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1、20212021 届江苏省徐州财经高等职业技术学校高三英语下学期期末考试试届江苏省徐州财经高等职业技术学校高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin:Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark:massive and beautifully carve
2、d sculptures of snow.Ice Lantern Festival:where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make themglow.SiberianTigerPark:The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-wouldin their natural environment.We enter these caged areas in a s
3、pecially designed van with large windows to get alook at these beautiful beasts.Live pheasants(雉)are let loose(if you pay)in order to show you the tigers naturalhunting skills.Russian Architecture:Blessed with grace and character,the city is famous for its unique,Russian-influencedarchitecture.Remna
4、nts(残存)from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian ManchurianRailroad,the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia.The strong Russian flavorcontinues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue:Passers-by on
5、ly street,a perfect remaining part of the busy international businessactivities at the turn of the 20th century.The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architecturalstyles,including Baroque and Byzantine facades,Jewish architectural wonders,little Russian bakeries,Frenchfashion houses,
6、American snack food outlets,and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbins second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings.A tram track is stillpreserved in the centre of the road.The street is named after Nikolay(Vasilyevich)Gogol(1809-1852);greatRussian novelist,dramatist,satirist,
7、founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature,best-known forhis novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II(1842,Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church(built in 1903):The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture.Weonly tour the outside of the church.The inside has been turned into some
8、 painters market and is a bigdisappointment to all who visit it.You are welcome to venture into the church.Entrance fees are RMB20 perperson.1.From where does the author look at the tigers?A.Through the windows of his house.B.In the closed areas of tigers.C.In the areas for walking.D.In their natura
9、l environment.2.Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A.At Ice Lantern Festival.B.On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C.On TheCentral Avenue.D.OnGuogeli Avenue.3.When walking in the city ofHarbin,what can visitors still strongly feel?A.The Russian flavor.B.The influence of Gu
10、ogelis realism.C.The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D.The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country.To get there,we had to walk a mile.But ourweekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection.I had around me at one time all
11、 the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister-and all the things I loved best-quiet,space and books.I read a lot of books about science:not the spaceships my brothers preferred,but the birds and the bees-literally.I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anyt
12、hing other than robins(知更鸟).I wentthrough a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegarby pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone(石灰石).One Saturday,as I wandered through the young adult
13、section,I saw a title:Little Women,by Lousia MayAlcott.I had learned from experience that titles werent everything.A book that sounded great on the shelf couldbe dull once you got it home.So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it
14、 was time to walk home,and,except for a few essentialinterruptions like sleeping and eating,I did not put it down until the end.Even the freedom to watch weekendtelevision held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott s story.It was about girls,for one thing,girls who couldalmost be like me,especially
15、 Jo.I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.4.What can we say about the authors family?A.They enjoyed traveling abroad.B.They were library frequenters.C.They were very fond of walking.D.They led a perfectly quiet life.5.What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A.Her dif
16、ferent hobbies from her brothers.B.How she conducted science experiments.C.Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D.Her reading interests during a particular period of time.6.What opinion does the author hold on books?A.Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B.Science books are as interes
17、ting as novels.C.The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D.Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.7.How would the author describe Little Women?A.It helped her to discover her true character.B.It made her forget about food and sleep.C.It inspired confidence in her.D.It kept h
18、er absorbed.CAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment.However,a new studyprovides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica.In thesediment,they discover
19、ed forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old.At that period,dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages,a German geologist,was the lead writer of a study on the findings,published in thejournalNature.He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30
20、 meters below the ocean floor.Klagessaid an examination showed that the material didnt form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area about 900 kilometers from the South Pole had average yearlytemperatures of about12Cto13C.The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay,as well as subs
21、tances linkedto at least 65 different kinds of plants,the study found.Although no animal remains were found,Klages said therewere likely dinosaurs,flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past and i
22、scurrently undergoing today.The soil in the sediment dates back to the planets warmest period of the past 140million years,with sea level about 170 meters higher than today.The researchers said that the rainforestenvironment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year,the area experience
23、s a four-month polarnight when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time,butseasonal snowfall was likely.8.What can we learn about the sediment collected?A.It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B.It was found on theAntarcticaland.C.Ancient forest mate
24、rial was found in it.D.Some dinosaur remains were found in it.9.How did the researchers reach their findings?A.By analyzing the Earth sediment.B.By exploring ice inAntarctica.C.By collecting data on climate.D.By researching special plants.10.What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A.Seasonal sno
25、wfall made the forest disappear.B.Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C.Antarcticas natural environment has changed greatly.D.Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B.Antarctica had a differen
