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1、2022.2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高二(上)期中英语试卷How to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions Many of Londons top things to do, including the National Gallery, the BritishMuseum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.Get an Oyster Card Londons subway, otherwise known as the Tube is the easiest way to get
2、 around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily.Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.Dine smart Restaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and-chip shops are acheap standby, and takeaway food costs less than dine
3、-in.Consider a London Pass This pass covers entry to many of the citys top attractions, including WestminsterAbbey, St.Pauls Cathedral and the Churchill War Rooms, for one price.What You Need to KnowAccept the slang There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first-time Americ
4、anvisitors.Study the slang to prevent being lost in translation.Accept the rain A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your tripwhenever.Accept the pub scene Pubs are a big part of British culture, so its not uncommon to see them busythroughout the week.Many
5、 have been around for centuries, so stopping in for a pint doubles as a historylesson.Accept the guidance of a local There are a variety of tours around the city specializing in everything fromghosts to Harry Potter.There are also a variety of Stonehenge tours, if youre up for a daytrip.1. If you ar
6、e travelling in London, you can go to for free.A. (he Buckingham PalaceB. Westminster AbbeyC. the Churchill War RoomsD. the National Gallery2. What can he inferred from the text? A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people.B. The weather of London is changeable all around the year.tu
7、rning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.(在轻微的紧急情况下,急救可以防止受害者的情况恶化,减轻疼痛。急救必须尽快进行。在重 伤的情况下,几分钟就可以决定是完全康复还是失去生命。)可知,D.It cant ma
8、ke any difference to a victims condition.(急救对受害者的状况没有任何影响。)是不正确的,故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 Knowing what no( to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊 柱的)injury and paralysis (瘫痪).(知道在紧急情况下不能做什么和知道该
9、做什么同样重要。 例如,不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人,可能会导致永久性的脊柱损伤和瘫痪。)可知,如果急 救不正确,会导致永久性残疾、受害者遭受进一步的伤害以及使受害者的病情恶化,故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段 The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Nex
10、t, assess (he scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病)or heart trouble.(第一步是寻求专业的医疗帮助。如果受害者意识清醒,应 向其保证已经要求医疗救助,并请求允许提供任何急救。接下来,评估现场情况,询问其他人
11、或 伤者的家人或朋友有关受伤或疾病的细节,可能已经得到的护理,以及已有的疾病,如糖尿病或 心脏病。)可知,急救说明从到的正确顺序是。故选Co 本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要告诉我们如何进行急救的基本知识。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。81().【答案】C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要围绕着机器人饭店的运转以及大好前景进行了叙述。1.根据第一段中 The restaurant has amazed c
12、ustomers with its fully automated(全自动的)technology, which. and even taking payment.(这个饭店的服务全部是由机器人提供的,包括烹饪的每一个步 骤、从点菜到炒菜,卜.菜以及结账等环节,所以来这里的顾客能够享受到全自动的机器人服务。) 可知,X未来餐厅客户可以享受全自动化服务。故选C。2 .根据第三段中 Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table.(进入饭店,顾客可以在前台的一
13、个机器上扫描二维码进行点菜。)可知,X未来餐厅的 菜品是通过扫描二维码来订购的。故选B。3 .根据最后一段中The application of robots has increased our efficiency(效率)and cut down our costs, Li said.以及I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.可知,李认为机 器人的使用极大地提高了工作效率,减少了开支,机器人饭店会发展很快,并且有一个好的未来, 说明他认为这一新鲜事物很有希望的。故选A。1115.【答案】C、B
14、、D、C、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段中 We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9, 10 or even 11 oclock is not unusual.(我们称之为睡过头或睡得很晚,在床上待到9点,10 点甚至11点并不稀奇)可知,周口的时候,纽约人通常会睡到白天的9点到11点。选项C与文 意相符,故选C。(2) B.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句 The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays so there is a
15、 lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed.(星期日的泰晤士报和 新闻都是很fat的报纸,所以当你躺在床上喝橙汁和咖啡的时候,你会看到很多东西)可知, 周日的报纸中有很多东西可以看,即周日的报纸内容很丰富。由此推知,划线词fat此处的含义 为“大、丰富”,选项B符合题意,故选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第二段中 Then jump out of bed, hastily pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand, buy (he New
16、 York Times or Daily News (or both) , return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off your clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper.(然后跳下床,匆忙穿上衣服,跑到最近的角落报摊,买下纽约时报或每日新闻(或两者兼而有之),I可到家,在录音机上放一些古典音乐或流行歌手,脱掉衣服, 爬回床上悠闲地读报纸),可知,纽约人周日起床后会去买纽约时报
17、或每日新闻(或两 者兼而有之),会在录音机里放一些古典音乐或流行歌手的音乐,然后爬回床上悠闲地读报纸。 并未提到他们会脱掉衣服再次上床睡觉。选项D与文意不符,故选D。(4) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film (星期 天下午是看电影的好时机)可知,纽约人会选周日的下午去看电影。选项C与文意相符,故选C。(5) A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句 If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian f
18、ood.If the fair is in China-town you can expect (o find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances.(如果在小意大利集市,你可以期待找到美味的意大利食物。如果是在唐人街,你 会看到蛋卷,二胡和舞龙)可知,周口在唐人街,你品尝不到意大利菜。故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约人的周日生活。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首
19、先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】E G、C、B、D解析(DE.细节理解题。根据上文Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.(交朋友对有些人来说很容易。但对我们很多人来 说这个过程很难,而且需要勇气)”结合下文介绍了交友措施和建议可推知,空处内容应总引下文。 E 选项 Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and ke
20、ep friends.(以下是一些关于如何交 朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。)符合文意。故选E项。(2) G.推理判断题。上文The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people.(交友的第一步是与人交往。你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。) 可知,我们想要结交朋友需要认识别人,由此推知设空处应陈述,我们同时也需要别人认识自己。 G选项if you want to make yourself known by others (如果你想让别人知道
21、你自己)符合语境,且与 下文youd better become an active member of such places.(你最好在这样的地方变成一个积极分子) 承接自然。故选G项。(3) C.标题归纳题。设空处为本段小标题。根据下文Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to.(开始一段对话是结交新朋友的第 二重要步骤。不要等着别人和你说话)可知,本段作者提出的交友建议是主动开始一段对话。C 选项Startacon
22、versation.(开始一段对话。)符合语境,选项中的conversation呼应下文的conversationo 故选C项。(4) B.细节理解题。本段的主题Do things together.”建议和朋友一起做事,上文Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.(在建立友谊的过程中,选择有共同兴趣的朋友是很重要的,因为这些兴趣总 会让你和你的朋友走在
23、一起。)说明填空处与朋友一起行动有关。B Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.(常去玩总是一件愉快的经历。)符合文意。故选B项。(5) D.推理判断题。上文The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to he ihemselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是允许你的朋友做他们自己。)”说明我们不应该挑剔自己的 朋友,应该让他们做自己。D选项Try not to find fault with your friends (尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛 求疵。)
24、符合文意。故选D项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。技巧通读全文,了解文章大意;细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。2140.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、A、C D B、C、B、A、C、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.walking散步;B.cycling骑车;C.running跑;D.driving 车。句意:一天,我沿着街道骑车去面试时,一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。根据下文“
25、1 had to brake (刹车)hard and (5) into another cyclist.以及I became angry and cycled as fast as possibleto the driver of the yellow car to tell him (7) I considered him.中的 cycled 可知,作者是骑车去面试 的。故选B项。(2)考杳介词及语境理解。A.aftcr在之后;B.while而;C.until直到;D.when在时候。句意:一天,我沿着街道骑车去面试时,一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。sb was doing slh wh
26、en sth happened:某人正在做某事,这时突然某事发生了。故选D项。(3)考查介词及语境理解。A.With随着;B.For为了; C.As作为;D.By通过。句意:随着另一 辆车从另一个方向开过来,我不得不急刹车,结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。故选A项。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.condilion条件;B.position位置:C.direction方向;D.situation情况, 形势。句意:随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来,我不得不急刹车,结果撞上了另一个骑自行车 的人。根据上文One day, I was (I) along a street to an interview
