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1、 Unit 4Earthquake一一、rightaway立刻;马上 rightnow=atonce=innotime=immediatelyYoudontlookwell.Youd better goandseeadoctorright away.二、二、burst突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing(burst,burst)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(1)burstvi.爆裂;爆发burstinto+n突然.起来burstout+doing
2、突然爆发二、二、burst(1)burstvi.爆裂;爆发burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支burstin/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入(burst,burst)Adogburstourclassroom,becausehealsowantedtolearnEnglish.二、二、burst(2)n.爆发;迸发aburstoflaughter/applause/anger一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒(burst,burst)TherewasintheroomwhenIpassedby.三、atanend结束;终结atthe endof 在.末端bytheendof
3、到.为止(和完成时连用和完成时连用)in theend 最后;终于Itseemedas iftheworldwasat an end!三、atanend结束;终结1.lastSaturday,Class12(have)finishedthetaskofcleaningschoolandtheyfeelveryupsetnow.2.Thereisapostofficethestreet.3.Shedreamed ofbeingateacherandshebecameateacher.4.AsfarasIknow,theirfriendshipwas.四、四、ruin(1)ruin n.C废墟 l
4、ie/beinruins成为废墟(2)ruin n.U毁灭:破产gotoruin/fallintoruin 毁灭，没落bring.toruin使.毁灭;使.破产Sometownslay in ruins aftertheearthquake.四、四、ruin(2)vt.毁掉:使破产ruinoneself毁掉自己;自我毁灭ruinoneshealth/hope/future毁坏某人的健康/希望/未来Youwillruin yourself,ifyoudontstudyhard.五、injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的Sbwas/were/gotinjured某人受伤了theinjured伤员T
5、heydiedorwere injuredduringtheearthquake.He(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.The(injure)weresenttohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.五、injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的(2)injurevt使损害;使使受伤(3)injuryn.伤;伤害doaninjurytosb.伤害某人 Believe it or not,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.He(injure)hisface,whenhewascyclingalon
6、gthevalley.You(injure)tomeandleftwithasmile.六、shockvt/vi使震惊(1)shockvt/vi使震惊shocksb使某人震惊beshockedat/bysth被.震惊beshockedtodosth对做某事感到震惊六、shockvt/vi使震惊n.休克，震惊(2)n.休克;打击:震惊bea shocktosb对sb来说，是一件震惊的事Thenewswasa shocktome.(3)shockedadj.人 感到震惊的shockingadj.物 令人震惊的六、shockvt/vi使震惊n.休克，震惊shockedadj.人 shockingad
7、j.物PeopleweretoseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.Thenews allthepeopleinthecity,whichwasalsotopeoplealloverthecountry.七、rescuen./vt.援救;营救cometo/gotosbsrescue=rescuesb.援救某人rescuesbfromsp把sb从某地营救出来1.At midnightwefinally thetouristswho were trapped inthevalley.2.Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldiersca
8、meto(we)rescue.Someoftherescue workersanddoctorswere trappedunderthe ruins.八、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境(1)Sbbetrappedin Sb被困在.中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事Thepolicetrappedhimtellingthetruth.八、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境(2)setatrapfor为.设圈套fallinto a trap落入圈套/陷阱Ifyouchoosethisway,yourelikely落人圈套。九、bury vt.埋葬;掩埋(1)v
9、t.埋葬;掩埋buryoneshead/faceinoneshands双手抱头/掩面Idugoutsomegoldbars,butIdontknowwheretoburythem.九、bury vt.埋葬;掩埋(2)vt.使专心;使陷入beburiedinburyoneselfin埋头于;专心致志于;沉浸于他埋头读书，不知道外面下雨了。(bury)himself in the book,he didnt know it wasrainingoutside(bury)in the book,he didnt know it was rainingoutside.Afterfailinginthe
10、exam,hewas buried inhisstudies.十、damage(1)damageUn.损失;损害do/causedamageto.对造成损害Youdid damage tothecar.Dontdamageanyperson(2)damagevt.损失;损害十、damage,destroy与ruindamage可修复ruin无法恢复原状逐渐被毁/美好事物被破坏destroy彻底毁坏不能或很难修复1.Herheartwasslightlyas a result ofherlongillness.2.Hislifewasbydrink.3.Theearthquakealmostal
11、lthebridgesinthisarea.十一Sbbefrightenedof/todosth=sbbeafraidof/todosthfrighteningadj令人恐惧的，物Itwasafrighteningnight.frightenedadj感到恐惧的，人(2)frightenvt.使惊吓，吓唬frightensbinto/out of doingsth吓唬sb做/不做sthfrightensb/sthaway把吓跑十二、congratulatevt.祝贺1.congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事祝贺某人2.congratulation 祝贺(常用复数复数形
12、式)(offer/send)congratulations(tosb)onsth(表达对某人)关于某事的祝贺Letmecongratulateyouonhavingpassedtheexam.Congratulationsyouyourwinningtherace.Iwanttoexpressmysincere(congratulate)onyoursuccess.十三、expressvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递1.expressonesthanks to sb表达.感谢Iwouldliketoexpress mysincere thanks toyou.Mythankstoyouare.2
13、.expressionn.表达;表情beyondexpression无法表达十四、judgevt.判断;判决(1)judgesb./sth.by/from通过.断.(2)judging from/by 根据根据.判断判断(3)asfarasIcanjudge据我判断Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcant judgeabookbyitscover.”(judge)fromherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.十四、judgevt.判断;判决judgen.裁判员;法官judgementn.判决,意见Ajudgemustgiveafairjudgement.