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1、专题10形容词和副词一形容词和副词的比拟等级【2022年】1. (2022天津中考真题)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its than by plane.A. interestingB. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比拟级。interesting有趣的,原形;less interesting不那么有趣;more interesting更有趣的;most inte
2、resting 最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比拟级,排除 AD;根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But itsthan by plane”可知虽然火车比拟慢,但是它更有趣。应选C。2. (2022湖南怀化中考真题)The air in Huaihua is than before.A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比拟级。good好的;better更好的,更好;best最好的,最。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词 比拟级better。应选B。3
3、. (2022胡南岳|阳中考真题)With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become.A. more and more convenient【详解】句意:难以置信的是,山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查,珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。考 查副词辨析及副词比拟级。low低;high高。根据“It,s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知 是高了,再由“than before”可知要用high的比拟级higher。应选D。13. (2021 浙江温州市中考真题)The
4、 roads are becoming as more people go to work in the morning.A. widerB. longerC. cleanerD. busier【答案】D【详解】句意:由于更多的人早上去上班,道路变得更繁忙。考查形容词辨析。wider更宽的;longer更长 的;clean6r更干净的;busier更忙的。根据“as more people go to work in the morning”可知,因为更多的人早 上去上班,所以道路更繁忙,应选D。14. (2021 四川成都市中考真题)With the help of 5G technolog
5、y, the apps on the smart phone can provide functions for the users than before.A. manyB. moreC. most【答案】B【详解】句意:在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词比拟级。many许多;more更多,比拟级;most最多,最高级。根据than before”可知,此处应 使用比拟级,应选B。15. (2021 重庆中考真题)High-speed trains are much than traditional ones.A. fastB. fasterC
6、. slowD. slower【答案】B【详解】句意:高铁比传统的车快多了。考查形容词辨析和形容词比拟级。fast快的,原级;faster更快的, 比拟级;slow 慢的,原级;slower 更慢的,比拟级。根据“High-speed trains are much.than traditional ones.” 结合常识可知,高铁比传统火车快,根据than”可知,用比拟级。应选B。16. (2021 重庆中考真题)Protecting ourselves is one of things we must do.A. importantB. more important C. most imp
7、ortant D. the most important【答案】D【详解】句意:保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。考查形容词最高级。此处构成“one ofHhe+最 高级+名词复数”结构,应选D。17. (2021 四川泸州市中考真题)一Fishing is one of activities among many people.一Yes. But now its not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.A. popularB. more popular C. most popular D. the
8、 most popular【答案】D【详解】句意:一钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。一是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。考查形容词的最高级。根据Fishing is one of. activities among many people.”可知,空格处表达“最受欢迎” 的活动之一,one of the +最高级+名词复数,译为“最的之一”。应选D。18. (2021 四川遂宁市中考真题)一Whats mountain in the world?一Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.A
9、. higherB. highestC. the highest D. high【答案】c【详解】句意:一世界上最高的山是什么?一珠穆朗玛峰。据最新报道,它的高度为8848.86米。考查最高 级。根据in the world”及语境可知,此处应用最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,应选C。2020年】1 .【2020甘肃武威市】.It was a hundred times than Td expected.A. funB. more funC. the most funD. funny【答案】B【解析】句意:这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。考查比拟级。fun有趣的,原级;more fun
10、更有趣,比拟级;the most fun最有趣,最高级;funny有趣的,原级。根据句中than可知,本句为比拟级句式,即这比我预 想的要更有趣,故此处应为比拟级more fun。应选B。2 .【2020贵州黔南州Cindy, you sing the English song among all the singers. Congratulations!A. betterB. bestC. beautifullyD. most beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意:Cindy,在所有的歌手中,你唱这首英语歌唱得最好。祝贺你!考查副词最高级。better是 good和well的比拟级形式;
11、best是good和well的最高级形式;beautifully美妙地,副词;most beautiful最 美妙的,形容词最高级形式。根据句中“among all the singers”可知,这里表示在三者以上的范围中比拟,应 用最高级,排除A和C;并且结合句子结构,该空修饰动词sing,应用副词形式,D选项是形容词最高级, 应选Bo.【2020可可W匕省Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest【答案】D【解
