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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题2 0 语法填空之副词100题1.(2022 新高考 I 卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations andhomes of giant pandas,a n d(e v e n tu a l)a c h ie v e a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2021 年 1 匕京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that s
2、he c o u l d(s a f e)w a i t forthe police to take her home.3.(2022 年浙江卷 1 月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for e x a m p l e,(r o u g h)200academics-many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started twoyears ago.4.(2020 年浙江卷 1 月)This i s(p a
3、 r t i c u l a r)t r u e in the US.The second reason is that people areliving longer.5.(consequence)the fish most likely to be eaten have evolved to have thin bodies.6.This years Space“theme w a s(t r u e)excellent.7.(thankful),I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.8
4、.(obvious),they were world champions.9.Im crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,which i s(p r o b a b l e)why I was so mad whenwe lost our last match.10.The little boy ate an a p p l e(g r e e d y)in the kitchen this morning.11.As babies,we r e l y(e n t i r e)on others fbr food12.(person
5、al)speaking,I am satisfied with all the work you have done.13.Some of the things we find most irritating(令人恼火的)about buses include missing a bus,(particular)after running to the bus stop.14.COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social-challenge,but if we all contribute and behave(responsible),it is one
6、that we can overcome.15.Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018.(incredible),around 1,500workers spent just nine hours completing the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province,southernChina.16.There have been some problems b u t(b a s i c)its a good system.17.Th
7、e p h r a s e(a p p a r e n t)traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by theChinese search giant Baidu.18.The Shanghai Contemporary Handwriting Academy has been established to give young people a chance tolearn about the“ancient“skills of using pen and ink to communicat
8、e,but,m o r e(im p o r t a n t),to learnhow to think.19.For e x a m p l e,(r o u g h)200 academics-many of them climate scientists have promised to fly aslittle as possible since the effort started two years ago.20.A taste for meat i s(a c t u a l)behind the change:An important part of its com is us
9、ed to feedchickens,pigs,and cattle.21.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has b e e n(p o o r)studied;however,biologists calculate.22.He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe,and,despite my anxiety,I fella s le e p(i
10、m m e d ia te).At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.23.I(a b s o l u t e)enjoyed the house races.24.T h e y(o f f i c i a l)donated it to China on June 10,2019.25.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.Itw i l l(u n d o
11、u b t e d)help you get refreshed!26.In the study,GBS was used to provide a(hi gh)efficient way of demonstrating quantumcomputational speedup in solving some tasks.27.It i s(t o t a l)impractical to think that we can finish the job in such a short time.28.Landing on the moons far side i s(e x t r e m
12、e)challenging.29.(expect)as she had appeared,not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all.30.She is still(finance)dependent on her parents.31.The boy l o o k e d(a n x i e t y)at his parents,as if asking for forgiveness.32.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we tak
13、e short b r e a k s(r e g u l a r).33.Unfortunately,coral species are b e in g(s e v e re)th re a te n e d,many of which have been destroyedby pollution,overfishing practices,and other impacts over the past centuries.34.The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the p r o b
14、le m s(g r a d u a l).35.(interesting)enough,the United Nations even has a cartoon character to represent this day.36.The government has been accused of not r e s p o n d i n g(a p p r o p r i a t e)to the death of theathletes in the marathon.37.My teacher patted me(g e n t l e)to comfort me.38.Nowa