27、 (2) a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.的street可知车子来自于另个方向(direction) ,故选C项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.knocked敲;撞;B.hit打,撞击:C.beat击败;D.struck撞。句意: 随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来,我不得不急刹车,结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。此处考 查动词短语knock into sb,意为撞上某人,故选A项。(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.eageiiy急切地;B.unfortunately不幸地;C.disappointedly失望地; D.luckily幸运地。句意:我们都
28、摔倒了,但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。后接转折连同but以及neither of us was hurt,可知,两人都很幸运,没有受伤。故选D项。(7)考查名词性从句的连接词及语境理解。A.which哪个;B.lhal (用于某些动词、形容词和名词 后,引出从句);C.why如何;D.how如何。句意:我生气了,以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车 的司机那里,告诉他我对他的看法。根据下文hold him what a bad (8)1 thought he was and he was a (n) ( 9) loolher people on the road.可知,作者追上那辆黄车,说出了对司机的评价
29、。how符 合语境。故选D项。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.cyclist骑自行车的人:B.worker C.driver司机;D.boss老板。 句意:我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机,他是路上其他人的隐患。根据上一句1 became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell himI considered him.”可知,作者赶到那辆黄色的车前,说这个司机开车莽撞,他是一个多么不好的司机(driver)。故选C项。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.risk危险的人(或物),隐患;B
30、.model模范,典型;C.guide向 导;D.fool傻瓜。句意:我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机,他是路上其他人的隐患。根据 下文I warned him not to drivein the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life, uf 知,作者批评了黄车司机,认为他的鲁莽行为会要人性命,是个马路杀手,risk符合语境。故选A项。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.pale苍白的;B.red红色的;C.dull暗淡的;D.bright明亮的。句 意:他的脸变红了。根据上文I told him w根t a bad (8)
31、 I (bought he was and he was a (n) (9) to other people on the road.”可知,作者批评了这位司机的行为,令司机很羞愧,脸都涨红了 (red) o 故选B项。(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.carelessly粗心大意地;B.deliberately故意地;C.slowly慢慢地; D.patiently耐心地。句意:我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶,这样别人才能活得长。由本句中的“sothat everyone else could enjoy a long life可知,作者警告黄车司机以后开车不要粗心大意,那会要人性 命。故选A项。(
32、12)考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion 讨论;B.meeting 会议;C.interview 面试;D.appointment 任命。句意:我及时赶上了面试。根据第二段中One day, Iwas ( 1) along a street to an inteniew(2) a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.中提到的 an interview 可知,到了作者赶上 了面试 (inten iew)。故选 C 项。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.excitement兴奋;B.astonishment惊讶;C.anger愤怒;D.deligh
33、t喜 悦。句意:走进房间后,令我惊讶的是,我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。 作者发现面试官之一是被他路上批评的司机,居然再次见面,应是感到惊讶(aslonishmenl)。故 选B项。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划:B.wanted想要;C.pretended假装;D.happened碰巧。 句意:走进房间后,令我惊讶的是,我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。面 试官是作者批评过的司机是碰巧的事。此处考查动词短语happen to be.,意为“恰巧是,故 选D项。(15)考杳形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.silent沉默的;C
34、.curious好奇的;D.still静止的。 句意:我们对视了一会儿,没有说话。根据下文Then【decided lo look the whole mailer as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talkedthe last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a greatdeal.”可知,两人见面,当认出彼此的时候,静默片刻之后,作者才笑着开口,sileni符合语境。 故选B项。(16)考查介词及语境理解。A. (look) up查询,抬头看;B. (look)
35、at看;C. (look) on 看作,视作;D. (look) into调查。句意:然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话!此处考查动 词短语look on sth as,意为把看作故选C项。(17)考查副词及语境理解。A.little极少;B.much大量:C.more更多;D.less更少。句意:我笑 着告诉他,上次我们见面时我说了很多话,这次轮到他说了很多话。上文Then I decided to look(16) the whole matter as a great joke!,以及a great dea可推知,作者在来的路上因为事故而告 诫了黄车司机,说了很多话,现在是作为面试官的他
36、说话了,much符合语境。故选B项(18)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.figured out理解;B.sorted out分类;C.broke out爆发;D.blockcd oul封闭。句意:他沉思了一会儿,明白了我不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。根据上句1 laughed and lold him that I talked (17) the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal ”可知, 这位 面试官听闻作者的话,思索片刻,明白了(figuredoul)作者的意图一一一码归一码,作者已经翻 篇了,不会
37、再提及俩人之间的不愉快。故选A项。(19)考杳副词及语境理解。A.fast快;B.tcrribly可怕地:C.well好;D.slowly慢慢地。句意:面 试进行得很顺利。根据上文Then I decided lo look (16) the whole mailer as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked (17) the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal.Lost in thought for a while, he (