12、析】句意:Helen是她家里最年幼的人,她的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的; young年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级,又根据her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐, 由此可知她是最年幼的。应选D。3 .【2020黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】In my opinion, Chinese is any other language in the world becauseChinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. more important th
13、anC. the most important【答案】B【解析】句意:在我看来,中文比其他任何语言都重要,因为说中文的人是最多的。考查形容词比拟级的 固定用法。as important as 和 一*样重要;more important than 比 更重要;the most important 最重要。 本句为“比拟级+than+any other+名词”句式,表比任何一个都。根据句子结构,空格处要填形容词比拟 级+than, important是多音节词,比拟级在词前加more,所以是more important than。应选Bo.【2020黑龙江绥化 】I think Mark is
14、of all the boys in our class.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】C【解析】句意:我认为Mark是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。考查形容词的最高级。most outgoing最外向的, 最高级,前面需要加定冠词the; more outgoing更外向的,比拟级;the most outgoing最外向的,最高级。 根据in our class,可知要用最高级形式,最高级前面要加the,而且outgoing是多音节词,它的最高级在前 面加most;故答案选Co.【2020吉林省】一Who is
15、the runner, Mike or Sam?一Mike is. He is good at running.A. fasterB. slowerC. weaker【答案】A【解析】句意:谁跑得快,迈克还 萨姆?一一迈克,他擅长跑步。考查形容词的比拟级。faster更快 的;slower更慢的;weaker更弱的。根据“He is good at running”迈克擅长跑步,可知此处表达“更快的”,用 fastero 应选 A。7.12020南通市)Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is as we may have enough
16、 time forour hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant【答案】A【解析】句意:与一天的周末相比,两天的周末更令人愉快,因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱 好。考查形容词比拟级。A. more pleasant更愉快的,比拟级形式;B. less pleasant更不愉快的,比拟级形式; C. the most pleasant最愉快的,最高级形式;D. the least pleasant最不愉快的,最高级形式。根据句中Compared with a 1-d
17、ay weekend提示,此处存在比拟关系,故应用pleasant的比拟级形式,C、D选项可排除。根据句 中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知,有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情,应选Ao8.【2020无锡市How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?Yes, three times a day. But its getting, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【答案】A【解析
18、】句意:汤姆,你的感冒怎样了?你吃药了么? 是的,一天三次。但是我认为变得更糟了。 今天我头疼了。考查形容词的比拟级。worse更糟;worst最糟;better更好;best最好。根据“I have a headache today.”可知情况变得更糟糕了,用比拟级worse。应选A。9.【2020江西省 】Im pretty good at tennis. Actually, Tm probably in the club.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. the best【答案】D【解析】句意:我很擅长网球,事实上,我可能是俱乐部里最好的。考查形容词最高级。worse
19、更糟的;good 好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据“pretty good at tennis”以及“in the club”可知此处表示的是最高级“最 好的”,用the best。应选D。10.12020辽宁丹东 Amy has read many history books, so she learns history of all the subjects.A. wellB. badC. bestD. worst【答案】c【解析】句意:艾米读过很多历史书,所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。考查副词最高级。well好地, 副词原级;bad坏的,形容词原级;best最好,
20、形容词/副词最高级;worst最坏,形容词/副词最高级。根据 句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知,是三者以上比拟,应使用最高级;又根据前半句Amy has read many history books”可知,艾米读过很多历史书,所以应该是学得好。应选C。11 .【2020辽宁锦州】一You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe you work, the better grades you will get.A. the more carelessB. the more carefulC
21、. the worseD. the harder【答案】D【解析】句意:你在学习上取得了很大的进步。谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比拟级。more careless更不小心的;more careful更加小心的;worse更糟糕;harder更努力。根据 题干中I believe you work, the better grades you will get.”,结合选项可知要用“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”表示“越就越工修饰work要用副词的比拟级,排除AB;再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就 越好,用the harder符合题意。应选D。12 .【2020沈阳市 .
