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1、20202020 届江苏省徐州财经高等职业技术学校高三英语下学期期末试题及届江苏省徐州财经高等职业技术学校高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIts time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths each varying in distance anddifficu
2、lty.Just choose one fit for you.Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail,filled with forests,wetlands,and small townsalong this 25-mile route.While thetrail is mostly flat,you can do a quick ride.Youre likely to catch sight of beautiful birds,considering more than 100species find a
3、 home in the land near the path.Check out the trail in the fall-prime time for pretty sights.AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui,youll find a bike path with lots of beachy views thatll leave you feeling accomplished yetcalm.The name translates to“The Path that Goes By Coast,”and,as you might guess,the
4、 seven-mile path hugsthe shoreline.Start early enough and youll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles,with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way.So prepare for athrilling ride-one thats not necessarily for the inexperien
5、ced or those looking for an easy,casual ride.Along theroute,youll pedal through five towns.The journey is worth it,though,because you get some of the most scenicviews in the state.The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options,whether youre a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you hav
6、emore experience and want to play around on rocky,more technical land,this bike path brings in lots of visitors.The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery.Around every comer,youll see a new jaw-dropping landscape,from glassy lakes to green mountains.1.When is the best time to visit Paulinskill
7、 Valley Trail?A.In Autumn.B.All year round.C.On early mornings.D.On sunny days.2.Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A.The Whitefish Trail.B.Ala Hele Makalae.C.Paulinskill Valley Trail.D.TheCheaha Route.3.Whats the common feature of the four routes?A.They are full of challenges.B.Vario
8、us route options are offered.C.They have beautiful scenery.D.Different species can be found there.BThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson,a U.S.Senator fromWisconsin.During the late 1960s,Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity.Factories and power plants were sending
9、 outsmoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的)cars,making air pollutionalmostsynonymous withthe nations development.What moved Senator Nelson to action wasthe 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia,the largest in theUnitedStatesat that time.The spill proved to b
10、e an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life,killing about 3,500 sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions,fuelingpublic anger.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it an appropriatetime to d
11、irect the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was timeto educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus Earth Day was born in 1970,and publicenvironmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970,millions of Americans took to
12、the street and thousands of students marched to appeal fora healthy,sustainable environment.There was now a new synergy(协同作用)among different groups which hadpreviously been fighting their causes related to the environment.Their fight for environmental conservationbecame so overwhelming that affected
13、 businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wantedto continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern,theyear 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world.Earth Day 1990 helped pave th
14、e way for the1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations for a united effort towardsprotecting the environment.4.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“synonymous with”in paragraph 1?A.familiar withB.opposite toC.different fromD.equal to5.Why di
15、d Nelson found Earth Day?A.To support students antiwar movement.B.To draw peoples attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C.To arouse Americans awareness of environmental conservation.D.To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.6.What can be inferred from the p
16、assage?A.Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B.Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C.It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D.The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.7.The passage m
17、ainly talks about_.A.how Earth Day came into beingB.why Earth Day was so significantC.who the founder of Earth Day wasD.what Earth Day meantto the worldCBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk,but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk,a team ofscientists has discovered.To see if they could p
18、roduce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed,straight from thesource-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）.Out of seven tested dyes,only one worked,producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyedhair.And yes,the worms themselves take
19、on some color1 before they produce silk.Their color1 ful diets did notaffect their growth,the team,which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National ChemicalLaboratory in India,reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering.(The researchers didnt looktoo deeply into how the
20、 dyes affected the silkworms health.After all,silkworms die when people harvest theirsilk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water.Thewater gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process,requiring costly treatment before factorie
21、s can sendit back into waterways.Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps.Scientistsare just starting to study this idea.However,it remains to be seen if its commercially successful.In thisexperiment,the Indian team tested seven dyes,which are cheap and popular
22、 in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently.Some never made it into theworms silk at all.Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned intofabric.Only one dye,named direct acid fast red,showed up in t
23、he final,washed silk threads.By the time it madeit there,it was a pleasant,light pink.8.The text is most probably a(n)_.A.science reportB.tourist guideC.animal experimentD.fashion advertisement9.Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.A.they are born pinkB.they are dyed pinkC.they grow in pink wat
24、erD.they are fed dyed food10.Where is the experiment carried out?A.In America.B.In India.C.In Israel.D.In China.11.How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.DMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the sc
25、hoolbus dropped her off to her home in Herndon-especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion:write an app.Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didnt take thechallenge lightly.So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers f
26、eel more secure when travelling alone.Using the iPhone,a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arriveat a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created.While she didnt think much would come from the project,her e
27、ffort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App.Challenge,who selected her as the winnerfor Virginias 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science,technology,engineering,and math by experimenting with coding and computer science.Win
28、ning students are invited lo attend a receptionon Capitol Hill in April and also received$250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design,program and test the app.As for her next app?Medhas notcertain.She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause s
29、hes busy teaching herself artificialintelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook.Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineersprobably doing the same thing.But she figures it cant hurt her own part,too.“If we see something wrong with the world,we should do something about it,”she said
30、.“After all,the onlyone stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”12.Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A.It took a long time to walk home.B.It was difficult to write an app.C.It was colder than ever in winter.D.It was unsafe to walk home alone.13.What is Medhas attitude to her mothers challenge?
31、A.Serious.B.Casual.C.Uncertain.D.Indifferent.14.What does the underlined phrase“on hold”in Paragraph 6 mean?A.Developed.B.Delayed.C.Achieved.D.Satisfied.15.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B.Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C.An app Safe Travel guides wa
32、lkers home.D.The App Challenge directs students to choosecareers.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Starting high school means changes in your life.Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school,but still feel a little bit nervou
33、s._16_Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day.Take part in some activities that areheld at the school for new students to know the school better.If parents are invited to the activities,take yourswith you.Carefully look over all the materials(材料)you receive._17_18_Buy
34、 the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each classseparately.Keep pace with your high school workload(工作量).If you find youre not doing well in a subject,make useofafter-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork._19_There are mor
35、e after-class activities in high school than in middle school,such as clubs,music and theatregroups,the students union,and sports teams.Make friends and take part in such school activities._20_Asksomeone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you dont know how.This i
36、s a goodtime to do what you like and a chance to try new things.Who said school has to be all work and no play?A.There is no useful information.B.Get the things you will need for class.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D Make sure of the location of the schools buildings.E.Consider privat
37、e lessons to get you through a difficult time.F.Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.G.In order to make your high school life easier,you can follow these tips.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给
38、的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfortzone.For me,one of the most important things we should always remember is that growthand_21_cantcoexist.Personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said,“Whatever the
39、 mind can believe,it canachieve_22_how many times you may have_23_in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be.”This statement is_24_because it reminds us that were the only ones who can be_25_for how far wellgo.To reach any_26_,were usually required to_27_the way we do things.However,steppin
40、g outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward_28_realchanges.But persistence(坚持)and continuing to move forward are_29_important,as its extremely easy toslide back into old_30_without realizing it.For long,I wanted to live inArgentina,so halfway through my bachelors degree,
41、I bought a one-way ticketthere.While I was there,I was able to_31_the last two years of my degree online before flying home forgraduation.I still live inArgentinanow,and I can proudly say that taking the_32_steps to make ita_33_was one of the most important things I ever did.Certainly,Im not suggest
42、ing we should all buyone-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what_34_.But its important for us to_35_whatwe want and try to bring our_36_to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into_37_we have enough time,when years can fly by without ushaving accomplished what we really wanted to.We
43、 wont_38_have tomorrow to do what we could havedone today.So,accept the discomfort and allow it to_39_you to try new things.You never know what youcould be missing out on by remaining_40_.21.A.hopeB.safetyC.comfortD.happiness22.A.regardless ofB.in terms ofC.as a result ofD.in considerationof23.A.str
44、uggledB.succeededC.missedD.failed24.A.consistentB.powerfulC.plainD.challenging25.A.readyB.intendedC.suitableD.responsible26.A.levelB.stateC.goalD.destination27.A.changeB.knowC.discoverD.follow28.A.comparingB.experiencingC.acceptingD.confirming29.A.equallyB.normallyC.slightlyD.potentially30.A.timesB.
45、memoriesC.habitsD.concepts31.A.planB.valueC.completeD.require32.A.directB.effectiveC.quickD.necessary33.A.motivationB.realityC.wonderD.possibility34.A.happensB.existsC.helpsD.matters35.A.recognizeB.createC.appreciateD.gain36.A.thoughtsB.chancesC.effortsD.dreams37.A.expectingB.admittingC.believingD.u
46、nderstanding38.A.eventuallyB.alwaysC.evenD.certainly39.A.encourageB.teachC.guideD.remind40.A.modestB.self-confidentC.independentD.self-content第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Do you have a library in your classroom?If you consider a classroom li
47、brary_41._a cozy and welcomingspace where students can read quietly or browse(浏览)through a rich_42._(collect)of texts,you are onlypartly correct.They are,in the broadest sense,the backbone of many classroom_43._(activity).Generally a classroom library_44._(equip)with books and other media materials
48、to support studentsdaily learning.This provides a place for teachers to teach and children to learn.An effectively_45._(design)classroom library also helps students locate books_46._(easy)and gives them room to enjoy themselves.Further an in-class library offers a setting for students to read aloud
49、and have a discussion_47._(provide)a perfect opportunity for the teacher to give_48._informal assessment of each students reading.The classroom library is a gathering place_49._students and teachers can express their lives as readers.Here,reading is_50._exciting and fascinating that students cant wa
50、it to get to it.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处,多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Thanks for your lett