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1、备战2023年高考英语复习考点考 点37-七选五段尾句（重难题型）若问题在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。也可以是承上启下（过渡）句子。要注意表示结尾总结的词.表概况归纳关系有：in short,in brief,in summary.generally speaking,in general,to conclude,inconclusion,in a word,on the whole,to sum up 等。方 法 技 巧技 法1总结概括句修 典 好 题;1.（2022年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good h
2、ealth.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with oneanother.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.36More isnt always merrierMake sure you ha
3、ve communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted andwhat method works best for you both.37 Friends need to talk about their preferred methods ofcommunication.There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages orhaving a grou
4、p chat.A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness thro
5、ugh social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind第一步:确定考查题型特点（段尾句）。第二步：根据前面 With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁忙的日程中，挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知，此空与时间有关，故 D项试着找到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去是对上文的总结概括。第三步：代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为D。2.（2021 浙江卷,片段）You run into the grocery s
6、tore to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head to the front,and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lineslong after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.31It turns out,its just math working against you;chances are,the
7、 other line really is faster.A.Why does this always seem to happen to you?B.So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E.How high is the probability that you are in
8、the fastest waiting line?F.With three registers,this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G.But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon,the system gets particularly busy.技法2 承上启下（过渡）句子第一步:确定考杳题型特点（段尾句）。第二步：第 3 1 题考查上下文衔接。上文描述r 你排队结账时，发现自己排的队伍总是比别的队伍慢这一现象,下文的It turns out chances are,the oth
9、er line reallyis faster”点明了结论，所以空处应为对该现象提出的疑问。结合选项来看，只有 A 项的内容与结论的内容相匹配。第三步：代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为A）产 典 好 题）（2021,浙江卷片段）You,ve got mail.and its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightlycolored picture of Romes Colosseum.Or Africas Vic
10、toria Falls.Or Chinas Great Wall._I_I often send postcards to family and friends.he says to China Daily,nbut you can imagine that after a while,younever receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it 2 And thats totally fine-Seekingother like-minded souls,however,Paulo star
11、ted looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would saythe Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo*s hunch（直觉）paidoff.A.And thats totally fineB.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC.He likes to think of sending postcards as a f
12、amily-friendly hobbyD.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G.In short,he loves postcards,and the exci
13、tement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.第一步：确定考查题型特点（段尾句）。第二步：上文“Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves toopen his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Romes Colosseum.OrA fiicas Victoria Falls.Or China?s Great Wall.（34 岁的葡的牙电脑工程师 PauloMagalhaes喜
14、欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城厂介绍了 Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文”and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项 GIn short,he loves postcards,and the excitement ofgetting a scribbled note from someone far away.（简而后之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋）“起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关
15、于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G 项。第三步：代入选项，阅读全文，确定答案为G。Passage 1（2022-r西玉林模拟预测）How Not toBeAwkwardNot allof us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apartfrom others.This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through thes
16、ocialization process.Lets try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes,awkwardness could be due to being overweight.When you are large in size,you tend to get veryself-conscious So,in order to avoid this,get into the habit of exercising every day 2 If you look as if
17、youhave just stepped out of a 19809s film when actually it is 2011,there is no doubt that you are bound to feelawkward about yourself.Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face.3 On theother hand,a smiling,happy and positive think person is a