22、Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully【答案】B【解析】句意:爱玛喜欢动物,照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。考查副词的比拟级。carefully细心; more carefully 更细心;most carefully 最细心;the most carefully 是 the+最高级的结构。根据 than her friends 可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比拟,
23、用副词的比拟级more carefully。应选B。13.12020青海省 一She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.一Thats so cool. She sold out products than any others last year.A. the mostB. moreC. fewer【答案】B【解析】句意:她是公司的最正确销售员,她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。这太酷了。去年她售 出的产品比任何人都多。考查形容词比拟级。the most最多的,形容词
24、最高级;more更多的,形容词比拟 级;fewer更少的,形容词比拟级。根据题干中“She was the best seller in the company”可知她售出的产品多, 排除 C 项;结合题干中“She sold out products than any others last year.”可知此处用“比拟级+than anyothers”结构,表示她卖的产品比任何人都多,用more符合题意。应选B。14.【2020青海省 】一Its difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhous concert.一, Ive got one.A. Finally
25、B. LuckilyC. Recently【答案】B【解析】句意:很难弄到一张周杰伦演唱会的票。幸运的是,我有一张。考查副词辨析。Finally 最终;Luckily 幸运地;Recently 最近。根据题干中Its difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhous concert,“可知弄至 一张票很难,而答句中表示自己有一张,可推出是说“幸运地”。应选B。15.【2020青岛市】My People, My Country is movie Pve ever seen.A. more educational B. the most educational C. e
26、ducationalD. less educational【答案】B【解析】句意:我和我的祖国是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。考查形容词最高级。more educational更 有教育性的;the most educational最有教育意义的;educational有教育性的;less educational更少教育性的。 根据Ive ever seen”我见过的,表达的是最高级的意义,用educational的最高级变化the most educationalo 应选Bo16.12020云南省Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to wor
27、k harder and become than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】句意:梦想是强大的,它可以驱使你更加努力工作,变得比以前更好。考查比拟级。good好的, 原级;well好地,原级;better更好的,比拟级;best最好的,最高级。根据句中than可知,本句为比拟级 句式,即变得比以前更好,故此处应为比拟级better。应选C。17.【2020昆明市Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)encourages people to live life than before. It makes theearth a
28、 better place to live in.A. a greenerB. the greenestC. a wilderD. the wildest【答案】A【解析】句意:垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。考查比拟级。a greener更环保的;the greenest最环保的;a wilder更野蛮的;the wildest最野蛮的。根据句中的than before,可知应用比拟级;live alife意为,过上.的生活”,根据句意和常识,可知应该是过上 比以前更环保的生活,应选A。18.12020上海市 Balanced diets are just a
29、s as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important【答案】A【解析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。考查形容词比拟等级。important 原级;more important 比拟级;most important 最高级;the most important 最高级;原级比拟 as.as 和一样,用形容词或副词的原形。应选A。19 .【2020* 四川攀枝花一Mary, do you prefer wee
30、kdays or weekends?一Of course weekends. Because Fm on weekdays.A. busiestB. busyC. the busiestD. much busier【答案】D【解析】句意:玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?一一当然是周末了。因为我在工作日要忙得多。考查形容词比拟级。busiest最高级;busy原级;the busiest最高级;much busier比拟级。根据语境,可知是 工作日和周末两者相比,应该用比拟级;又much可表程度修饰比拟级,应选D。20 .【2020 四川省遂宁市】The young man was of all
31、the performers.A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. the creativest【答案】c【解析】句意:这个年轻人在所有的表演者中是最有创造力的。考查形容词最高级。more creative更有创造 力的,比拟级;much creative形式错误,much不能修饰形容词原级;the most creative最有创造力的,最高 级;the creativest形式错误,creative的最高级应在前面加most构成。根据句中的of all the performers ”在所 有的表演者中”可知,这
32、里表示在三者以上的范围中比拟,应用形容词最高级形式。应选C。21 .【2020天津市】This street is much than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest【答案】B【解析】句意:这条街比那条街宽得多。考查比拟级。wide宽的,形容词原型;wider更宽的,形容词比拟 级;widest最宽的,形容词最高级;the widest最宽的,形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知, 这里应该用比拟级的形式,表示两者之间的比拟,应选B。22 .【2020湖北省黄石市】I think Jay Chous Mojito is t
33、han his last song.A. more better B. the bestC. much better D. more good【答案】c【解析】句意:我认为周杰伦的莫吉托(Mojito)比他上一首歌要好听。考查形容词比拟级。more better更好;the best最好,最高级;much better好多了,比拟级;more good更好, 无此表达。此句有than,二者之间的比拟,用比拟级,不用最高级;good的比拟级是better,不能再用more, 可用much来修饰其程度。应选Co.【2020湖北省十堰市】一Super brain is a hit TV show r
34、ecently. Which competitor do you like best?一I think Zhao Jinhao is one of competitors among them.A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smartest【答案】D【解析】句意: 最强大脑是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者? 我认为赵金浩是其 中最聪明的参赛者之一。考查最高级。smart聪明的,原级;smarter更聪明的,比拟级;smartest最聪明的, 最高级;the smartest最聪明的,最高级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式,
35、即赵金浩是其中最聪 明的参赛者之一,故此处应用最高级,其前应加定冠词the,即the smartest。应选D。24.12020鄂州市Im proud of Ezhou, our homeland.So am L It is becoming.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully【答案】C【解析】句意:我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。我也是,它变得越
