV写作技能。（共三节，满 分 10分）第一节阅读简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共 I 小题，每小题10分，共 计 10分）35.（10 分）From：11350 cse.eduTo：Subject：Party!Jenny,Im going to have a bi
34、rthday party this Sunday in my house.Fd like to invite you andyour sister Mary to my party.Some of my friends and classmates will come to my party.My best friend,Tom,willcome,loo.I want you to meet him.You two have much in common,so I think you willbecome good friends.Do you want to come?Well play g
35、ames and talk before dinner.Then well havedinner.My mother will prepare all kinds of food and drinks for us.The party is on thisSunday.It will begin at 4：00 pm.Hl end(结束)at 8：00 pm or 9：00 pm.Will you befree then?Well have a great time!I would be glad if you can attend my party!If you can come,callm
36、e or send(发送)me an e-mail first.Lisa(1)Who sends this e-mail?(2)What will they do before dinner?(3)What time will the party begin?(4)Will Lisas mother prepare food and drinks for her?(5)If Jenny wants to go to the party,what should she do first?第二节双向翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。(共 1 小题，每小题15分，共 计 15分)36
37、.(15 分)One year ago,I worked in a small village school as a volunteer teacher.When I arrivedthere,I found it wasnt what I expected.(1)It didnt look like a school at all!The school hadonly three rooms,one for Grades 1,2,and 3,and the other for Grades 4,5 and 6.There wasa third one for me.The children
38、 welcomed me warmly on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions,andI told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day,I gave them a test tofind out their level.(2)To my surprise,though the test was very easy,over half of the studentsdidnt pass it.I knew they needed me.Life in
39、 the village was hard.I tried my best to help them.(3)I wanted lo make a bigdifference to their lives.I was busy preparing lessons,reading test papers every night.(4)我喜欢教这些可爱又勤奋的孩子,and 1 could see that they were making progress with myhelp.I also learned a lot from them.Now we become good friends.(5
40、)我习惯了住在村子里,and I hope to teach there for another year.(1)(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)第三节书面表达。(25分)37.(2 5 分)Susan所在的城市昨天晚上8：30 分发生了一场 地 震(earthquake)很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susan,请根据表格内容描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情境，80词左右。Susantake a shower in the bathroomher motherclean up in the kitchenher fatherwatch TV in the living roo
41、mher brother.work on the computer.her sisterdo her homework.2021-2022学年湖南省湘西州凤凰县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）一.听力理解略II.知识运用。（共二节，满 分 15分）第一节单项选择从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。（共 15小题，每小题1 分，共 计 15分）15.（1 分）Whats the ma t t e r y o u?（）A.with B.on C.of【解答】本题考查固定句型Whats the matter wilh.?表示”怎么啦？故选：A o16.（1 分）Your room
42、 is dirty.You must.（）A.set it up B.clean it upC.put it up【解答】set up建立；clean up清理；put up张贴；根据“Your room is dirty.”可知,是要打扫房间,因此选clean it up。故选：B o17.（1 分）一 Could you please take the dog for a walk?一.（）A.Never mindB.Sure,Id love to.C.Im sorry to hear that.【解答】选 项A：不要紧；选 项B：当然，我愿意；选 项C：听到这个消息我很难过。根据问句的意
43、思可知答语是B o故选：B o18.（1 分）Because of the bad weather,we have to the meeting till next w eek.（）A.turn off B.get off C.put off【解答】turn off关掉；get off下车；put off推迟；根据句意，因为坏天气，我们不得不把会议到下周，可知此处填put off表示 推迟二故选：Co19.(1 分)You look tired,you should have a good rest for days.()A.a few B.few C.a little【解答】few几乎没有，
44、a few有一些，二者修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据 You look tired,”看起来很累，可知应该是好好休息几天，本句表示肯定意义，且 days是可数名词复数，因此用a few来修饰。故选：Ao20.(1 分)Why don*t you an English club to practice E nglish?()A.to join B.join C.joining【解答】to join不定式；join加入，动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词。Why dont sb dosth?”为什么某人不做某事？”固定句式，填动词原形join。故选：Bo21.
45、(1 分)My brother came back home while I homework.()A.am doing B.were doing C.was doing【解答】答案：C；根据My brother came back home while可知这里表示的是一个过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时；主语+was/were+动 词 ing；该句的主语 是 L 故用was doing；故选C.22.(1 分)I dont know when he will come tomorrow.-I will call you he arrives()A.so.that B.as s
46、oon as C.unless【解答】so.that如此.以至于；as soon as.就.；unless除非。根据 我不知道他明天什么时候来。”可知，他一到我就给你打电话。”用 as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选：Bo23.(1 分)Did you know that China is one of the countries in the world?()A.old B.older C.oldest【解答】old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据比较的范围”inthe world”可知，应用形容词最高级形式。故选：Co24.(1 分)Tom the
47、USA.He wont come to the party to n ig h t.()A.has gone toB.has been toC.have gone to【解答】has/have gone to 表示去了某地没回来；has been to 曾经去过（某地）。根据He wontcome to the party tonight可知，此处他还未回来，使用has/have gone t o,主语为T om,使用 has gone to。故选：Ao25.（1 分）Yu Gong and his children tried the mountain in their life.（）A.m
48、oved B.move C.to move【解答】根据题干，可知考查try to do sth试图做某事。固定用法。故选：Co26.（1 分）We know farmers go to big cities to work these years.（）A.thousand of B.thousands ofC.thousands【解答】thousands。俨 数千的、成千上万的”固定搭配，表示模糊的数字。A/C 选项不正确。故选：Bo27.（1 分）She used to in the big city,but now she is used to in the small townwith
49、her children.（）A.live；living B.living：livingC.Living；live【解答】第一个空，used to do sth“过去常常做某事“固定搭配，填动词原形live”住，第二个空，be used to doing sth”习惯于做某事”固定搭配，填动名词living。故选：Ao28.（1 分）一 have you stayed in this city?一For about six years.（）A.How soon B.How long C.How often【解答】A.How soon”多快/多久以后”其后用in加一段时间来回答；B.How lo
50、ng多久，对一段时间或长度提问；C.How often多久，对频率提问。根据回答For about six years.大约六年了”可知，此处问的是一段时间，用 how long。故选：Bo29.（1 分）Remember this,M i k e.c a r e f u l you are,mistakes you will make.A.The more,the fewerB.The more,the lessC.The less,the fewer【解答】考查形容词的比较级。根据句型the+比较级，the+比较级，意为 越,就越 ”，由第二个空后面的mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用