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1、2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语二模试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计4 5 分）I.Multiple choice（本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分）Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Mum,F m hungry.Is there to eat?一 Yes,you can have some bread on the table.A.something B.nothing C.anything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我饿了。有什么可吃的吗？有，你可以吃些桌
2、子上的面包。考查不定代词辨析。something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西或任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。结合语境可知本句中表示疑问，故选C。2.The workers met some difficulties but the task ten days ahead of time.A.increased B.finished C.mentioned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：工人们遇到了一些困难但还是提前十天完成了任务。考查动
3、词词义辨析。increased增加；finished完成；mentioned提到。分析句子结构可知，but表示转折，前后是转折含义，可推测工人们虽然遇到了一些困难，但任务还是完成了。故选Bo3.一Look!Here comes Cindy!She is always full of.So she is.She takes a lot of exercise every day.A.knowledge B.courage C.energy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看啊！辛迪来了！她总是充满活力。她确实是。她每天进行大量的锻炼。考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；e
4、nergy精力。由“She takes a lot ofexercise every day.”可判断，填空处表示“充满活力”。故选C。4.Quan Hongchan was bom in a small village with only about two people.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：全红婵出生于一个仅有两千人的小村庄。考查大数的表达。根据数词的用法，空前有基数词tw o,在 thousand后不能加“s”，排除C；thousands of是固定搭配，意为数以千计的，可以直接修饰名词，排除B。故
5、选A。5.Oh,my god!I cant see the things outside clearly.How it is snowing!A.strongly B.heavily C.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哦，天哪！我看不清外面的东西。雪下得多大啊！考查副词辨析。strongly强 壮 地;heavily猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据I cant see the thingsoutside clearly.“可知雪下得很大,所以看不清外面的东西,表示“雪很大”用 heavily,故选 Bo6 She doesnt speak her friends.I agree
6、with you.But her written work is wonderful.A.as often as B.so well as C.as good as D.as manyas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她没有她的朋友说得好。我同意你的看法，但是她的书面作品很棒。考查副词用法。as/so.as中应接形容词或副词的原级。often经常；well好地；good好的；many许多的。speak是动词，需要由副词来修饰，many和 good是形容词，应排除；根据下文“但是她的书面作品是很好的”可判断上文是在比较“好坏”，因此用副词well 故选 Bo7.I must go to Bei
7、jing for a meeting.Can you help me the earliest flight online?A.look up B.look for C.look through【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我必须去北京开会。你能帮我在网上查一下最早的航班吗？考查动词短语。look up 查阅；look for 寻找；look through 浏览。根据“I must go to BeijingIbra meeting”可知要去北京，请求对方帮忙查询最早的航班。故选A。8.Bill together with his friends volunteer work for th
8、e community on weekends.A.do B.does C.did【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Bill和他的朋友们每个周末都去社区做志愿服务工作。考查时态以及主谓一致。do做，动词原形；does动词第三人称单数形式；did过去式；根据标志词“on weekends”在每个周末，可知这是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。-together with”是介词短语作定语，修饰主语“Bill”，真正的主语就是“Bill，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。9.一 Why do many farmers put their products online these days?一 m
9、ore people buy them.A.Let B.Letting C.To let【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最近农家为什么会把产品放到网上？为了让更多人购买。考查动词不定式。Let让，动词原形；Letting现在分词或动名词；To let动词不定式。根据问句 uWhy do many farmers put their products online these days?可知，此处表示目的，所以应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。10.Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see i t you can feel it.A.and B.
10、or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。考查连词。and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。“you cant see it 与you can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词bul表示“但是二故选C。11.一Did you see Alice?She just came back from Beijing.Yes,but she someone,so I went away.A.is phoning B.was phoning C.has phoned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你看到爱丽丝了吗？她刚从北京回来。是
11、的，但是她正在跟别人打电话，所以我离开了。考查动词的时态。根据but shesomeone,sol went away，可知是指她正在给别人打电话，所以我就走了。时态应是过去进行时，主语为s h e,故为was+doing即 was phoning。故选Bo12.Nancy,do you know?Oh,he is a dentist.I once went to him to fix my teeth.A.where Tony is from B.who Tony is C.what Tony is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：南希，你知道Tony是做什么的吗？噢，他是一个牙医。我曾经找他
12、帮我补牙。考查宾语从句。根 据“he is a dentist”可知回答的是工作职位，对工作职位提问用“what”。故选 C。13.Gu Ailing is a talented Chinese girl got two gold medals（奖牌）at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位才华横溢的中国女孩，她在北京2022年冬季奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。考查定语从句。分析前后句可知，本题考查定语从句。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语
13、或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本句先行词为“Chinesegirl”，在句子作主语，故应用引导词who。故选 Ao14.I heard music and art will enter the exam.Dont wony.Nothing is difficult if more ef f or t.A.will be put in B.puts in C.is put in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说音乐和艺术将参加考试。别担心。如果付出更多的努力，没有什么是困难的。考查动词时态和语态。句子是i f 引导的条件状语从句，遵 循“主将从现 原则，故从句用一
14、般现在时。又因主语“more effort”和其谓语“putin”为被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。15.Ms.Lee would you mind explaining the math problem when youre free?_.Come to my office after class.A.Yes and no B.Certainly not C.That sounds good【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李老师，你有空的时候介意解释一下这道数学题吗？当然不介意。下课后到我办公室来。考查情景交际。Yes and no是和不是；Certainly not
15、当然不介意；That sounds good听起来不错；根据题干“Come to my office after class”可知，应说当然不介意。故选B。II.Communication(本题共15分，A题每小题5分,B题每小题5分)(A)Choose the best response from A to G to complete the dialogue.Eachchoice should be used only once.A:Paula,what are you going to be in the future?B:16A:Sounds cool.But I think its
16、hard to be a woman astronaut.17B:First,F m going to exercise every day to keep fit.Then Fm going to join the army.18A:Being a teacher is my dream.B:Sounds great!19A:Because I enjoy being with children.That makes me feel relaxed.And Zhang Guimei is theperson I admire most.B:So do I.She is really a gr
17、eat woman.Have you ever thought about where to work?A:Yes,I have.20 I hope to help children there get a better education.B:Wonderful!Lefs work hard to make our dreams come true.A.What about you,Andy?B.Where are you going to work?C.How are you going to do that?D.I want to work in mountain areas.E.Why
18、 do you want to be a teacher?F.Which college are you going to attend?G.I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.【答案】16.G 17.C 18.A 19.E 20.D【解析】【导语】本文是A 与 B 之间的对话，主要讲了关于未来职业的打算。【16题详解】根据上下文“Paula,what are you going to be in the future?和But I think its hard to be a womanastronaut.”可知，此处表达自己想成为一名宇航员
19、，选项G“我想成为一个像王亚萍一样的宇航员。符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“First,r m going to exercise every day to keep fit.”可知，空处为询问打算怎么做成为宇航员。选项C“你打算怎么做？”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Being a teacher is my dream.”可知，空处为询问对方将来想做彳|一么，结合选项可知，A 项“你呢，安迪？”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Because I enjoy being with children.”可知，空处为询问想成为一名老师的原因，结合选项可知，E 项“