26、t history of climate.C.Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.DHowdo you turn“dumb”headphones into smart ones?Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way bytransforming headphones into sensors that can be plu
27、gged into(插入)smartphones,identify their users monitortheir heart rates and perform other services.Their invention,called HeadFi,is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone intoa sensing device(装置).Unlike smart headphones,regular headphones lack sensors.HeadFi would a
28、llow users toavoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing,regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with asimple upgrade(升级),”said Xiaoran Fan,a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the
29、 invention,which results in earable intelligence,will be formally published in Octoberat MobiCom 2021,the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become;moreintelligent a
30、s new functions appear,such as touch-based gesture control,the paper notes.Such functions usuallyrely on aiding sensors,such as accelerometers,gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smartheadphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile(多功能的)sensor,
31、and it works byconnecting headphones to a pairing device,such as a smartphone.It doesnt require adding aiding sensors andavoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones,both of which may increase theirweight and size.By plugging into HeadFi,a converted headphone can perform
32、sensing tasks and play music at thesame time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from$2.99 to$15,000.HeadFi can achieve 97.2 percent to 99.5 percent accuracy on user identification,96.8 percentto 99.2 percent on heart rate monitorin
33、g and 97.7 percent to 99.3 percent on gesture recognition.12.What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A.Secure to operate.B.Simple to use.C.Easy to substitute.D.Convenient to store.13.What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A.It cant work with headphones alone.B.It actually functions as a v
34、ersatile sensor.C.It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D.It doesnt work when headphones are playing music.14.The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_.A.the various functions of HeadFiB.the wide popularity of headphonesC.the great complexity of headphonesD.the excelle
35、nt performance of HeadFi15.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB.Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC.How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD.New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空
36、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Avoid Internet Addiction_16_Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to theimportant things around themHow can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？Admit you have an addition_17_Realize more and more people in the world are
37、becomingaddicted You are not the only one with ths problem Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problemand help each other beat itLimit your computer timeMake sure not to turn it on too many times a weekBefoe using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes Set the clock and
38、make sure that you get off he computer when thetime is up_18_Try using the computer at the library You wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have alimit on how long you can stay online _19_ So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home _20_Go for a run with a fr
39、iend or get exercise some other way Keep up with the local events in yourneighborhoodThere may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etcFind some，as longas it is not on theInternet，and get involvedA.You will be happier if you use the Internet lessB.There is no use avoiding the truthC.Also，it is
40、a good place to get some good books and magazines to read D.Get a hobby or an interestE.Internetaddition affects a lot of peopleF.Get your family to remind you if youve been on a long time G.Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time 第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020
41、 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My father isa very hard-working person.He_21_education in peoples life.Being a teacher byprofession,he tried to concentrate all his efforts on helping his_22_succeed.This inspired me to followhis_23_by working hard in sch
42、ool.He also_24_me to keep on_25_,telling me that the skywas the limit.My father shows respect for others.All through my life,I have seen my father settle disputes(争论)_26_.This has taught me the importance of accepting other peoples_27_and seeking helpin times of_28_.Being a modest and down-to-earth
43、person,my father ensured(确保)that I was like him.I was_29_toswallow my_30_whenever success knocks on the door.Instead,_31_past successes and workingeven harder is his motto.The word love sounds small but few people_32_what it really means to love.It is a trait(品质)that myfather had and_33_possesses.It
44、 has enabled me to spread my_34_to all who associate with me inone way or another.I believe in doing things_35_and fast in life.This is something that I_36_my father.I rememberhis_37_saying,The early bird catches the worm.This saying has_38_me to be what I am andwhere I am today._39_the enthusiasm t
45、o accomplish things early in life,I was able to_40_both myO-Level and A-Level education at the most appropriate times.Indeed,!can say that it is my father who has made me what I am today.21.A.valuesB.needsC.receivesD.affords22.A.colleaguesB.studentsC.neighborsD.teachers23.A.exampleB.argumentC.orderD
46、.plan24.A.invitedB.challengedC.beggedD.encouraged25.A.playingB.enjoyingC.tryingD.sharing26.A.anxiouslyB.casuallyC.secretlyD.calmly27.A.apologyB.disagreementC.successD.disappearance28.A.changeB.dangerC.peaceD.difficulty29.A.observedB.allowedC.taughtD.paid30.A.fearB.angerC.prideD.surprise31.A.forgetti
47、ngB.achievingC.celebratingD.experiencing32.A.believeB.understandC.predictD.decide33.A.seldomB.justC.neverD.still34.A.loveB.knowledgeC.messageD.dream35.A.aloneB.againC.earlyD.simply36.A.relied onB.learnt fromC.referred toD.prepared for37.A.famousB.similarC.strangeD.favorite38.A.toldB.wantedC.helpedD.
48、asked39.A.Because ofB.Instead ofC.Except forD.As for40.A.reviewB.finishC.financeD.apply第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,_41._passed away on Saturday at 91,will be long rememberedas one of the most honorable le
49、aders,the World Food Prize Foundation said.Yuan was a co-winner of the 2004 World Food Prize,the top international honor recognizing the deedsof_42._(individual)who have advanced human development by_43._(improve)the quality,quantityand availability of food in the world.Yuan shared it with Monty Jon
50、es,an African rice breeder.Yuans pioneering research has_44._(complete)helped transformChinafrom food shortage to foodsecurity within three decades,according to an earlier statement_45._(release)by the WFP.Barbara Stinson,president of the WFP Foundation,said Yuan was credited not only for hybrid ric