15、days,not only does China have t h e(f a s t)growing modem cities in the world,but thelandscapes are also truly diverse.39.Your creativity and determination will make you g o(f a r)in scientific research.40.The young lady wa s(we l l)known as an excellent dancer in China than as an actress.41.The oth
16、er frog went on jumping as hard as he could.He jumped e v e n(h a r d)and nearly madehimself out.42.The more I hear about her,the(little)I like her.43.From the year 2022,teenagers will become adults at the age of 18,two y e a r s(e a r l y)than the age atwhich adulthood currently legally hap-pens.44
17、.A focus on quality would make us likely to p a y(mu c h)for better-made items,which would reducethe desire to keep shopping,while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.45.It will also enable Lao businesses t o(we l l)fit into regional and global supply chains.46.You are driving too fast.Can you d
18、rive a b i t(s l o w l y)?47.Chopsticks you get in a Chinese restaurant a r e(u s u a l)made of wood.48.We have six English c la s s e s(w e e k).49.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation,and there was a s a y i n g(wi d e)spread:Itis better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hu
19、ndreds of ounces of gold.50.(curious),the guy asked me some questions about my adventures.51.We all admire her as she speaks F r e n c h(f l u e n t).52.The mischievous boys calmed down listening with great interest and th e n(e n th u s i a s t ic)joined inlively conversations.53.In response to the
20、 citizens9 concern,the government claimed to have taken measures to attend to the(increase)serious smog in the past two months.54.The diversity of students5 talents are overlooked because s c h o o l s(t y p i c a l)focus on a narrow viewof academic ability.55.In those days,recording sound was n o t
21、(t e c h n i c a l)possible.56.(tradition),the most popular movies are instructive and appeal to people of all classes.57.Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items,and you c a n(e a s y)miss a practiceor even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly dem
22、anding at a certain point.58.(final),you need to find other ways to earn extra money to pay for your college fees.59.(doubt),although there is still room for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a good onewhich brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.60.“Thirty-five cents
23、/5 she s a i d(r u d e).61.Rizea became a w o o d c a rv e r(c o m p le te)by accident.62.British swimmer Adam Peaty said,“As an athlete,I am(certain)sad,but this is a matter of lifeor death and we all need to do the right thing.”63.They a r e(e s p e c i a l)useful in these difficult times when we
24、are living with the coronavirus.64.If you r e a d(f r e q u e n t),you win likely have an easier time remembering what you are reading.65.Within a decade,robotic surgeons may be able to perfbnn operations much mo r e(r e l i a b l e)than any human.66.He was occupied writing the story all the morning
25、,p a u s in g(o c c a s io n)to search for the rightword.67.The introduction of programmes like these w i l l(h o p e)help end systematic destruction of theenvironment and sec alternative energy promoted around the world.68.The differences between the upper,middle and lower reaches of the river shou
26、ld be(f ul l)considered,because the Yellow River ecosystem is an organic whole.69.If you are really feeling low,there is no way you can jump to a(t o t a l)p o s i t i v e outlook.70.By tr a in in g(in te n s iv e),Liang broke his way to victory and won the 45th WSC.71.In China,a large number of peo
27、ple take the sport of pigeon racing v e r y(s e r i o u s).72.This shows that American w o m e n,(s p e c i a l)elderly women,are very sensitive about their ages.73.Finally,strength and resistance training can be done at home b y(s i mp l e)lifting bags of rice orboxes instead of heavy weights in th
28、e gym.74.When you first look at Chinese characters,you will mo s t(l i k e)feel that they are very complicated.75.It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear of snow and ice and is able to(wireless)charge electric vehicles.76.Those amazing light shows in the sky of the arctic regions
29、o c c u r(f r e q u e n t)between September andOctober and then occur again between March and April.77.When the s p a c e c r a f t(f in a l)retires,its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its deathinto the Jupitefs atmosphere.78.It w i l l(u n d o u b t e d)help you get refreshed!7
30、9.(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.80.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers c a n(e a s y)see them.81.But 30 years later,the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed_(sharp).8
31、2.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have b e e n(f a ir)u n p le a s a n t for thepassengers,with all the smoke and noise.83.Much to my relief,my son w a s(e v e n t u a l)admitted to a key university.84.If you command wisely,youll be o b e y e d(c h e e r f u l).85.There are
32、 t h r e e(e s s e n ti a l)different ways of tackling the problem.86.S h e s(p o t e n t i a l)our best player,but she needs to practise much harder.87.(frank)speaking,I dont know much about Chinese food.88.Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do,which has
33、been an(enonnous)positive force.89.So there is good reason to b e(e x c e p t i o n a l)cautious if you come into contact with bats.90.(ultimate),the prevention and control measures taken by the government have made peoplesstress decrease.91.Events could have developed in a(d r a m a t i c)different
34、 way.92.The election results have still not b e e n(o f f i c i a l)announced.93.(incredible),she had no idea what was going on.94.Although its not an agreement,it will h a v e(v i r t u a l)the same effect.95.The teachers can use the b o o k s(f l e x i b l e)in their classes.96.The test c a n(a c
35、c u r a t e)predict when the earthquake is going to break out.97.Nobody k n o w s(p r e c i s e)how many people are living in the shelters.98.T h i s(s i g n if ic a n t)reduces the cost of processing messages.99.The school w a s(o r i g i n a l)very small.100.After the storm,the p l a n e(e v e n t
36、 u a l)took off ten hours later.参考答案：1.eventually【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语，修饰空后动词achieve,形容词eventual的副词为 eventually,故填 eventually。2.safely【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语，修饰动词w a it,故填safely。3.roughly【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一
37、个名为“无飞行气候科学 的网站上，大约200名学者其中许多是气候科学家自两年前开始这项努力以来己经承诺将尽可能少地飞行。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式修饰数词，表示数量的精确程度，相当于about,此时的roughly意为“粗略地；大约”，似的还有exactly,nearly、approximately,e tc.,故填 roughly。4.particularly【解析】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。第二个原因是，人们的寿命更长了。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语，修饰形容词tru e,故填particularly。5.Consequently【解析】考查副词。句意：因此，最容易被
38、吃掉的鱼已经进化成瘦弱的身体。此处修饰后文整句话，应用副词consequently”因此”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。6.truly【解析】考查副词。句意：今年的“空间”主题真的非常棒，修饰形容词用副词作状语，故填truly。7.Thankfully【解析】考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，我成功地通关了游戏，最后的痛苦都是值得的。修饰后文整个句子应用副词thankfully,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thankfu 1 ly。8.Obviously【解析】考查副词。句意：显然，他们是世界冠军。修饰后文整个句子应用副词obviously,作状语，句首单词首
39、字母要大写。故填Obviously。9.probably【解析】考查副词。句意：我很喜欢篮球，也很擅长，这可能就是为什么我们输掉了最后一场比赛时我很生气的原因。根据所给句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词is,probable“可能的”副词形式为“probably”。故填probably。10.greedily【解析】考查副词。句意：这个小男孩今天早上在厨房里贪婪地吃了一个苹果。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词ate；greedy的副司为greedily“贪吃地”。故填greedily。11.entirely【解析】考查副词。句意：在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。分析句子结构可知，
40、此处修饰空前动词re ly,应用副词,作状语。故填entirely。12.Personally【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:就我个人而言，我对你所做的工作感到满意。personally speaking是固定搭配，意为“就我个人而言”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Personally。13.particularly【解析】考查副词。句意：关于公共汽车我们发现最让人恼火的一些事情包括错过公共汽车，特别是在你跑到公共汽车站之后。修饰后文介词短语after running to the bus stop应用副词particularly特别。故填particularly o14.responsibly
41、【解析】考查副词。句意：COVID-19无疑是一个严重的社会挑战，但如果我们都出一份力并对自己的行为负责，我们是可以攻克这个病毒的。此处所填单词修饰动词behave,应用副词responsibly。故填responsibly。15.Incredibly【解析】考查副词。句意：2018年，中国工人曾表现出极大的效率。令人难以置信的是，大 约 1500名工人只花了9 个小时就在中国南部福建省完成了一座新火车站的建设。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词incredibly表示“难以置信地”作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Incredibly。16.basically【解析】考查副词。句意：虽然有
42、一些问题，但基本上这是一个很好的系统。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词basically,作状语。故填 basically。17.apparently【解析】考查副词。句意：这个词显然可以追溯到今年早些时候，中国搜索巨头百度在一个在线论坛上发布的一个帖子。分析句子成分可知，trace为句子谓语动词，意为“追溯”，所以这里用副词来修饰动词，作状语。故填 apparently。18.importantly【解析】考查副词。句意：上海当代书法学院成立的目的是让年轻人有机会学习“古老”的用笔和墨水进行交流的技巧，但更重要的是，学习如何思考。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需填副词importantly,作状
43、语修饰后面的动词不定式短语to learn how to think 故填importantly,19.roughly【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，大约200名学者其中许多是气候科学家，自两年前开始这项工作以来，他们承诺尽可能少乘匕机。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应用副词roughly修饰数词2 0 0,意为“大约，粗略 地 故 填 roughly。20.actually【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。玉米的重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。21.poorly【解析】考查副词。句意：很难计算出北极熊的全球数量，因为对北
44、极熊的大部分区域研究得很少；然而，生物学家计算。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly作状语，修饰谓语has been studied,意为“研 究 很 少 故 填 poorly。22.immediately【解析】考查副词。句意：然后他在我的右脚第一个脚趾和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑，我还是立刻睡着了。当时我认为整个经历近乎奇迹。immediate的副词形式是immediately,意为“立刻，迅速地”，修饰谓语fell asleep,应用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。23.absolutely【解析】考查副词。句意：我确实喜欢看赛马。空处
45、修饰动词enjoyed,应用副词，absolutely绝对地，确实地。故填 absolutely o24.officially【解析】考查副词。句意：2019年 6 月 10 B,他们正式将它捐赠给中国。所填单词修饰动词donated,应用副词,作状语。故 填 officially。25.undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。句意：山脚下的温泉是登山之后你必须尝试的东西。这无疑会让你精神焕发！分析句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词h e lp,应用副词形式。undoubted是形容词，变副词直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly o26.highly【解析】考查副词。句意：在这项研究中，
46、GBS被用来提供一种高效的方法来证明量子计算在解决一些任务时的加速。分析句子，该空需要使用副诃形式，修饰形容词efficient的程度，程度副词highly符合题意。故填highly。27.totally【解析】考查副词。句意：认为我们能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是完全不切实际的。修饰形容词impractical,前用副词形式。结合句意，故填totally。28.extremely【解析】考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词extremely“极度，非 常 故 填 extremely。29.Unexpectedly【解
47、析】考查副词。句意：虽然她的出现出乎意料，但他们没有一个人觉得她是入侵者。分析句子结构可知，“（expect）as she had appeared”是 as引导的让步状语从句的倒装，a s引导让步状语从句，表示 尽管；虽然“，应用倒装，须将表语，状语或者动词原形提到as前面，其结构为“形容词/副词/（不带冠词的）名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”，根据句意可知，此处表示“出乎意料地”，应用副词unexpectedly,修饰动词appeared（出现），单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unexpectedly。30.financially【解析】考查副词。句意：她的经济仍依赖于她的父母。副词fi
48、nancially修饰形容词dependent,故填financially。31.anxiously【解析】考查副词。句意：那个男孩焦虑地看着他的父母亲，好像请求他们的宽恕。在英语中通常用副词作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者谓语，本句中应该使用副词修饰动词短语look at。名词anxiety的副词形式为 anxiouslyo 故答案为 anxiously,32.regularly【解析】考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。此处用副词修饰动词短语 take short breaks,故填 regularlyo33.severely【解析】考查副词。句
49、意：不幸的是，珊瑚物种正受到严重威胁，其中许多物种在过去几个世纪中因污染、过度捕捞和其他影响而遭到破坏。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰过去分词threatened,应用副词形式。故填severely。【点睛】34.gradually【解析】考查词性转换。句意：塑料银行的目标是用塑料帮助人们逐步解决问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词so lv e,故填gradually.,【点睛】35.Interestingly【解析】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，联合国甚至有一个卡通人物来代表这一天。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，表示“有趣的是“，故填Interestingly。36.approp
50、riately【解析】考查副词。句意：政府被指控对马拉松比赛中运动员的死亡没有做出适当的反应。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词appropriately作状语修饰动词respond,故填叩propriately。37.gently【解析】考查副词。句意：我的老师轻轻地拍了拍我来安慰我。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词patted 故填 gently o38.fastest【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填fastest。【点睛】39.further【解