20、你为什么想当老师？”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Have you ever thought about where to work?”可知，故空处应为回答想要工作的地方。结合选项可知，D 项“我想在山区工作。”符合题意。故选D。(B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.(Mr.White and his wife are in a restaurant.)A：Good evening,sir.Welcome to Maxims.21?B：Yes,Ive booked a table for two under the name
21、of Mr.White.A：Please wait.Let me check.OK.Please follow me to your table.(After a while,they satdown.)A：22?B：OK.My wife would like a fruit salad and Fil have a bowl of beef soup to start with.23?A：Yes.There are some tomatoes in it.B：Great.One large bowl,please.A：24?B：Let me see.Well try the Russian
22、Combat Steak(战 斗 牛 排)for the main course(主菜).Well done(全熟的),please.A：Got it.25?B：Yes,two glasses of orange juice.Thafs all.A：Thank you very much.Have a nice meal.【答案】21.May I help you22.May I take your order23.Do you want some tomatoes in it24.What else do you want25.Would you like something to drin
23、k【解析】【导语】本文是怀特先生和夫人去餐馆就餐与服务员之间的对话。【21题详解】根据“Yes,Ive booked a table for two under the name of Mr.White.“可知止匕处是月艮务生询问对方有什么需要。故填May I help you。【22题详解】根据“OK.My wife would like a fruit salad and Fil have a bowl of beef soup to start with.”可知此处服务员应询问是否可以点餐。故填May I take your ordero【23题详解】根据“Yes.There are s
24、ome tomatoes in it.”可知此处询问汤里是否加西红柿，是一个一般疑问句 o 故填 Do you want some tomatoes in it。【24题详解】根据Let me see.Well try the Russian Combat Steak（战斗牛排）for the main course（主菜）可知服务员询问除此之外还需要什么。故填What else do you want。【25题详解】根据“Yes,two glasses of orange juice.Thafs all.”可知此处询问饮品的需求。故填 Would youlike something to d
25、rinkoIU.Cloze testWu You is a girl with visual impairmenl（视力障碍）from Chengdu.Recently she surprisedaudience（观众）all over the country with her 26 performances on the TV show一Chinese Poetry Competition.She 27 her rich memory of ancient Chinese poems.Sheeven got 28 from Yang Yang,Chinas first gold winner
26、 in the Winter Olympic Games.The girPs love for ancient poems dates back to 29 childhood.At that time,she wasso kind of shy that she prefened to spend her free time 30 at home.At one time,the littlegirl became really crazy about childrens songs and ancient poems 31 she heard on theradio.32 her paren
27、ts bought lots of tapes of ancient poems to make her less bored.During her kindergarten at the age of 4,Wu served as the host of the school flag-raisingceremony.She was already able to 33 recite（背诵）all the lines（词）by herself.Wu became even 34 in Chinese poems in primary school.The feelings expressed
28、 inthe words 35 her to keep on working hard.From April 1st to 15th,2021,Wu took three college entrance examinations for disableds t u d e n t s.36 she chose a medical university in Yantai,Shandong Province,because theschool 37 help her achieve the dream of becoming a 38.“No matter 39 happens,I want
29、to live my life to the fullest,said Wu.She hasput her past achievements 40 her.At present,she has great hopes for her universitylife.Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.26.A.awfulB.excellentC.humorous27.A.became famous forB.was proud ofC.was thirsty for28.A.prizeB.praiseC
30、.pleasure29.A.myB.yourC.her30.A.stayB.to stayC.staying31.A.thatB.whoC.whom32.A.AlthoughB.SoC.Because33.A.completelyB.simplyC.quietly34.A.less talentedB.more interestedC.more strict35.A.advisedB.allowedC.encouraged36 A.For a whileB.At firstC.At last37.A.couldB.shouldC.must38.A.writerB.doctorC.teacher
31、39.A.howB.whenC.what40.A.behindB.besideC.ahead【答案】26.B 27.A28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A32.B 33.A 34.B35.C 36.C 37.A38.B 39.C 40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲盲人吴幽从小对诗歌感兴趣，因参加诗词大会而出名，并考上大学，将来要成为一名医生。【26题详解】句意：最近她使全国观众吃惊于她在 中国诗词大会上的优秀表现。awful 可怕的；excellent 优秀的；humorous 幽默的。根据“her rich memory of ancient Chinesepoems”可知是
32、好的表现。故选B。【27题详解】句意：她因她丰富的古诗词记忆而出名。became famous for 因.而出名；was proud of 对.感到自豪;was thirsty for 渴望。根据“her rich memory of ancient Chinese poems.”可知是因为她丰富 记忆而出名。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她甚至得到来自中国第一位冬奥会金牌得主杨扬的表扬。prize 奖赏；praise 赞扬；pleasure 愉快。根据Chinas first gold winner in the Winter OlympicGames.”可知是得到奥运冠军的赞扬。故选B。【
33、29题详解】句意：这个女孩对于古诗词的热爱可以追溯到她的童年。m y我的；your你的；her她的。根据“The girls love fbr.”可知是女孩对诗词的热爱源于她的童年。故选C。【30题详解】句意：在那时，她是如此的害羞以致于她更喜欢待在家里度过空闲时间。stay待；to stay不定式；staying动名词。根据“spend her flee time”可知是花时间做某事，对应的句式是spend time doing sth.。故选C。3 1 题详解】句意：曾经一度，小女孩对于收音机上听到的儿童歌曲和古诗词真的非常着迷。that 那；who 谁；whom 谁，宾格。分析“the
34、little girl became really crazy about childrenssongs and ancient poems.she heard on the radio.“可知是一个定语从句，先行词是儿童歌和古诗词，所以引导词用that。故选A。【32题详解】句意：因此她父母给她买了许多古诗词的磁带为了让她不那么无聊。Although 虽然；So 因此；Because 因为。根据“the little girl became really crazy aboutchildrens songs and ancient poems及her parents bought lots
35、of tapes of ancient poems to makeher less bored.”可知前后是因果关系。故选B。【33题详解】句意：她已经能完全背诵所有的升国旗誓词。completely 完 全 地;simply 仅仅；quietly 平静地。根据下文“recite（背诵）all the lines（词）byherself.”可知她已经能完全背诵。故选A。【34题详解】句意：吴在小学时甚至对古诗词更感兴趣。less talented没那么有天赋；more interested更感兴趣的；more strict更严格的。根据”.herto keep on working hard.
36、”可知是对古诗词更感兴趣才会更努力的学习。故选B。【35题详解】句意：诗词里表达的感情鼓励她继续努力学习。advised 建议；allowed 允许；encouraged 鼓励。根据”.her to keep on working hard.“可知是诗词蕴含的情感鼓励她继续学习。故选C。【36题详解】句意：从 2021年 4 月 1 日到15日，吴参加了残疾学生的三次大学入学考试。最终她选择了山东省烟台医科大学。For a while-会；At first 首 先;At last 终于。根据“Wu took three college entranceexaminations for disa
37、bled students.”可知三次考试后才终于确定要上的大学。故选C。【37题详解】句意：因为这个学校能帮她实现成为医生的梦想。could 能够；should 应该；must 必须。根据“.help her achieve the dream of.”可知是学校能帮助她实现梦想。故选A。【38题详解】句意：因为这个学校能帮她实现成为医生的梦想。writer作者；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据chose a medical university”可知选择医学院应是成为医生。故选B。【39题详解】句意：不管发生什么，我想要把生活过的充实。how怎么；when当.的时候；what什么
38、。根据No matter.happens,可知是无论发生什么。故选C。【40题详解】句意：她已经把她过去的成绩放在了身后。behind 在.后 面;beside 在.旁 边;ahead 在前面。根据At present,she has great hopesfbr her university life.“可知是把过去的成绩放一边，现在着眼于未来的大学生活。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共 计 35分）IV.Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5 分,D、E题每小题5 分）A.Sweet Day is useful for you to make sure
39、your breath smells nice or not.Sweet Daycovers your nose and your mouth,so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth.B.Banana Suitcase.Are you worrying about the banana in your bag?If you put your bananain the Banana Suitcase,it can keep a banana safe,delicious,and looking like a bana
40、na!C.Baidu Chopsticks Search.The new chopsticks,called Baidu Chopsticks Search,can testall kinds of information on food freshness,acidity（酸碱度）and nutrients（营养）.They allowpeople to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones.D.”Red Star Cooker.The cooker is also much“fHendlie
41、r“than other cookers because itproduces less smoke and the user may have less breathing illness from harmful smoke.E.Ray Glasses.These special glasses show the time above your right eye and thetemperature above your left eye.It is surely easier than wearing a watch,and you never have toguess the tem
42、perature.F.Sunshine Watch.It can not only tell you the right time and the temperature.It also has a setof technology that can collect a lot of health information.It can even tell you if you sleep well.Match the information according to what you read.41.Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch.
43、She often puts a banana in her bag inthe morning and opens it at noon.The banana looks as if someone drove a car over it.42.Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not.But its difficult to knowbecause its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.43.John used to have a
44、 watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day.But it doesnt work now and he wants to buy something that he can wear more easily.44.It is reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cookingover wood-powered or coal-powered stoves（炉子）.Anna wants to buy a coo
45、ker to avoidthis problem.45.Bruce often reads the news about food safety.It has influenced peoples health a lot.He wants to find something that can check whether the food is safe or not.【答案】41.B 42.A43.E 44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几款好用的生活工具及不同的人对这些生活工具的需求。4 1 题详解】根据Sally often takes a banana to school f
46、or lunch.She often puts a banana in her bag in themorning and opens it at noon.The banana looks as if someone drove a car over i t.（萨莉经常带一根香蕉去学校午饭时吃。她经常在早上放一根香蕉在她的包，中午打开它。香蕉看起来就像有人开车碾过它。）可知说的是香蕉，结合选项B 选项“香蕉的手提箱：你在担心你包里的香蕉吗？如果你把你的香蕉放在香蕉手提箱，它可以保持香蕉安全，美味，看起来像香蕉!符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据Rose wants to know whet
47、her her breath smells nice or not.But its difficult to know becauseit*s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.（罗斯想知道她的 口气闻起来好不好。但这很难知道，因为很难闻到从自己嘴里发出来的空气。）可知说的是呼气的气味，结合选项，A 选项“Sweet Day对你来说很有用，可以确定你的口气闻起来好不好。Sweet Day覆盖了你的鼻子和嘴巴，所以很容易闻到从你嘴里出来的空气。”符合语境。故选 Ao【43题详解】根据 John used to
48、have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day.But itdoesnt work now and he wants to buy something that he can wear more easily.（约翰过去有一块表，它能告诉他白天的时间和温度。但是现在它不管用了，他想买一件他戴起来更方便的东西。）可知说的是看温度，结合选项，E 选项“射线眼镜：这种特殊的眼镜可以显示右眼上方的时间和左眼上方的温度。这当然比戴手表更容易，而且你永远不用猜温度。符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据 It is
49、 reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking overwood powered or coalpowered stoves（炉子）.Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid thisproblem.（据报道，许多人因吸入烟雾或在以木头或煤为动力的炉子上做饭而死亡。安娜想买一个炊具来避免这个问题。）可知说的是炊具，结合选项，D 选项“，红星，炊具：这种炊具也比其他炊具 友好 得多，因为它产生的烟更少，使用者可能更少因为有害的烟而患呼吸疾病。符合语境。故选D。
50、【45题详解】根据 Bruce often reads the news about food safety.It has influenced peoples health a lot.Hewants to find something that can check whether the food is safe or n o t.（布鲁斯经常阅读有关食品安全的新闻。它已经极大地影响了人们的健康。他想找到一些可以检查食物是否安全的东西。）可知说的是检测食物安全，结合选项，C 选项“百度筷子搜索：这款名为百度筷子搜索的新筷子，可以测试食物的新鲜度、酸碱度和营养成分等各种信息。通过智能手机上的