38、18) that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving.”可知, 两个人 之间把事说开了,没有了心理负担,因此面试没有因为刚刚的不愉快而受到影响,进行得很顺利(well) o故选C项。(20)考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到;B.refuse拒绝;C.discover发现;D.mind介意。句 意:我很高兴经理,就是那辆黄色汽车的司机,没有介意我对他的粗鲁。由上文Twodayslaier, I received a letter offering me the job.可知,公司经理,也就是那位黄车司机,尽管因开
39、车鲁莽而 受到了作者的警告,但是没有在意(mind)作者的粗鲁对待,面试后依旧录用了作者。故选D项。 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去参加工作面试途中,遭遇交通事故,作者批评了肇事司机的鲁莽行为。 在面试时,作者惊讶地发现其中一个面试官就是那个他批评过的司机,对方也没有为难他,作者 顺利得到了工作。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语
40、法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检杳是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。41 .【答案】【小题I written【小题2】叩【小题 3 uncertain【小题4 safely【小题5) on【小题6】driven【小题7】a【小题8 whose【小题 9 Exhausted【小题10 did【解析】(I)考查过去分词。句意:这段话是关于李强写的一封信,他正在接受去年获得的奖项。 此处为非谓语动词作定语,名词letter与write之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,作后置定语。 故填 written o(2)考查固定短语入句意:这段话是关于李强写的一封信,他正在接受去年获得的奖项。lake
41、up 表示“接受。故填叩。(3)考查形容词。句意:起初,他对旅行感到紧张和不确定。此处作表语,应用形容词,由nervous 可知,uncertain不确定的符合句意,故填uncertain。(4)考查副词。句意:然而,在王平的引导下,李强被安全地运送到未来。此处用副词作状语修 饰动词 was transported,故填 safelyo(5)考杳固定搭配。句意:很快,他又恢复过来,坐在电脑驱动的悬浮车厢里,追上了王平。be back on ones feet 表示恢复。故填 on。(6)考查过去分词。句意:很快,他又恢复过来,坐在电脑驱动的悬浮车厢里,追上了王平。此 处为非谓语动词作定语,名词
42、hovering carriage与drive之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置 定语。故填driven。(7)考查冠词。句意:到了王平的房子,李强被带进了一个用树木搭建的大房间,树叶为房间提 供氧气。此处泛指”一个用树木搭建的大房间”,且形容词large发音以辅音音索开头,所以用不定 冠词a。故填a。(8)考查定语从句。句意:到了王平的房子,李强被带进了一个用树木搭建的大房间,树叶为房 间提供氧气。此处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是trees,关系词在从句中作名词leaves的定语, 所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whoseo(9)考查形容词。句意:李强筋疲力尽地躺在床上,很快就睡着了
43、。此处强调主语LiQiang的状 态,使用-cd结尾形容词,作状语。且首字母大写,故填Exhausted。(10)考查助动词。句意:李强筋疲力尽地躺在床上,很快就睡着了。only+副词,位于句首,句 子要使用部分倒装;根据句中时态可知,应用一般过去时,所以用助动词did。故填did。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李强前往未来的一次旅游经历。语法填空考杳学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42 .答案】Hello, Jane. I want (o tell you something about you
44、r (rip. Yesterday it was sun and a little windy. I went A a park for a trip with my classmates. Since the park is far away,so we took a bus to arrive there. How beautiful a_park was! We swam in the pool and then play volleyball. We took a lot of food and ate it for lunch under a big tree. Then wc li
45、stened to beautifully music and had a rest. On the afternoon,we went fish and took lots of photos. Both of us had a great time in the park.解析:1. your改为my.考查代词。句意:我想告诉你一些关于我旅行的事。Gina向Jane讲述的是她的 旅行经历,用的是第一人称,此处应用形容词性物主代词my.故将your改为my.2. wind改为windy.考杳形容词。句意:昨天阳光明媚,还有点风。and连接并列的成分,此处和 前面形容词sunny并列作表语,应
46、用描述天气的形容词windy (有风的、多风的).故将wind改 为 windy.3. went后面加to.考查介词。句意:我和同学去公园旅行。go to some place去某地,故went后面 加to.4. 去掉so.考查连词。句意:因为公园很远,所以我们乘公共汽车到那里。前面有since引导原因 状语从句,后面不加so.故去掉so.5. a改为the.考查冠词。句意:公园真漂亮! park在上一句提到过,此处再次出现,前面应加定冠 词表特指.故将a改为【he.6. play改为played.考查时态。句意:我们在游泳池里游泳,然后打排球。play和swam并列作谓 语,所以用过去式,故
47、play改为played.7. beautifully改为beautiful.考查形容词。句意:然后我们听了美妙的音乐,休息了一会儿。修饰动 词,所以用副词,故beautifully改为beautiruLOn改为In.考查介词。句意:下午,我们去钓鱼,拍了很多照片。在下午:in the afternoon,为固 定搭配,故On改为In.8. fish改为fishing.考查动词形式。句意:下午,我们去钓鱼,拍了很多照片。fish钓鱼,用作动 词,本句谓语动词是go,后面应接非谓语动词形式,go fishing.故fish改为fishing.9. Both改为All.考杳代词。句意:前面提到的是
48、“我和我的同学”,my classmates用的是复数形 式,可判断至少是三人以上.boih指两者,故将Both改为All.【解析】本文为应用文.作者写信给Jane讲述了她和同学去旅行的事.1 .先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保己经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是 否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2 .聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和I可答(即改词、加词或 减词)。3 .再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一 种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的 行进行推敲。43.【答案】An Art FestivalIn order to promote the development of campus culture and enrich students school life, our school held an art festival on the school playground on last Thursday, October 21.(时间地点)Abundant programs of classical music, theater, opera an