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1、考点36七选五段中句（重难题型）段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的 衔接手法。当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的街接关系。常见的 逻辑关系包括7类:总分关系、解释关系、转折关系，因果关系、递进关系，并列关系和例证关系。1.逻辑关系线索法A,并列关系：逻辑关系线索法Hrst（ly）, Second（h ）,.； First, thennext,.； In the first phce. in the second place.;for one thing, for another thing then /n
2、ext .finalh7bst 等.B,顺承关系：too .also, besides, fiu ther .furthennore .moreover .whats more , in addition .as well, to make matters worse jot .bur. fcnot onh .but also 等.C,转折关系1but. however, yet .while /though .or/otheiise .on the contrary .instead, nevenhekss （然而）,still ,yet, on the contrary an contra
3、st / comparisonD.因果关系：so /therefore ,thus .consequently（结 果）as a result （of）, so/ such .that，so thnt等E,解择关系：for example for instance an fact/as a matter of fact .acnully .in other words /that is to say 等E举例关系：for example, for instance, in fact, as a matter of fact actualh in other words, that is to
4、say等.并列关系（2022年全国高考新高考I卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym, “ while another read: “ 36 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as
5、there is a subtle （微妙）competition.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good seeking training partner“ n
6、otice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family
7、to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen
8、 tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activiti
9、es like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming par
10、ties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring foo
11、d or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their
12、home warm for the winter.4. （2020.山东卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortabl
13、e. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of thespeaking. 17 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistak
14、e is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in
15、 life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 Its rare to hear someone sayJT wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought JTm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on
16、 forever! ”So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Ifs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker
17、.C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because
18、 they train to be.5. （2020.浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myse
19、lf.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to thepublic library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens
20、 books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my cre
21、ations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点）others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35 My parents made it a point for their two
22、kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.A. I wasnt alone any longer.B.
23、I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C. I was invited to play with another kid.D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.【2019年】1.【2019全
24、国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you9re breathing is clean-whic
25、h it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the conne
26、ction between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just lookingat green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情 绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patient
27、s Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D一but s
28、till protect your skin- put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that*s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. A
29、nother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2.12019全国卷n】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
30、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.3
31、7 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your youre your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is
32、 quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. ClarityG青晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your s
33、hort and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pi
34、lot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you p
35、lan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most
36、to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it3.【2019全国卷ni】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many oth
37、er situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Dos 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about thecourse design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be
38、 sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion fbrums（论坛），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or storie
39、s. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 Don*t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the langu
40、age used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they
41、will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do*s and don ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.4.【2019 北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
42、选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.46 Companies spend millions hiringtop business people. Is their money well spent?47 They focused on football, basketb
43、all and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent； above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball
44、, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions.48 In baseball, the performance of individualplayers is less dependent
45、on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example, trying to gain a high perso
46、nal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM. 49Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players
47、 may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛）， whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.50 .An A-team may require a balance-not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports t
48、eam owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers* attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.5.【2019浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit