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1、精品资源 值得珍藏 备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练 专题 14 语法填空之动词时态 100 题 1（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years,Cao _(walk)through 34 countries in six continents.2（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _(be)previously unprotected.3（2022 年全国乙卷）.The chairman of the China Culture
2、 Promotion Society _(address)the opening ceremony.4（2022 年全国甲卷）In the last five years,Cao _(walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africas highest mountain.5（2021 新课标 II 卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,Id send an email.One of the bigg
3、est companies I wrote to _(be)Alaska Airlines Paris.6（2022 年浙江卷 1 月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,roughly 200 academics many of the climate scientists _(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.7（2022 年浙江卷 1 月）But Cobb and others _(be)now quest
4、ioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and _(change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.8（2020 北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food_(play)a big role in his life.9（2020 北京卷）The Neandert
5、hals_(live)alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years,before dying out about 40,000 years ago.10（2019 北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question _(suggest)that,for most students,it doesnt.11（2019 北京卷）On the first day of my first grade,I
6、 stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I _(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.12（2018 新课标 II 卷）Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.13（2022江苏南京市第一中学模拟预测）They read this letter to him on the air:“Hello,my name is Brenda Schmitz,when you receive this letter,I _(lose)my battle
7、 to cancer.”.14（2022 年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China_(host)the Winter Olympic Games.15（2022陕西宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）Oh,no!Cars in every direction_(be)all round you and none of the cars are moving.16（2022 年江苏常州三模）It was the ninth time that the team_(win)the championship.精品资源 值得珍藏 17（2022广东梅州二模语法填空）U
8、nder such influence,young people gradually _(shift)their attention from pop culture imported from Japan,Korea and the West and started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature,practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument,such as Guzheng.18（2022湖南二模）61 percent of the pop
9、ulation of this city _(be)from ethnic minority groups.19（2022四川成都三模）In 2017,Hassan met a Hangzhou native,whom he _(marry)two years later.20Dramatic changes _(take)place during the past few years in China.21Early to bed and early to rise _(make)a man healthy,happy and wise.22Listening to loud music a
10、t rock concerts _(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers.23Between the two rows of trees _(stand)the newly built teaching building.24Not only I but also David and Iris _(be)fond of playing basketball.25The following _(be)some other examples for you to refer to.26What we used to think _(be)impossible n
11、ow does seem possible.27It is I,who _(be)your teacher,will try my best to help you out.28The fish_(taste)nice.29If it were not for the fact that you _(be)ill,I would ask you to do this right now.30When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _(have)to worry about fashion.31Gabriela worked
12、 for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and _(choose)to manage a team in Sweden.32Happiness does not appear to be associated with age,gender,race,or geographical location.Instead,it _(relate)to the feeling you have when you are self-satisfied.33The first time people us
13、ed artificial snow to host a competition _(be)back in 1980.34The China-Laos Railway,a landmark project connecting Kunming in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital,Vientiane,_(start)operation on Dec 3.2021.35One of the biggest companies I wrote to _ (be)Alaska Airlines Paris.36For
14、 example,roughly 200 academicsmany of them climate scientists _(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.37But Ive come to think that whether you buy something new or used _(matter)less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades.38My friend Tony,who_(study
15、)acupuncture at a college near London at the time,suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.39The popularity of plastic,which _(begin)rising in the 1950s,is growing out of control18.2 精品资源 值得珍藏 trillion pounds of plastic has been produced.And there is no sign of slowing down.40So focused _(be)the soci
16、ety on making peoples life more convenient in the short term,but in the long run,those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health.41True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal _(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”42One st
17、udy in America found that students grades _(improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didnt want to wear the uniform.43The name Tianwen,borrowed from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu(475 BC-221 BC),_(mean)“the quest for heavenly truth”44Eating se
18、veral servings of a varied selection of fruits each day _(be)truly the best way to keep the doctor away.45I cant speak for everyone,but I _ speak for myself.46I _(update)this app since it was downloaded.47A virtual choir has _(prove)to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.48Some tradi
19、tions are _(fade)away and others are being established.49Once past 1,000 meters,we _(reach)the deep ocean.50Neither I nor she_(be)in favour of her views.51As bombs thundered all around,clouds of black smoke _(rise)into the sky and hung over the sea.52I think Ana_(finish)her packing since she started
20、 getting things ready early this morning.53Mike_(invite)some friends to his home for dinner yesterday.54Everyone _(deserve)a right to health and a fair chance in life.55I soon _(spot)what the mistake was.56Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman scientist who _(lead)the project.57What _(puzzle)me i
21、s that I dont know the exact time for the test.58By the time I got to school,the first play _(be)on for nearly half an hour.59Tina _(think)about finding a new job for a whole year,but she hasnt made her final decision yet.60Over the past 20 years,the Internet _(help)change our world in one way or an
22、other for the better.61Since the COVID-19_(burst)in 2020,it has become a serious problem around the world.62When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi,the taxi _(disappear).63He picked up his book and _ reading even though it was already midnight.(continuous)64All the furniture _(mo
23、ve)to another room before he came.65I have to get on the plane that _(take)off at 7:00 tonight.精品资源 值得珍藏 66Uncle Wang _(water)the flowers when I passed his garden.67If it is sunny tomorrow,I _(wash)my clothes.68The English teacher,as well as the students _(sing)a song when I passed the classroom.69M
24、ore than one doctor_(be)involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.70But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that_(threaten)the only home they know.71A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents _(be)nearly 320,000 in B
25、eijing.72Every student and every teacher_(like)the book,which is newly published.73Overall,there_(be)no difference in the nutritional content,although organic food was 30%less likely to contain pesticides.74Everything you do quickly_(become)part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.75S
26、o far the local government _ new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and theyve proved effective.(adopt)76I first met Lily five years ago.She _(work)as a nurse in a hospital at the time.77In 1969,the pollution _(be)terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.78I dont catch what our
27、teacher said,because I _(think)about something else.79The men said they_(hear)a tiger growling somewhere nearby,but they didnt know from which direction the noise had come.80For more than 50 years,travellers _(use)the international drivers license to travel in foreign countries.81Take this medicine
28、three times a day,Tom.Do I have to take it?It _(taste)so terrible.82China is widely known for its ancient civilization,which _(continue)all the way through into modern times.83Our school is carrying out a reform in education and every boy and every girl_(have)access to a computer when attending scie
29、nce classes.84According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative _(help)to promote“equality for all children in the next generation”.85It_(be)a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.86It is said Lu Ban,who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period,_(invent)the k
30、ite.87Additionally,the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱)_(be)the most particular art in Peking opera.88Some American scholars _(think)China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the limited 精品资源 值得珍藏 water resources,decrease of agricultural land due to industrial expansion and the fast populati
31、on growth.89For years,large number of Harry Potter fans_(be)to Edinburgh,Scotland,to visit the sites where it was reported author J.K.Rowling had started writing the series.90I_(walk)across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me
32、.91I am really exhausted.I _(paint)the living room all day,but there is still much to do.92Its said that not getting enough sleep _(lead)to poor judgment，lack of creativity，and even depression.93Grain Buds,(Chinese:小满),the 8th solar term of a year,_(mean)that the seeds from the grain are becoming fu
33、ll but are not ripe.94Practicing,to sum up,_(be)of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.95The traditional Chinese marriage usually _(involve)some necessary procedures,such as match-making,engagement,meeting the bride,and three bows.96I say to him with a cheerful s
34、mile，“Go to exercise and you _(feel)better.”97As a result,as the number of qubits(量子位)_(increase),the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.98That promise may be years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present _(push)medical advances forward at pace.99There,
35、he not only did well as a student but also _(become)an accomplished public speaker.100Since the 1980s,with the quickening of urbanization,many traditional houses _(disappear).精品资源 值得珍藏 参考答案：1has walked【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的 34 个国家。根据时间状语 in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用
36、has。故填 has walked。2were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。分析句子结构，that引导限制性定语从句，修饰并指代先行词 a significant number of areas，先行词为复数，关系词在从句中作主语，根据句中 previously 可知，从句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，从句主语为复数，be 动词应用 were。故填 were。3addressed【解析】考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句子可知，本句陈述过去事情，应该用一般过去时。故填 addressed。4has walked【解析】
37、考查时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的 34 个国家，2016 年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语 in the last five years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has walked。5was【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每当我听说有企业使用塑料，我就会发一封电子邮件。我写信给最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知，这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中谓语动词用单数。故填 was。6have pr
38、omised【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在一个名为“无蝇气候科学”的网站上，大约 200 名学者其中许多气候科学家承诺自两年前开始这项工作以来，尽可能少地飞行。根据时间状语“since the effort started two years ago”可知，主句应使用现在完成时，主语“many of them climate scientists”是复数，因此空格处是精品资源 值得珍藏 have promised。故填 have promised。7 are changing【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、
39、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语 now 可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语 Cobb and others 为复数，be 动词应用 are，与空后的 questioning 构成现在进行时；第二空，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change 与逻辑主语 idea 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与 pushing 并列，作后置定语。故填 are，changing。8plays/has played/is playing/has been playing【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥利弗是一档关于食物的电视节目主持人。他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角
40、色。此处表示一般性事实，用一般现在时；也可表示“现在正在扮演重要角色”，用现在进行时；也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语 food 是不可数名词，故填 plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。9lived#had lived#had been living【解析】考查时态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大约 4 万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语，结合语意，尼安德特人生活在欧洲这一动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式 lived；或表示 live 这一动作发生在灭绝之前
41、，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时 had lived；或强调 live 这一动作是一直正在进行的，使用过去完成进行时 had been living。故填 lived/had lived/had been living。10suggests#suggested#has suggested【解析】考查时态。句意：你就读的大学的名字真的很重要吗？对这个问题的研究表明，对大多数学生来说，情况并非如此。结合语意，研究结果表明对大多数学生而言并非如此，句子描述现在的一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主语是 Research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即 suggests；或研究发生在过去，句子描述过去
42、的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式 suggested；或句子描述的情况对现在有影响，使用现在完成时，主语是 Research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即 has suggested。故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。11voiced 精品资源 值得珍藏 【解析】考查时态。句意：在我一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下。我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧。分析句子结构，空处作句子谓语，根据上文中 stood 可知，句子描述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填 voiced。12has grown【解析】考查时态。句意：自 2011
43、年以来，与水稻相比，该国种植了更多的玉米。句中 since 表示“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子应用现在完成时，且主语 the country 是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has grown。13will have lost【解析】考查时态。句意：他们在广播中给他读了这封信：你好，我叫 Brenda Schmitz。当你收到这封信时，我将已经输给了癌症。分析句子可知，Brenda Schmitz 在弥留之际，写下了这封信，她当时知道自己时日不多，将来会败给癌症，因此用将来完成时表示将来某一时间前已经完成的动作。故填 will have lost。14has hosted【解
44、析】考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式 This is the first time that.表示“这是第一次”，其中 that 引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为 China，助动词用 has。故填 has hosted。15are【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四面八方的车都在你周围，没有一辆车在移动。根据后文 are moving 可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语是 Cars，故填 are。16had won【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这是该队第九次赢得冠军。it is/was the+序数词+time+that+句子，表示“第几次做”，主句用 is，从句用现在
45、完成时；主句用 was，从句用过去完成时，所以此处应用过去完成时，在 that 从句中主语 the team 和动词 win 是主动关系，故填 had won。17shifted【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在这种影响下，年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移，开始精品资源 值得珍藏 对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣，练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。and 前后时态一致，由 started 可知，设空处的句子是一般过去时，设空处用 shift 的过去式 shifted。故填 shifted。18is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个城市 61%的人口是少数民族。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时
46、。主语61 percent of the population 表示整体，是单数概念，谓语应该用单数形式。故填 is。19married【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017 年，Hassan 遇到了一个杭州本地人，两年后和他结婚了。此处 whom 引导定语从句，设空处为谓语动词，时间状语为 in 2017，为过去的时间，应用一般过去时，且“娶某人”表达为marry sb。故填 married。20have taken【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据后文“during the past few years”可知时态用现在完成时，take place 没
47、有被动语态，主语为 Dramatic changes，是复数，助动词用have。故填 have taken。21makes【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：早睡早起让人健康、快乐、明智。“Early to bed and early to rise”算一个习惯，视为整体，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填 makes。22has caused【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听吵闹的音乐导致一些青少年听力下降。空处为句子的谓语，此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，结合语境可知时态应用现在完成时，表示动作已完成，对现在造成了影响。故填 has cau
48、sed。23stands【解析】考查动词。句意：在两排树之间矗立着新建的教学楼。本句是介词短语位于句首构成的完全倒装句，主语是 the newly built teaching building，为第三人称单数。本句描述客观存在，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填 stands。精品资源 值得珍藏 24are【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅我，大卫和艾里斯都喜欢打篮球。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；not onlybut also“不仅而且”连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数符合就近原则，本句距离谓语最近的主语是 David and Iris，是复数意义。故填 are。25are【解析】考查
49、时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是供您参考的其他一些示例。空处为句子的谓语，由语境可知，此处时态用一般现在时，The following.属于倒装句，be 动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是some other examples，复数。故填 are。26was【解析】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：我们过去认为不可能的事情现在看来是可能的。空处为主句谓语动词，根据“we used to think”可知，此处是指过去认为的，应用一般过去时。从句作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 was。27am【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：是我，你的老师，会尽力帮助你的。在 It isthat强调句型中
50、被强调部分是主语时，who/that 后面谓语应与该主语保持一致。此处强调部分为 I，句意描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时，故填 am。28tastes【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意。鱼尝起来味道很好。taste 是感官动词，表示“尝起来”，无被动，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且 the fish 指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数tastes，故填 tastes。29are【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果不是因为你病了，我想请你现在就做。分析句子可知，fact 后的同位语从句表示的是事实，要用一般现在时，不用虚拟语气；you 是从句的主语，故空处应做谓语，应用 be