18、ppreciated by everybody So,smile when you meetacquaintances or even strangers,say a cheerful and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappearcompletely!4This one really helps.Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others.So,inorder to change this situation,join g
19、roups For instance,if you are a reading lover,join a book club.Joining peoplein book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness.Choose any activity of yourchoice,such as playing team sports or joining a dance class,and soon you will find your comfort level aroundpeople inc
20、reasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere.For self-improvement,take up a hobbythat adds meaning to your life.Learn singing or try adventure sports.5A.Participate in Team Activities.B.Learn how to end a conversation.C.Secondly,have ap
21、propriate clothes on.D.If you look sad,nobody will actually like being with you.E.Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F.So,what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?G.Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.【解析】本文是一篇说
22、明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。1.【答案】F【解析】标题“How Not to Be Awkward”（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may evenfeel kept apart from others（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。卜 文说至 Lets try to find answers to the questions.”（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有
23、害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。故选F 项。2.【答案】C【解析】根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is2011,there isno doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”（如果你看起来像是刚从 198
24、0 年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。）可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。故选C 项。3.【答案】D【解析】根据标题“Be optimistic”（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是a smiling,happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。选 D 项。4.【答案】A【解析】根据第四
25、段“This one really helps.Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolatedfrom others.So,in order to change this situation,join groups For instance,if you are a reading lover,join a bookclub.Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness.Choos
26、e anyactivity of your choice,such as playing team sports or joining a dance class,and soon you will find your comfortlevel around people increasing day by day!”（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与
27、日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。故选A 项。5.【答案】E【解析 1 根据本段第二句For self-improvement,take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.“（为了 自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与 E选项表达“有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹”属于并列的同类型的例子。故选E 项。Passage 2（2022湖南长
28、郡中学模拟预测）Every New Year,thousands decide theyre going to change their lives.Fewer than 10 percent actually stickwith their plans,and that figure is being generous.6.Not aiming high enough.While its easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated,it may harmyour long-term motivation.If you ma
29、ke goals that are too achievable,youll get bored and lose interest.7.If youre used to staying within your comfort zone,youll be missing out on the satisfaction ofachieving a life-changing goal.When you push yourself,youll be able to build unshakable confidence as youachieve goal after goal.8.This is
30、 a fear many of us deal with.Instead of taking action,we start worrying about”Whatif?”What if it doesnt work out?What if my dream isnt truly my dream?Wliat if I dont succeed?,If youhave trouble creating a vision,then youre at the risk of being aimless through life.9.You can start theprocess of disco
31、vering your life purpose by asking yourself,44 What would my ideal life look like?Letting fear control your mind and actions.Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams.Youll missout on opportunities in life if you dont learn how to manage your fears.10.One way to manage fear isto look for the r
32、oot cause of your fear.With deep introspection（反省），you can uncover the exact moment whenthose fears are holding you back from growing.This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate withyour inner being and find release.A.Lacking self-confidenceB,Being uncertain about the futureC.Fortunate
33、ly,fear can be overcomeD.Below youH find some common reasons why youre losing motivationE.Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve,but by fear of failureF.Ideally,you want to strike a balance between pushing yourself and creating realistic goalsG.However,when you find your purpose and pas
34、sion,youll be driven to struggle for excellence【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致我们失去动力的常见原因以及如何去分别克服它们。6.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段的前两句Every New Year,thousands decide theyre going to change their lives.Fewer than10 percent actually stick with their plans,and that figure is being generous.（每年的新年，成千上万的人决定要改变他们的生活，但实际上只有不到10%的
35、人坚持自己的计划。）“可知，本段在说明多数人难以坚持自己的计划。根据设空处的下一段的第一句Not aiming high enough.（目标不够高）”可知，文章接下来是说明原因。故 D 项“下面你会发现一些导致你失去动力的常见原因”符合题意。故选D 项。7.【答案】F 解析根据设空的前一句“If you make goals that are too achievable,youll get bored and lose interest.（如果你制定的目标太过容易实现，你会感到无聊，失去兴趣。）”可知，本段在讲述目标过低的情况。F 项“理想情况下，你需要在督促自己和设定现实目标之间取得平衡
36、”与空前一句联系紧密，并与下文中的“pushyourself（推动自己）”相呼应，符合语境。故选F 项。8.【答案】B【解析】根据文章的结构可知，此空位于段首，应是主题句。根据下文中的“worrying about（担忧）”和段中多次提到的“Whalif（假若怎么办）”可知，本段介绍的是不确定的情况，故 B 项“对未来不确定”符合语境。故选B 项。9.【答案】G【解析】根据设空前一句If you have trouble creating a vision,then youre at the risk of being aimless throughlife.（如果你在设立愿景方面有困难，那么
37、你就有可能在生活中漫无目的。）”和设空后一句You can start theprocess of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself,What would my ideal life look like?”（你可以通过问自己“我的理想生活是什么样子的？”来开始探索你的人生目标）”可推断，空处是过渡句，承上启下。G项“然而，当你找到自己的目标和激情时，你就会被驱使着去追求卓越”中的“purpose（目标）”与设空后的“life purpose（人生目标）”相呼应，符合语境。故选G 项。10.【答案】C【解析】根据设空前一句Youll
38、 miss out on opportunities in life if you don*t learn how to manage your fears.（如果你不学会控制自己的恐惧，你将会错过生活中的机会。）和设空后一句One way to manage fear is tolook for the root cause of your fear.（管理恐惧的一种方法是寻找恐惧的根源。）“可推知，设空处应是关于管理或克服恐惧的内容，故选C 项“幸运的是，恐惧是可以克服的”符合上下文语境。故选C 项。Passage 3（2022江苏二模）An association between ind
39、ividuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonalrelationship.An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possiblefor him to work all alone.11 Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups ascompared to a
40、n individual working alone.Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace.Let us go through various ways ofimproving interpersonal relationships at workplace.12 Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to expresshis/her views and opinion
41、s.Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at theworkplace.Ignoring any of your co-workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individualconcerned.Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their t
42、eam members.13 The employeesshould be allowed to bring their coffee.Let them communicate with each other.Morning meetings go a long wayin breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.14 Let the employees bring their families as well.Ask your team members to
43、 exchange contactnumbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries.15 Such small initiatives（提议）go along way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers.Important festivals must be celebrated for employeesto com
44、e closer to each other.A.Avoid being jealous.B.Do not make the meetings too formal.C.Interact with your co-workers more often.D.Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.E.Individuals can also communicate through emails.F.Take your team out for lunch,picnics or get together once in a while.G.He
45、 needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，与单打独斗工作相比，个人在集体工作时的工作效率会提高。员工必需在工作场所和睦相处，以营造健康的氛围。文章主要讲述了改善工作场所的人际关系的几种方法。1 1.【答案】G【解析】空格前说An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically notpossible for him to work all al
46、one.”（一个人在他的T 作场所工作七到八个小时，他不可能独自工作。），空格后说Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individualworkingakme.”（研究表明，与单打独斗工作相比，个人集体工作时的工作效率会提高。员工必需在工作场所和睦相处，以营造健康的氛围。）可知空格处应该说他需要在工作场所和人进行交谈和沟通,G 项“He needspeople to talk to and discuss various issues at the wor
47、kplace.（他需要在工作场所与人交谈并讨论各种问题。）,选项中的“He”指代上文的“An individual”。能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G.12.【答案】C 解析空格前说“Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.“（让我们来看看改善工作场所人际关系的各种方法。）空格后说“Discussions must be on an open platform whereevery individual has the liberty to express his/h
48、er views and opinions.”（讨论必须在一个开放的平台上进行，每个人都有表达自己的观点和意见的自由。）可知空格处应该说在工作场所应和和同事之间进行互动。C 项的Interact with your co-workers more often.”（多和同事交流。）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】空格前说“Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members.”（团队领导者应该与他们的团队进行早会。）,空格后说“The employees should be allowed
49、 to bring their coffee.Let themcommunicate with each other.”（应该允许员工自带咖啡。让他们互相交流。）。可知空格处应该说团队领导对员工们出席早会的表现不应该太正式。B 项“Do not make the meetings too fdrmal.”（会议不要太正式。）承上启下，符合语境。故选B。14【答案】F 解析.空格后说“Let the employees bring their families as well.Ask your team members to exchange contactnumbers among thems
50、elves for them to interact with each other even after work.”（让员工也带着他彳门的家人口9。让你的团队成员之间交流电话，让他们在工作后相互交流。）可知空格处应该说带你的团队出去吃餐，野餐或偶尔聚餐。而且下文的“as well”是关键词，与空格处是递进关系。F 选项“Take your team out forlunch,picnics or get together once in a while”（带你的团队出去吃午餐，野餐或偶尔聚在起。）符合语境，与空格处是递进关系。故选F。1 5.【答案】D【解析】空格前说“Greet your