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1、备战2023年IWJ考英语复习考点考 点36-七选五段中句（重难题型）段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的衔接手法。当设空在段中时;通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的街接关系。常见的逻辑关系包括7 类:总分关系、解释关系、转折关系，因果关系、递进关系，并列关系和例证关系。，方 法 技 巧 1.逻辑关系线索法A,并列关系：ni-st(h),SecondCh),.;First,then.1 next.：In the first phce.in thesecond place.;for one tbing.for another
2、 thing then next等.B.顾承关系：too.also,besides,further.furthermore.moreover.whacs more.inaddition as wefl.to make matters worse jot.but.sot onh.bur also等.逻m关系线索法C,转折关系：but.however.yet.while/though.or/otbei-nise.on the contrary jnstead.nevertheless(然而),sdU,yet,on the contrary jn contrast/comparisonD.因果关系：
3、so/therefore.thus.consequently(结 果)as a result(of),so/such.that,so that 等E,髀择关系：for example Jor instaiKe jn fact/as a matter of fact.actually jn otherwords/that is to say 等E 举例关系：for example,for instauce.in fact,as a matter of fact,actually,in otherwords,thnt is to say等.1.并列关系（2022年全国高考新高考I 卷）Fitnes
4、s Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.One reasonwas:Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym,“while another read:“36，With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.A.Your
5、 first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.YouH work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner“notice?F.Just accept your differences and leam t
6、o work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.2.顺 承关系（2020 新课标全国卷 III）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into anew apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The p
7、arty is achance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36.And it is good time to fill the newspace with love and hopeful presents.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the othe
8、r guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.3.转折关系经 典 好 题（
9、2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.36 Dont get caughtmaking an embarrassing mistake al a restaurant.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyablemeal with friends or family no matter where
10、 you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them downbetween bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37 Never stick them upright in your food or cross them a
11、s you use them.Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expectyou to eat with a utensil in each hand.38,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may nevertouch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand genera
12、lly use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if
13、 you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal4.因果关系（2021,新课标全国卷 II）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we didwas rent a fantastically expens
14、ive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave oursuitcases in the hallway.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local f
15、armers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.5.解释关系经 典 好 题（2021,全国卷甲卷）Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the roo
16、m.19 Place afew mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules ofthe swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different whenyou put them on.A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If
17、 two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition（2016 全国卷 I）There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of”M
18、yelephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message“Meet me”.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break th
19、em.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.技法2 高频词复现法高频词复现形式原词复现同（近）义词复现反义词复现同根词复现（词形变
20、化）（2022.贵州一模）If youre a chronic procrastinator（慢性拖延者），youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand inhand with leaving things to the last minute.Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task,youre probablyhaving trouble getting started in the first place!16There are several ways that can
21、 help you.Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes.Instead of thinking about the total number of hours youreabout to work for,just start.19.This will deal with the fear factor,and youll likely spend much longerthan 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again.A.Write a to-do list to s
22、et goals first.B.Break tasks down into small parts.C.There are several ways that can help you.D.Stop punishing yourself tor procrastinating.E.Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes.F.Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.G.Use that expectation to push yourself through t
23、he pain.技法3代词指代线索法（2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.36 Dont git caughtmaking an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have anenjoyable meal with friends or fam
24、ily no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them downbetween bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.A.The more friends you make in you
25、r lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as
26、 you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal1.（2020 全国HI卷,片段）38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of foodserved.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of theparty will,ho
27、wever,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarmingparty happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpackboxes.39.This isnt usual though.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming
28、party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.技法4 相似结构线索法（2022年全国甲卷）Making Requests39 It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal.In Portugal,this would be aserious mistake,becaus
29、e it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never askfor extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in variouscountries.40、the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its for
30、eign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your pla
31、teF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal2021年】1.（2021年新高考I 卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantasticallyexpensive sixth-floor apartment the siz
32、e of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in thehallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水 管）worked.37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,Ouverture des portes,“inperfect French.That is the o
33、nly French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper acouple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste likecardboard.Instead,they
34、 explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the comer to the food market to pick up somegroceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and Iagreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But
35、they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafes life French cafes are always crowded.40 When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a dealwith a group of compan
36、ies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason t
37、he French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.2.（2021 年全国甲卷）Swap,Dorft shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing t
38、akes ahuge amount of natural resources（资源）lo make,and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all thoseperfectly-good-but-youYe-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?16.Its thebest way to get rid of you
39、r used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,howmuch fun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 5 10 people so you have a nice selection.17,a
40、nd there may not be enough things tochoose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.18 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19 Place a few mirrors aroundyour room so people can see
41、how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap shouldbe that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put themon.Set a starting time.Maybe you say go,or turn on a certain song,or whatever.20.And dontforget to put out some
42、cookies and fruits.Remember,its a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition3.（
43、2021年全国乙卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,its not difficult to make yourself interesting at adinner party.36.if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thing is just to
44、 show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than“What doyou do for a living?”,youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talkingto.37
45、、it can bring in“I have this old,broken-down vehicle or“I rode the bus with these crazy peoplewho were laughing at silly jokes in the back.It just opens up conversation.38?If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.Ifyoure the host,you can ask them to he
46、lp you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from thesi tuation.39And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If youre faced with an awkward silence at adinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.4。.Just qui
47、ckly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all aboutit.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question“How did you get here?D.Be prepared to have awkward conversation
48、s with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most4.（2021年 6 月浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Youve go
49、t mail.and its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightlycolored picture of Romes Colosseum.Or Africa*s Victoria Falls.Or Chinas Great Wall.11“I often send postcards to family and friends.he says to China Daily,but you can imagi
50、ne that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it 12 Seeking otherlike-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say theInternet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal se