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1、2022年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高考英语模拟试卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin,one of the most expensive films ever made in China,shot to the top of the week long National Day holiday box office,promoting the domestic market to recover after an unsatisfying box office for more than two mo
2、nths.Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （1950-1953） and headlined by Wu Jing and Jackson Yee,the film tells the story of the Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers fighting bravely under freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin,or Chosin Reservoir. With the number of c
3、ast and crew reaching an unprecedented （史无前例 的）scale of more than 12, 000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures decreased to the lowest level in 50 years.The movies production involved more than 80 visual-effects
4、companies domestically and abroad,with the script revised 37 times.Breaking over 10 records,including single-day income fbr a film,the blockbuster （大片） has earned around 2 billion yuan （$ 310 million） since its opening on Sept 30.lt accounted fbr percent of total holiday receipts,which had reached 2
5、.67 billion yuan as of Monday according to the movie information tracker Beacon.The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the countrys most popular social media platforms,including Sina Weibo and Douyin,with most commenters praising the heart-breaking tale and saying it s
6、tirred their national pride,making them want to pay tribute to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives.Some netizens said the film reminds them,amid the current China-US tension,to cherish todays peaceful life.1. What is the film The Battle at Lake Changjin mainly about? A. The War to Resist US Ag
7、gression and Aid Korea.B. The brutal war between Chinese and American armies at the lake.C. Why the battle broke out. D. How was the film made.2. What do paragraphs3&4 want to tell readers ? A. The film made a lot of money.B. A lot of people are involved in producing the film.C. The film is a succes
8、s.D. Ifs very difficult to produce the film.3. What can we learn from the film? A. Love our motherland.B. Treasure the life we live now.C. Respect those who devote themselves to our country.D. All of the above.BWedding Traditions From asking * Will you marry me? *to saying * 1 do, there are a number
9、 of traditions around British weddings.Traditionally,it is the man*s job to propose.He should get down on one knee and offer a ring.However today its becoming more common for women to also ask.Weddings are famous for being stressful.One of the best parts of the preparation is having a stag or henpar
10、ty* to celebrate the end of your single life.These men-only or women-only parties often take a whole weekend and are lots of fun.To give them help and support on their big day,the bride and groom usually choose some close friends as their best man* and * bridesmaids.These people are also involved in
11、 the wedding ceremony.Churches are still a popular wedding location,but today many people prefer non-religious ceremonies in town halls,hotels or even in unusual places such as railway stations. Traditionally,the bride wears a long,white dress,and the groom a dark suit.During the ceremony,the bride
12、and groom make promises to each other and agree to be husband and wife by saying I do* and exchanging rings.They are then married and kiss each other while the guests clap and cheer!Following the ceremony there is the party or wedding reception.After dinner the groom,best man and father of the bride
13、 usually give a speech.Then there is the couples first dance,followed by everyone dancing until late at night.At some point during the partyjhe bride should throw her flowers and all the single women try to catch them.The lady who catches the flowers will be the next one to get married!At the end of
14、 the party,the bride and groom leave to go on their honeymoon to enjoy their first holiday as a married couple.4. What should a man do when he wants to propose? A. be on one knee.B. get down on his knees. B.C. lie down.D. stand up.5. Where can British couples get married ? A. only in churches.B. onl
15、y in town halls.C. in many different places.D. at home.6. During the wedding ceremony,the bride and groom A. throw the flowers.B. clap,dance and exchange rings.C. sing a song,say 4 do* and cheer.D. exchange rings,say *1 do* and kiss.7. What do the couple do after the wedding? B. They go on holiday.D
16、. They give a speech.A. They go home.C. They go to a stag/hen party.cOne fall morning a farmer waved good-bye to his family and walked to town to sell their old donkey.Be sure to bring back a young,frisky donkey,* his wife called after him.And pots of gold!* called his greedy daughter.When he reache
17、d the market,the farmer cried out,Hee-haw,donkey for sale!Hee-haw,donkey for sale!,Now,the pumpkin seller wanted a donkey,but he didnt want to pay much. Til give you one silver coin!*1 he shouted.Oh,I will need more than that to buy a young,frisky donkey,n said the farmer.Youre in luck!1 said the pu
18、mpkin seller. I have just what you need.This pumpkin is really a donkey egg.Take it home and keep it warm until it hatches,and you will have a new donkey. A new donkey! exclaimed the farmer.He slipped* the coin into his pocket,put the pumpkin under his arm,and plodded home.Only one silver coin,1 sob
19、bed his greedy daughter.Wheres the new donkey? ” wailed his wife.Here is our new donkey,1 cried the farmer,holding up the pumpkin. nAll we have to do is keep this donkey egg warm until it hatches.* At night they wrapped the pumpkin in a blanket.In the daytime they sat on the donkey egg to keep it wa
20、rm.The first week the farmers wife perched on the pumpkin.She sewed new dresses from cloth bought with the silver coin.Every evening they put their ears against the pumpkin.Do you hear any long ears flapping? n they asked one another.Not yet/they answered.The second week his daughter sat on the pump
21、kin.She spread her skirt wide to keep the pumpkin warm and read tales about handsome princes.Every evening they put their ears against the pumpkin.Do you hear any hooves tapping? they asked one another.Not yet,uthey answered.The third week the farmer sat on the pumpkin.He drew pictures of a cart hit
22、ched to his new donkey.Every evening they put their ears against the pumpkin.Do you hear a faraway hee-haw? they asked one another.But they heard no hooves tapping,no long ears flapping,and no farawayuhee-haw. Suddenly,the farmer grabbed the pumpkin. This donkey egg is no good!” he cried. The farmer
23、 ran from the house and threw the pumpkin down a hill.The pumpkin crashed into bushes at the bottom.The crash woke a long-eared rabbit.The frightened rabbit jumped out of the bushes and hopped away.The farmer watched the rabbit and wailed, nOh no!If only we had sat on the donkey egg longer!That litt
24、le animal would have grown into a beautiful big donkey with giant ears and a long tail!0Then the farmer went down the hill and picked pumpkin seeds out of the broken pumpkin and carried them home.Ill plant these seeds and grow more donkey eggs/ he told his wife and daughter. Hee-haw!8. What did the
25、farmers wife and daughter want to get from the donkey? A. One silver coin and a pumpkin.B. A pumpkin and a donkey egg.C. A young donkey and pots of gold.D. One silver coin and a young donkey.9. What did the farmer and his family do every night when they hatched the donkey egg?A. Put their ears again
26、st the pumpkin and listened.B. Sewed new dresses.C. Read tales about handsome princes.D. Drew pictures of a cart.10. What sound did the farmer and his family hear ? A. Hooves tapping.B. Long ears flapping.C. Faraway hee-haw.D. None.11. What will the farmer do next ? A. Catch the rabbit.B. Go home an
27、grily.C. Argue with the pumpkin.D. Plant the pumpkin seeds.DWhat object has the mystical ability to provide you with access to a whole new world,where you can read books,send messages or go online chatting,post pictures on social media platforms or watch TV Dramas anytime? What can entertain you day
28、 and night? Yes,you know the answer-your handphone.Clearly,the handphone satisfies all our wants and needs,leaving us craving more.And over time as our days with this amazing pearl from technology melt into months and years,we become so intimate with our phones that the nature of our relationship fr
29、om one of functional to that of parasitic.According to a survey report by Connected Life,Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones.This may not seem like a big number to you,but think： what could you do in three hours? Cycling at the park with your family； revising your
30、work； helping a friend with his work.Time wasted is life wasted.Our phones now take on the antagonists role.When we try to engage in other activities,they blink their neon flashing lights non-stop,tempting us to give them one more click.We then watch our grades at school sink,our social skills plumm
31、et,our concern for others around us drop,si iced away from thereal world,sliding into the digital one.Is the sacrifice worth it? No,phone addiction must come to a full stop today.How?One way to stop addiction is to install applications to monitor the time you spend on your phone daily.You will find
32、many mobile applications that help track the exact length of time you spend on your phone,notifying you if you exceed your targeted timing.A wake-up call,these alert you to become more self-aware of how long the daily phone usage is,and if you have already exceeded the limit.Each day you can start a
33、fresh with a new target,with a new sense of what you need to do (and what you do not).Another method is to keep your phone switched off and to place it out of sight.Just as the common saying goes, *Out of sight,out of mind,* when you do not see that black screen,you will be less inclined to twitch a
34、nd itch and check what is on the screen.Why shut it down?Well,when your phone is switched off,you would be unable to check it for updates so frequently,and hence less likely to keep pressing the on button to read the message your friend just sent you,or the update on who just liked your post on soci
35、al media.When switched off and kept away,the chances of you succeeding in what you need to focus on are higher.Although there may be a yearning for your phone,keep in mind the many different tasks you need to do instead and work on them.Procrastinate only on using your handphone； when you feel like
36、turning it on and pulling down the notifications bar,smack your hand and tell yourself firmly,Later! These seeds of discipline,if grown into habits,will mature into a tree bearing much fruit.There is one takeaway from the above two methods that effectively cuts the Gordian knot-busy yourself with ot
37、her activities and push the complaints of the loss of bonding time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind. After all,these joys are only short-term,and will be your regret in the long run.Now is the time to live your life like a human being.Be alive in this world,full of hopes and dreams,beauty and won
38、ders.Taste the sweetness and bitterness of being human,and watch yourself grow into that tree.Cherish your youth while you can. You do not want to regret. Oscar Wilde once said, nTo live,is the rarest thing in the world. Most people just exist,thafs all.* 12. What does the word underlined in paragra
39、ph 2 mean ? A. develop.B. transfer.C. enlarge.D. decrease.13. According to the writer,whats our phones to us now ? A. helper.B. tempter.C. guidance.D. enemy.14. Which method isnt mentioned in the reading passage ? A. Monitor the time you spend on your phone daily.B. Turn off your phone and place it
40、out of sight.C. Install applications.D. Busy yourself with other activities.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the reading passage? A. What subject can provide you with access to a whole new world? Your handphone.B. How to make a full stop to phone addiction.C. Unlock your life.D. L
41、ive your life like a human being with Mr Smartphone.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)How to Get a Great Shot (1) nThe more you understand the technical fundamentals,such as how a camera works and how lenses work,the more creative you can be/ says Brown.Check your shutter speed.Fast shutter speeds can freeze a
42、n action moment sharply.Slow shutter speeds can cause action to blur J says Brown. (2) For a blurred image of a waterfall,use a slow shutter speed.Watch your angle.Brown says,Low angles can make a subject appear more imposing,and high angles can diminish the subjects presence.Adjust the lighting. So
43、fi,warm lighting from above can make him or her appear angelic/ Brown says.(5) SometimesJBrown says, Ma great photo is the result of luck.HA.Low,harsh lighting-like from a flashlight shining under someones chin-can make a person look sinister.B.Know your equipment.C.If you push the button faster,you
44、 will take a clearer picture.D.So for a clear image of a runner,use a fast shutter speed.E.A lower angle can make a subject more imposing and attractive.F.Always be ready.G.If you want your little sister to seem large and in charge,then lie on the floor and have herstand above you.16.A. AB. BC.CD. D
45、E.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF.FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF.FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Just One Kid Ive always dreamed of having a copy machine that would let me go in as one person and come out as(21).That way,! could be in two pl
46、aces at once.Just like you,1 recently made a promise to do one thing,and then another fun thing(22)up.Hey, Zona,said my little sister,Indi, Mwe have an idea for the coolest Halloween costume,but we can*t do it(23)you.”My little brother,Tex,pointed to a photo in a magazine. MIt,s a pea pod*!There are
47、 three kids and each kids face is a(24)!HThats so cute, I said. But Fm about 10 feet taller than you guys.Theres no way our heads would fit into the costume at the same time.Why dont you two do a double pod instead ? ” I really wanted(25)of us to have a costume together,H said Indi.Maybe we can come
48、 up with a different group costume then,I said.We could be the three little pigs!said Indi. You know,the ones who didnt want the big bad wolf to huff and puff and blow their houses (26).n MYeah!,said Tex.MI love that idea,I said.We found an old book of fairy tales and read The Three Little Pigs.”I want to be the pig with the brick house! said Tex.I want to be