36、来越漂亮。考查形容词比拟级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语,表示“越来越”用“比拟级+and+比拟级”。beautiful 是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮应选C。25 .【2020黄冈市】一 Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!一 How exciting! Qomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popular
37、C. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】句意:中国登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰!多令人激动啊!珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。查固定搭配。A. popular形容词原级;B.more popular形容词比拟级;C. most popular形容词最高级;D. the most popular形容词最高级。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭 配,意为 是 中最 之一”,符合句意,应选D。26.【2020咸宁市Does the dish taste as as it looks?Yes. I cant wa
38、it to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best【答案】B【解析】句意: 这盘菜和看上去一样美味么? 是的。我等不及吃它了。考查形容词原形。well健康的;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表达 “像一样”,表达”和看上去一样美味”用as good as。应选B。27.【2020襄阳市】一 Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.一 Thafs not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his sub
39、jects.B. the most convenientC , convenienter and convenienter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:随着5G技术的开展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。考查比拟级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”,可知句子表达比拟级“越来越便利”,用“more and more convenient”。应选 Ao.(2022-四川乐山中考真题)一Did you see the football match yesterday?Yes! I think it is the game that I have ever seen.A. ex
40、citingB. more excitingC. most exciting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 你昨天看足球赛了吗? 是的!我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。考查最高级。exciting兴奋的,原级;more exciting更兴奋的,比拟级;most exciting最兴奋的,最高级。根 据“that I have ever seen”可知,需要形容词的最高级;应选Co. (2022四川泸州中考真题)With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much for us to travelto Chengdu.A.
41、 easierB. easilierC. more easyD. more easily【答案】A【解析】A. worstA. worstB. worseC. bestD. better【答案】C【解析】句意:王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得总分值。考查情景交际及最高级。worst最差的,最高级;worse更差的,比拟级;best最好的,最高级;better更好 的,比拟级。根据答语“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知,王林所有科目都是总分值,所以他 期末考试考得最好,故应用最高级best。应选C
42、。28 .【2020长沙市】China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much history than the USA.A. longB. longerC. longest【答案】B【解析】句意:中国有5000多年的历史。它比美国的历史更长。考查形容词的比拟级。long长的;longer 更长的;longest最长的。根据“than the USA”可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比拟,用比拟级longer。 应选Bo.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州With the help of the government, my hometown become
43、s thanbefore.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful【答案】B【解析】句意:在政府的帮助下,我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。考查形容词的比拟级。beautiful美丽的 (原级);more beautiful更美(比拟级);the most beautiful最美(最高级)。than意为“比”,是比拟级的标 志词。应选Bo30.12020怀化市 With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a life than before.A. go
44、odB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】句意:在中国政府的帮助下,贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。考查形容词比拟级。good 好的,形容词原级;better是good的比拟级;best是good的最高级。根据句意和空后.than before”可知, 这里是把现在与过去进行比照,应用形容词的比拟级形式。应选B。31 . 2020郴州市一Have you ever seen the show America Got Talent?一Yes. I think it is as as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. t
45、he most interesting【答案】A【解析】句意: 你看过美国达人秀吗? 是的。我认为它和星光大道一样有趣。考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的,令人感兴趣的,形容词原级;more interesting更有趣的,形容词比拟 级;the most interesting最有趣的,形容词最高级。asas和一样,中间加形容词或副词原级,此处用interesting符合题意。应选A。32 .【2020盐城市】Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. t
46、he longest【答案】D【解析】句意:我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。考查形容词最高级。long长的;longer是比拟级形 式;longest是最高级形式;the longest形容词最高级。根据句意和句中的in the world可知,这里应用最高级,表示“世界上最长的”,是形容词修饰名词。在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。应选D。33 .【2020四川达州市Of the two math problems, I can just work out one.A. the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficult D
47、. less difficult【答案】A【解析I句意:两道数学题中,我只能算出比拟简单的那道。考查形容词比拟级。the less difficult表示特指, 没那么困难的,比拟简单的;more difficult更困难的;the more difficult表示特指,更困难的;less difficult 没那么困难的,比拟简单的。句中。ne是代词,指代两道数学题中的一个,此处表示特指,所以应使用定冠 词the,所以排除B和D;根据句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比 较简单的那道工应选A。34 .【2020江苏省苏州市】一I dont really like big cities.Neither do 1.1 feel much in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest【答案】B【解析】句意:我不太喜欢大城市。一一我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。考查形容词比拟级。free 自由的,形容词原级;freer更自由的,形容词比拟级;freest最自由的,形容词最高级;the freest最自由的, t